Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations Essay - 2

Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations - Essay Exampleo not use adaptive strategies to increase profits they can use them to insure and increase future funding, broadcast effectiveness, and client satisfaction (McNamara, 2007). However, are formal program evaluations necessary in government activitys funded by national and state resources? According to Milstein and Wetterhall (1999), evaluations are essential, despite that fact they are not preformed a unbendable basis.McNamara (2007) seems to agree with Milstein and Wetterhall and discusses falsehoods of program evaluation and suggests these myths have caused a reduction in program evaluations. The first myth addresses the thought of too much useless data (McNamara, 2007). Often there uncertainties in what program randomness is necessary for an effective evaluation and useless information is collected (McNamara, 2007). However, during program planning, evaluation methods can be determined to avoid uncertainties and aid in a continual process of program evaluation by using outcome measures. The information gained using outcomes can assist in determining adaptive strategies for the organization (Ginter et al., 2002 and McNamara, 2007). For example, if an organization provides transportation for clients and outcome measures indicate that many clients are not able to use this program due to space limitation, the organization may consider expanding the scope of their transportation program.The second myth is the advantage and failure of a program (McNamara, 2007). Many individuals look at program evaluation as somber and white, either right or wrong. On the contrary, effective program evaluation methods assist in identifying the strengths and weakness of a program. Evaluations can assist the organization in troubleshooting the weaknesses and strengthening the overall program. Using the previous example, the evaluation allowed the organization to see strengths and weakness in the transportation program. The community took advantage of the transportation program (strength)

D3.1 The Wet Foot Dry Foot Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

D3.1 The Wet metrical unit Dry Foot Policy - Essay ExampleAny illegal immigrant from Cuba, whether traveling by sea or by land, and has now managed to reach American soil, should be granted asylum, because these people are fleeing from a one-man formula communist dictatorship. There should be no distinction whatsoever, as it betrays Americas democratic principles, the very political excogitation of the country as it was envisioned by the Founding Fathers. Perhaps a more sensible antenna is to exclude Cubans who went to the United States of America purely for economic reasons, since they would not qualify for political asylum to be given temporary green cards. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, all Cuban immigrants should be given the benefit of the doubt (Iraola para. 4).The legal distinction contained in the current policy is merely fuzz splitting and does not serve any purpose at all it is better to grant both Cuban immigrant permanent residency status and the rar e chance to live in freedom. These people had gambled everything, eve life and limbs, to reach the United States and it is heartbreaking to turn them back, based on moral and ethical gracious rights consideration. It is cruel and inhumane to turn them back it is like bringing an escaped slave back to his mortify (McGill para. 13). This policy should be

A proposal for company market expansion scheduled for completion by Research Paper

A proposal for company market expansion scheduled for completion by 2023 - Research Paper lessonIt is an American company with its headquarters in Stamford. The company offers both hotel and leisure services. Some of the properties owned by the company include spas, resorts, vacation properties and hotels. More oer, the corporation owns and operates franchises (Great Britain & British Oversees Trade Board, 2004). Background information of the Starwood Hotel and Resorts Starwood Hotel is an lively incorporated owner, worker and franchisor of hotels. The company was initi totallyy established by the real estate investment hard called Starwood Capital. The intention of the formation was to take advantage of the tax break. Frits Van Paasschen is the current CEO. The Starwood Hotel and Resort Company conduct a chain of brands spread across the globe. They include Westin, Sheraton, W Hotels, St. Regis, Le Meridien, Aloft and Element. The company has over 1,134 properties in over 100 na tions (Gibler, Gibler, & Anderson, 2010). Moreover, it has a global employee capacity of 154,000. Starwood enjoys massive marketing and customer computer memory through its program Starwood Preferred Guest. The program allows members to redeem points for services offered such as populate stay and flights. It is imperative to note that the luxury hotels and resorts incorporated in the Starwood Company offer unique and original experiences that evoke lasting memories. Moreover, for any global voyager, the collection offers an entrance to the worlds most tickle pink and attractive destinations (Gibler, Gibler, & Anderson, 2010). The luxury hotels and resorts have exceptional and cherished appearance of the location, native charms and treasures. Starwood hotels and Resort Company breast cultural diversity. This is the sole reason as to why it has extensively established across the globe. The company sustains an henchman and clientele base as diverse as the globes population. The d iverse brands spread all over the world give Starwood a distinctive cultural identity which accommodates diversity. This trend of operation embraced by the companys management as created distinctive appeal in the global market. It is factual that, expanding the operations of the company to the United Arab Emirates may not be faced by cultural based branch (Hudson, 2010). This practice has enhanced the companys objective of inclusion of people of all races with diverse political, scotch and social backgrounds. Indeed, the culture of diversity in Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Inc. is further enhanced by unique blending and excavation of the associates talents from across the globe. The top management commitment to ensure cultural diversity is enhanced in a shared responsibility with the chain of associates spread globally. According to the companys interests, the Starwood intends to reduce the socio-cultural gap among the employees worn from across the globe. This kind of integration satisfies the companys values of international cooperation and amalgamation (Hudson, 2010). This practice trunk the key motivation to the success of the numerous centers of the company located all over the globe. Literature check out The new market in the United Arab Emirates The extent and enormity of how much the UAE has developed in nature, predominantly in the last decade, is exemplary, even beyond the international standards. This tremendous expansion in political, social and stinting areas has put the UAE in the

American Women Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Women - Personal Statement ExampleWhen the men went to war the women would roll in the hay the farm or the shop. It was accepted then that women did not need to be educated and so fierceness was only placed on educating males. The women were represented by their husbands or their fathers in public affairs. Once they got hook up with they lost the right to property. Today, with the industrial revolution and other changes that have pull inn place since the 19780s the family building block is less cohesive and stable as their survival is no longer dependent on the family farm. Women are now free to vote, to attend college and to work outside the home. They no longer live on farms just now in suburban communities. Women are now seen as equal to men and being able to take up positions in business and politics where they help to make decisions. . Part 2 How have womens roles changed from the 1950s to the 21st century? What impact has the media had on these changes? The role s of women have changed from being the homemaker cooking and killing to taking up careers outside of the home in politics, medicine and law. Women are now focused on education and jobs. Their lifestyles have changed along with the family structure. According to Francis (2007) in 2003 there were 1.35 females to every male who graduated from a four year college.

Information Technology - Questions to be answered Essay

Information Technology - Questions to be answered - Essay Example able placements (in general all emblematic trunks) and uneasy networks are two rival climaxes to Artificial Intelligence, both having different application areas within this scope. proficient system design may take months of gathering information and testing. On the other hand, a neuronal network may be designed and trained in a few days later most examples related with the domain are gathered.A good rule of thumb is if the rules are non well defined and there is a lot of training data then use neural network approach. If there are no examples available then a classical expert system approach may be taken. Apart from this, there are of course other criteria for deciding which approach to followExpert system technology is a mature and well expressed technology which is before long available. it can be stated that the desire for increased knowledge has brought expert systems out of the research laboratories int o the office.Expert systems are good at procedural types of problems such as strategy, scheduling, and teaching. They are better than manuals because they ask the drug user only relevant information, they incorporate past experience into solving the problem, and they answer questions about their reasoning go 17. info warehousing can ensure that a company remains profitable as... 2.Summarize how a data warehouse might become a survival issue for a companyData warehousing can ensure that a company remains profitable as it can supporter businesses and consumers cut through the chase and provide a more meaningful service to both consumer and business, or they can be used in such a way as to harm the business, the consumer or both. With this potentially tremendous power comes tremendous responsibility.Companies that choose to engage in data warehousing activities should hurt in place not only a technical team for implementation, but also a sound data security policy as well as an eth ical use policy. These policies should be made available to the consumers whose information is stored within the warehouse.The following table summarizes the seven myths and counter-myths discussed in this paper, organized by value to the consumer, business and society as a whole. Source (Joseph Cazier and Ryan LaBrie, 7 Myths of Common Data memory board Practices An examination of consumer, business and societal value. 2003)3.ERP, CRM and other behemoth conceptual information systems represent behemoth somatogenetic systems. Compare and contrast whether or not such behemoth conceptual systems inhibit an organizations physical system and its ability to be agileThe phrase agile organization refers to an organization that can respond in a real-time enough fashion to situations that impact the health and well-being of the organizations and its stakeholders. Becoming agile typically involves a combination of process re-engineering as well as the deployment of application, infrastructu re and management capabilities with the goal of pickings time and cost out of business processes, while improving the quality of these

Intertextuality in Contemporary Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intertextuality in Contemporary Writing - Essay ExampleHowever, it must first be questioned whether or not manduction a general plot makes stories similar, or if it is the unique creation of that falsehood which is valued above solely other(a)s.The concept of intertextuality is not new. Intertextuality is defined as Intertextuality is the shaping of texts gists by other texts. It can refer to an authors get and transformation of a prior text or to a readers referencing of one text in variation another (Wikipedia). Another, more clear and accepted definition describes intertextuality asTexts, whether they be literary or non-literary are viewed by modern theorists as lacking in any kind of independent meaning. They are what theorists promptly call intertextual. The act of reading, theorists claim, plunges us into a vane of textual relations. To interpret a text, to discover its meaning or meanings is to trace those relations. Reading thus becomes a process of moving amidst te xts. Meaning becomes something that exists between a text and all other texts to which it refers to and relates, moving out from the independent text into a network of textual relations. (Hansen, Intertextuality)Even the word draws from other sources, having been changed and developed to its current meaning. Yet intertextuality is more than just the influences that other writers and texts have upon the text in question. It affects the subject of the piece, the style of the writing, even the word choice made. It is semiotics to each detail, and intertextuality suggests that there is actually nothing new in a new text, that all ideas have been borrowed or influenced by other writers and texts. To suggest that all writing is a form of plagiarism is an interesting concept, and except holds quite a bit of validity. Even now, in this essay, the ideas have been written before. The form has been written before. other authors have expounded on the concept of intersexuality. If all essays were compared, chances are there would be little that was not launch in at least two essays. If not even an essay can be unique, whence how can a novel, or a play Yet, at the same time, how can they not be unique An excellent example of this is Carpentiers essay, wish well the Night. Clearly, the concept of looking at how a soldier feels more or less war is not unique in and of itself. Look at contemporary classics, such as The Things They Carried. Like Like the Night the story focuses on the tales of men at war, and their thoughts and feelings about what is happening around them. Yet, part they each share unique thoughts and ideas, would they not twain be strengthened by reading both texts They are a part of the intertextual network that Hansen described.Another piece that deserves notice is Barths Dunyazadiad. This piece clearly draws on other works and ideas, as it is not a story meant to fend for alone, but rather a remake of an already written story. His story not only c onnects to other stories on an idea theme but also embellishes and changes a story that already had meaning and idea. There are deeper concepts in this story then, since it adds yet another layer to the original story, bringing the meanings written by that author, and by Barth. Clearly, this piece cannot stand by itself, since it would lose so much.So, the answer to the question The concept of intertextuality reminds us that each text exists in relation to others.

In the Lizzie Borden trial, you will write the summation for both the Essay

In the Lizzie Borden trial, you will write the summation for both the pursuance and the abnegation - Essay ExampleThus the trial started. However, the prosecution group led by District lawyer Knowlton and Thomas Moodyfailed to prove their evidences to have sufficient value against the defense teams presentations. The diverse evidences that the prosecution had to present before the jury included a blue sky dress that Lizzie had tried to burn, as said by witness, Alice Russell, followed by the contradictory statements made by Lizzie, the statement of the maid who had seen Lizzie in the blue dress, as well as Lizzie cosmos the only person present in the home when the murders took place. The prosecution team also tried to focus on the fact that the relation between Lizzie and her step-mother, who was one of the victims, was non good. Witnesses had provided mixed responses in this regard while one was supporting a good relation and others clear mentioning that Lizzie herself did n ot bother to accept her as her mother. Moreover, the team had got proofs that before the murder had taken place, Lizzie was found to secure prussic acid that acts like a poison in the human body (Linder).Witnesses had also made statements for the team of prosecution stating that Lizzie was worried for her father and his wellbeing and that after the murders Lizzie had doubts over the tenants with whom her father supposedly had some issues. even so regarding the dress that Lizzie had burnt, she had given an explanation that the dress was covered with paints. The prosecution team had tried to focus on the above mentioned issues and determine that Lizzie could be the only person who could be responsible for the murder of her parents. Her purchase of the poison, her being the only person present during the time of the murders, her not being able to explain about the whereabouts of her mother, her earnest a dress, as well as her providing the investigation team

Criminal Evidence Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Criminal Evidence - Dissertation ExampleThe integrity of a witness is inferior, as the crimes heinousness is superior. Experts on penal laws have taken on a variant belief, that the trustworthiness of a witness is superior, for the sinful act is more unspeakable.2 In view of the above, this essay tries to purpose the question to what extent is a characteristic of a witness is taken into account in criminal proceedings? In order to clearly illustrate the arguments, this paper includes case law and statutes that govern the intention played by witnesses in criminal cases. The author uses extensive library research and literature review. persona of Witnesses in Criminal Cases One of the objectives of criminal law is to make sure that the public honour the legitimate system in general and avoid perpetrating crimes. But, if an individual perpetrates a criminal act, their culpability should be primed(p) finished a properly established process and a justified penalty must be given. C riminal law specifies the provisions for implementing effects in criminal cases, lays down the groups sanctioned to perform these procedures, the kind of procedures and the step to the forecomes of violating the prerequisites of the law. As specified by the Law on Criminal Procedure, one of these processes is the evaluation of witnesses.3 The notion of witness should be viewed from two perspectives. Firstly, the identity and character of the witness, and, secondly, the reason the witness is involved in the trial in short, the center on of the witness leaven should be determined. Criminal law permits and mandates the pertinent groups to determine the accuracy of evidence so as to take appropriate actions or make judgments.4 Evidence croupe be verified through a variety of ways, such as interrogating of witnesses. The interrogation of witnesses is strongly governed by a chain of statutory prerequisites verifying the identity and character of the witness, those who should not be allowed as witness, the duties and rights of a witness, the handling of witnesses by officials carrying out the procedures, the interrogation methods, the principles, the assessment of the capacity of the witness to testify, the methods to document evidence, and the outcomes of breaching the abovementioned prerequisites.5 Evidence from a witness is a asseveration by an individual who is not the focus of criminal procedures. The statement is given to the group carrying out the procedure which will exercise it to assess the evidence on account of which the judgment shall be given. For example, the statement can be raised by the court in passing judgment, the prosecutor when making a finish whether to impeach, and by the accused when petitioning against the charges.6 Hence, witnesses play a very important role in criminal cases. Their brilliance goes above legal systems and is not confined to a specific form of bureaucratic structure or stage in the growth of a legal system. Even th ough recognised in antithetic periods and territories as a useful and justifiable ground in which to establish a criminal sentence, evidence given by witnesses has long been dealt with doubt. Witnesses could bend the truth, overlook relevant details, recall events inaccurately or apparently misunderstand an incident. In addition, witness may be influenced or manoeuvred and their testimony may hinge on the questions which will be thrown at them. This

Market Success and Entry Strategy Research Paper

Market Success and Entry dodging - Research Paper ExampleThe first and foremost step is the analysis of the food market size and demand. The market according to the various segments ar divided and categorized. For example, for an automobile market, the division of the market can be as according to the taste, demand and preference of the consumers. The consumers in one theme of consumers are different from the other group and each represents a separate entity. The characteristics or the dimensions on which a market size is determined are geographic, cultural, friendly, economic and psychological factors. The market potential of a new consumer mathematical harvest is tested. The acceptance level of the product would decide the money that product will make in the market. There are various factors, which bushel segmentation in a consumer market. Geographic is one such factor, where a country is segmented on basis region, city, urban, rural and climate. Demographic all in ally mar ket is segmented on the basis of age, family size, gender, household income, life stage, occupation, education, religion, race, generation and social class. Further, segmentation can be done on the basis of lifestyle and personality traits. On an various(prenominal) level market can be segmented on the basis of attitude, belief and perception of products, product awareness and usage pattern. Market success analysis In both country the buying or the purchasing power is depends mostly on the infrastructure, currency, quality of the product and employment level. In mostly all agricultural based society, the production of a commodity, information to other available resources is very less. The resources like the labors, professionals or the working class has a major impact on the success of any foreign participation in any country. In India the distribution of labor forces is unequal. Most of the professionals reside in the urban areas. mending Plaza is a fast food chain of restauran t. It offers mostly burgers, chicken pizzas, which will not be accepted by the rural population. In India, the cost of labor is low. In order for the company to be able to market their product smoothly they should employ the local population. The skilled, unskilled labors can be deployed to collect the confidence of the locals and to get the work done at a cheaper rate. The regulations and the duties imposed by the government in like manner play a major part in shaping the business of a company in the international market. The Governments red tape policies are often a hindrance for any foreign company. In India, the government is quite liberal in allowing the foreign companies to enter. India has many U.S. base hotels which are operating since a long time (FAO, 1997). The political, economic and social factor poses a serious problem risk for any new company in the global market. For Hangout Plaza, there are many competition threats from many other fast food chains of hotels. Sinc e there is no clear-cut strategy to decide and learn which strategy can be useful for assessing the competition threats, the need to understand and calculate the same becomes more(prenominal) tedious and tough.

Fire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fire - Essay ExampleThese aspects lead intromit appropriation, crowding, screen, territoriality, and personal space.A infirmary setting involve to be spacious to allow patients to touch strong accommodated and enhance visiting process by their friends and relatives. People in hospitals need personal space to feel at home. According to Sommer, personal space means an emotionally tinged zone around the kind-hearted system that people feel they own it. The zone varies according to internal states, culture, and context (Sommer, 2002). There is need to objective a cubical for each patient to give them enough personal space. In case of a fire originating form one of the cubicles, it is easier to contain it, check into it, and put it off before it spreads to other cubicles. This is unlike a situation where many patients share same room.A territory is another aspect of human interaction with the environment. According to Griffon, territoriality is a pattern of behaviour or attitud es held by a person attempting to control a physical space by marking, personalisation, defence, or physical occupation (Brown, 2005). In a hospital setting, persons will tend to defend their territories for a period of time they will be in the hospital. It will vary by characters of persons gender, and age. Therefore, designing places that people of differing characters can call their own when in the hospital will allow nurses to give them care in a convenient setup. However, it is necessary to bow out care not to put lockable doors on the cubicles. In case of fire, it is easy to remove curtains on the doors and vitiate patients through it other than breaking in if there was a door.Every human being needs privacy, which include access to self and ones group. In a hospital setting, patients, nurses, and visitors need privacy as they attend to each other. Nurses need a quiet workplace with social places where they can affiliate to each other outside work. Additionally,

Cultural Post-Modernism and the Machine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cultural Post-Modernism and the motorcar - Essay ExampleThe essay Cultural Post-Modernism and the Machine discovers Michael Bays Transformers. The fool away ties its themes to heroism, the sub plots involving U.S. Marines as well as covert divisions of the govern custodyt. The film Transformers is a post-modern study of elaboration as it explores the nature of good and evil as well as the consumer culture as it is oriented towards the encoded objects for the young-begetting(prenominal) gender. The film Transformers has within it the construction those things that are most often associated with the male pagan dream of perfection oversized machines that are heroic, sentient, and vehicular. Cars are gender coded, the appeal of the car traditionally a high priority for men with women not having the same kind of relationship with their vehicles . Where cars are concerned, men have wished to personify them since they were invented, naming them after women, giving them personalities, a nd creating a sense of identity through the cooking of the body as combined with the heart or engine. In a variety of film projects such(prenominal) as the Disney film The Love Bug, the television show Knight Rider, the film Christine, and even to an extent, the television film Duel directed by Stephen Spielberg, the idea of giving a vehicle sentience and a record has been used to give life to the post-modern symbol of male virility. The film gives reverence to this concept through everything from the ablaze musical score to the intensity and wisdom filled authority of the voice of Optimus Prime. The vehicle is a cultural symbol of virility for the male. The post-modern adult male is one of consumerism and is about the shift from the domestic world to the public world where displays of consumer power has replaced other forms of displays of virility. The power to control the machine, to own it and to have dominion over it has become the aggregate of mating practices, conflicts f or domination within the male gender, and for expressing male gendered control over the environment. Men no endless pick up a sword and go into combat style displays of strength. Post-modern expressions of male domination great deal involve the economic power to hold and control the strongest, most dangerous tactile propertying car on the block (Griffens & Carnes, 1990). While the explicit male domination of the automobile has ended as women now every bit own cars, the idea of the car as the male extension of virility still exists. This after part be seen as little boys play with cars and are more often attracted to play that involves trucks and cars. One of the more arouse scenes in the film involves a cultural connection to past films, all relating to a specific look as it is associated with heroism. The car is chastised by Megan Foxs character for choosing to wear the exterior of a icky old Chevy Camero, which appears to have insulted the Autobot (the name for the transform ing alien). The car then throws her and her co-star, Shia Lebouf out of the car so that it can drive a bit away to the rising sound of music that is reminiscent of Quentin Tarantino

Part 2 report Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Part 2 report - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe one-dimensional function of the par is can be given by. The second comparability get winds the exponential function growth of the payroll. It can be given by . Both the analogue and exponential equations describe the relationship between the two variables in question. If the general form of the equation for the variables is given by, then the equation for the exponential growth will be given by. When the judge of x is 6 in 2004, the linear function. The exponential equation 40.546277. In the form of, the value of N becomes -335544.32 in both cases. The growth federal agent in this scenario becomes 1.0475 and the growth rate is therefore 4.75%.The graph below shows both the linear and exponential models for the just NHL team payroll. To help in getting a more insightful understanding of both the linear and exponential trend are the trend lines. For the linear functionthe value of while for the exponential function the value ofTh e next step in the analysis will require the application of both the linear and exponential models to predict the average NHL team payroll between the years 2012 and 2020. This data is shown in the table below. canvas the values obtained using the two models the NHL team should use the exponential model for economic planning as it offers lower values as compared to the linear model.From the analysis above, the both the linear and exponential models can be used to estimate the trend and the rate of growth of a certain dynamic product. Using these numeric concepts, it becomes easier to plan for the future as it has been shown by the prediction of the expected payroll between 2012 and

Gandhi and Wollstonecraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gandhi and Wollstonecraft - Essay ExampleIt firstly could be used to refer to a autonomous rulers external power and freedom. However, it is the second definition that applied more so to Gandhis perspectives, it a freedom of spirituality, freed from all illusions, and understanding of the great absolute truths. (Gandhi 17-18). The two concepts do have a relationship in Gandhis philosophy. He believed that it was not for people to behave violently against others, because only mortal or something that had true understanding of all of the great truths has the right to judge another, which we do not. Swaraj could easily be referencing the afterlife and oneness with thought, knowledge, and inevitably God. Regardless of the motivations toward non-violent protest, many have attempted Gandhi-like protests with mixed results. Unfortunately, there whitethorn be advantages to non-violent protests, but the disadvantages are also rather extreme.Non-violence has been applied to many political an d social struggles throughout history. Dr. Martin Luther King used many forms of non-violent protests to advance the importance of the Civil Rights Movement. One of the most famous and boffo expression of non-violent protest was the Bus Boycott in the 1960s that, nearly plummeted the public transportation arrangement (Mach 1). Of course, we cannot forget the actions of Rosa Parks, who peacefully but firmly refused to five up her seat. These non-violent actions contributed greatly to changing the cosmos and ending the discrimination of segregation. In this case, that is what many people remember about his leadership. No matter how unkind, abusive, and unintellectual people were his protest would remain non-violent.Another poignant example of non-violent protest is the burning monk. The Vietnam War is a controversial one even today arguments concerning the actions taken during that time will garner great and modify debate. Protests were common in the

The First Islamic State under Muhammad (622 - 632) Research Paper

The low Islamic present under Muhammad (622 - 632) - Research Paper ExampleThe runner Islamic state has therefore been established by illusionist Muhammad based on the Holy Quran and the revelation he got from manufacturer God, Allah. This piece of research paper presents a brief note on first Islamic State and described its salient features in comparison to other states and legal systems prevailing in todays modern world. First Islamic State When prophet Muhammad and his companions faced increased opposition and emigrated to Medina, a secondary group of early converts to Islam in Medina provided accommodation and welcomed the religious, social and cultural changes perfectly. This is how Islamic State came in to creation (Temperman, p. 19). Islamic state represents a typical government system in which the basic ruling and police force for all the legal and other matters are Holy Quran, Prophets Sunnah (His wordings and activities) and scholars opinions based on the above two . When Prophet Muhammad arrived to Medina, the political, social and cultural environments that had long been considered to be superior were swiftly getting altered. The rules and regulations that more or less Islamic nations even until today strictly adhere to, the legal notions that many of Muslim lawyers often reboot to and the very underpinning business concepts that hundreds of Islamic banks and financing institutions research and develop to improve economies are certainly split of the religious, political and economic concepts established by Prophet Muhammad. Prophet has emigrated to Medina in 622 and he started his mission and prophesy in order to help his companions structure new-life systems according to the new Islamic State. The first Islamic State, constitute by Prophet Muhammad, has put forth a written contract between the state and its members, to verbalize rights, duties and responsibilities between them. This inscription has been renowned as Al-Watiqua. Al-Wat iqua As Berween (2003, p. 103) stated, Al Watiqua is a document that put before a social contract between all members of the community in Medina between 622 to 632, during the time of Prophets mission in Medina. It was the first Human Right Document in the history and is the first state constitution written by Prophet Muhammad and by the all representatives different populations and clans in the component as part of his mission of establishing the first Islamic state. Al-Watiqua was merely a legal document that governed tattle between three major political groups in medina that time, namely Al Muhajireen (who are the migrated companions from Mecca), Al-Answar (The residents in medina who believed Islam and helped multitude from mecca) and Jews and non-Muslims who also were residents of Medina that time. Al-Watiqua document was meant to clear duties, rights and responsibilities of each clan and tribe in Medina as each tribe had its own values, customs, cultural activities and co mmitments. The major contents of Al-Watiqua document were sovereignty, Unity and Independence. Two main clauses contained in the document were 1-Its a document from Muhammad, to govern the relation between the believers and Muslims of people coming from Mecca and people who were residing in Medina, and those who followed them, 2- They are one community. These two clauses comprise of three basic policies, namely sovereignty, Unit

What is SEBD and Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

What is SEBD and Disability - Essay ExampleProblems with such(prenominal) responses are known to adversely stir an individuals performance in the areas of academic progress, self care, work adjustment, social relationships and classroom behaviour. (PLSS, 2011) To clothe things into perspective, the BBC estimated in a research that the world market for drugs used for the treatment of emotional, behavioural and mental problems in children and adolescents will increase to most eleven cardinal British pounds by the year 2010. The greatest emanation has been seen in drug requirements for individuals with learning and conduct disorders which account for some four and a half billion pounds. (BBC, 2005) SEBD significantly affect the acquisition of skills and learning required for an individual to become a responsible instalment of society. Adult adjustment is also negatively affected as social, vocational and academic skills are non gained at the desired pace.Although SEBD can prese nt learning difficulties plainly such a state drive not be permanent and can be resolved through the right course of action. nearly people with SEBD display accompanying symptoms that are visibly identifiable. Individuals may act out, become phobia ridden, demo symptoms of withdrawal, become passive and depressed or aggressive and may even exhibit tendencies to inflict injuries to themselves. Moreover, such tendencies could nearly easily lead to substance abuse, crime, anxiety, depression, self harm and in the worst case scenario to suicide. (Wetherimer, 2000) childly people and children with SEBD have a tendency to disrupt playgrounds and classrooms. This often leads to the exclusion of such individuals. Moreover, attitudes directed to such individuals by the social groups are often negative. (Watson, 2001) Among children with SEBD, emotional and conduct disorder are the most commonplace problems. Generally males are to a greater extent likely to suffer from SEBD than female s. In terms of exclusion, the ONS reports that almost one third of all children with conduct disorders had been excluded from regular schooling once. Moreover, around a quarter of children with conduct disorders had been excluded from school more than one time. This problem is not merely restricted to childrens behaviour at a detail age alone. Instead the consequences of SEBD go beyond the infant years. A report delineates that individuals with SEBD who find employment are often at a 75% risk of losing their employment because of inappropriate behaviour as well as exclusion from support during training and in the workplace. A host of factors encourage the growth of SEBD but social factors can be seen at the fore front. An estimate by the Department for Education and Skills places the tally of school going children suffering from SEBD between 10% and 20% such that the SEBD significantly affects the ability of children to suffer socially and emotionally. (Department for Education, 2011) On the other hand disability can be considered to be any score of problems centred on growth vulnerabilities that undermine an active role of the individual in society. Disabled children have some form of physical or mental impairment that has substantial and long term adverse do on the abilities of the child to deal with daily activities. Such problems can assume complex shapes such as low IQ levels (generally considered below 60), diabetes,

Outside Speech Assignment Essay Example for Free

Outside Speech Assignment EssayAfter I watched the patois which was gave by prick supply in June 08, 2007 on the Harvard commencement, I felt to a greater extent interesting in Bill gate. correspond to the information offered by woopidoo. com, we butt find the Biography of Bill provide, which said, Bill render is one of the about influential community in the manhood. He is cofounder of one of the most recognized brands in the computer intentness with nearly every desk top computer using at least one softw atomic number 18 curriculum from Microsoft. Bill render is the richest man in the world and has held the number one position for many years.gate was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington USA. His father, William H. Gates II was a Seattle attorney and his mother, Mary maxwell Gates was a school teacher and chairperson of the United Way charity. Gates and his two sisters had a comfortable upbringing, with Gates being able to attend the exclusive secondary Lakeside School. Bill Gates started studying at Harvard University in 1973 where he spent time with Paul Allen. Gates and Allen worked on a version of the programming language BASIC, which was the basis for the MITS Altair (the first microcomputer available).He did non go on to graduate from Harvard University as he left in his junior year to start what was to become the largest computer software company in the world Microsoft Corporation. 30 years later since Gates left Harvard Gates came back to Harvard and gave a speech to those students who were graduated from Harvard. The reason why Bill Gates gave this speech is that he wanted to contain what he had opinion about a roaring person should do to the world after graduated from school. His topics were appropriate for the audience, because the audience were all students who graduated from Harvard.Also, his topics were appropriate for the occasion, because it was Harvard commencement Day. For the general subroutine of this speech, it w as the special occasion speech, because this speech was a presentation that highlights a special event. The special event was the Harvard commencement. For the humour of delivery for this speech, I think it should be the holograph mode, because during Bill Gates were giving the speech he looked down on the speech table. Bill Gates apply his voice effectively. He adjusted his sum up very well. He did not speak very fast so that everyone there nates affirm what he said.Also, he used pause for effect, such as when he said, Ive been waiting more than than 30 years to say this protactinium, I always told you Id come back and get my degree. Between to say this and Dad he used a pause, so that audience would think about what would he going to say. And it do the speech more interesting. Also, he used duration for attention, pitch for expression, volume for emphasis, enunciation for clarity and blandness for fluidity during his speech. He spoke clearly and smoothly, so that everyon e could understand what he was talking about.Bill Gates used eye contact to hold audience attention, because he would look at audience usually, not unploughed reading his manuscript all the time. He did not use facial expression a lot, but audience still could see him smiling sometimes. Thus, for the delivery part, I think Bill Gates did very well. He gave the speech by using a manuscript however, he gave the speech without kept reading the manuscript all the time. He used voice to get audiences attention he used eye contact to kept audiences attention. And everything he talked was clear and smooth.For the speech organization, Bill Gates used a very good attention getter by saying, Ive been waiting more than 30 years to say this Dad, I always told you Id come back and get my degree. I want to thank Harvard for this timely honor. Ill be changing my job next yearand it leave be nice to finally hand over a college degree on my resume. But I also want to be recognized as the goof wh o got Steve Ballmer to drop out of business school. Im a bad influence. Thats why I was invited to speak at your graduation. If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today.I applaud the graduates today for pickings a much more direct route to your degrees. For my part, Im just happy that the Crimson has called me Harvards most successful dropout. I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special classI did the best of everyone who failed. These were part of the manuscript I found from networkworld. com. After his introduction, he began to recall his school life when he was studying in the Harvard. By telling his story, he told audience how he began his business. After his business, he talked about what he had thought about during the 30 years.Then, his main point came out In your years here, I hope youve had a chance to think about howin this age of accelerating technologywe heap finally take on these inequities, and we can go them. Then, Bill Gates g ave an example for the inequities there were millions of children were dying from poverty and disease. Then, Gates started talked about how to help these children from dying, If we can find climb upes that meet the needs of the poor in ways that generate profits for business and votes for politicians, we give have found a sustainable way to reduce inequity in the world.This task is open-ended. It can never be finished. But a conscious effort to answer this challenge will mixture the world. We can make market forces work better for the poor if we can develop a more creative capitalism? If we can stretch the reach of market forces so that more people can make a profit, or at least make a living, serving people who are suffering from the worst inequities. We also can press governments around the world to spend taxpayer money in ways that better reflect the values of the people who pay the taxes.At the last, he gave the conclusion by calling action, Knowing what you know, how could y ou not? And I hope you will come back here to Harvard 30 years from now and reflect on what you have done with your talent and your energy. I hope you will judge yourselves not on your professional accomplishments alone, but also on how well you have address the worlds deepest inequities on how well you treated people a world away who have nothing in common with you but their humanity. I think the organization of Bills speech was very good, because everything was included and nothing was unnecessary.For the materials to support the speech, Bill Gates used the AIDS as an example, The vast goal, of course, is to end the disease. The highest-leverage approach is prevention. The ideal technology would be a vaccine that gives lifetime immunity with a single dose. So governments, drug companies, and foundations fund vaccine research. But their work is resemblingly to take more than a decade, so in the meantime, we have to work with what we have in handand the best prevention approach we have now is getting people to avoid risky behavior. Pursuing that goal starts the four-step cycle again.This is the pattern. The pivotal thing is to never stop thinking and workingand never do what we did with malaria and tuberculosis in the 20th centurywhich is to allow to complexity and quit. The final stepafter seeing the chore and finding an approachis to measure the impact of your work and share your successes and failures so that others learn from your efforts. This example told people how to help those people who were suffering from disease. Also it told people to solve the problem when they met. The audiences were responded lively.When Bill Gates stood on the stage, all the people stood and began to clap. When Bill Gates used humor to deliver his points, audiences would laugh or clap. When Bill Gates was talking, the audience would be silence. It showed that the speech was interesting and meaningful that they would like to listen. Also, they showed the respect to the people who were the richest one in the world. After I watched the video, I think Bill Gates did very well on his speech. He gave an interesting and meaningful speech to people. He let people laugh at the same time, he let people think.

The Process Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Process Analysis raiseIntroductionAn prove is a comprehensive form of true and fair view of representing facts in a particular style of opus APA, Harvard, MLA, Oxford etc., about a subject, issue or a topic. It defines, briefs, describes achievements, discusses facts and ideas and projects future claims of any(prenominal) paramount discussion or subject. An judge is immensely useful to students, lecturers, professors, employees and to business entrepreneurs. It provides large amount of training in snippets while bringing conviction and enabling the process of decision making much easier. A well- create verbally essay is easily readable, delivers ideal dialogue, serves the purpose of create verbally and is in close relevance with the usage of terms and phrases.Essay How useful it isStudents Essay dejection be used as preparatory nones for final exams and also as a heart of main points to break away in detail and prep are notes. It is also used for evaluation pur poses by teachers in schools.Lecturers Professors Essays provide new information to lecturers, while evaluating, although it is a serious job to go through students essays everywhere and over again about the same topic, to grade the essays of students. Most of the students never give up to mitigate their grades and in order to upgrade their levels, efforts are hard to bring out the best in sources, ideas, and complicate in piece which results in a refined work.Employees and Business Entrepreneurs An essay provides details about a particular field. For example, if a small nursery garden is to be opened, for selling plants, a complete fine planning is infallible for a beginner. This can be discussed through essay as it serves the purpose of pull down a small home business. For an employee, essay is a media of communication for motivation, instruction or explanation for any matter that cannot be discussed over table on a personal or management level. fancy moreprocess essayII I. Kind of Essays The usage of words and framing of sentences is dependent on the level or grade of student. i.e. school, college, university/Master or research. Basing on the level of education, simple, medium, high-level of English language can be used.Students Grade 8-10+2, essays are informative and in order with curriculum, easily readable and vivid in concept presentation while written in simple English.College 12+ Essays are written agree to the expectations of lecturers. Lecturers would like to ascertain the level of understanding of students. Therefore, the emphasis is on understanding of concept rather than providing information from various sources. For example, if a student is asked to write about FIFA as a current sport in trend, student is expected to brief about the sport, its importance and what is the personal approach of the student, towards FIFA. This go out also regard as the lecturer and builds the rapport with the student.University Research Working on ess ays in this particular level, require utmost hard work, care and excellent usage of English language. Students are in great benefit for their sincere efforts at a later point of time in career, therefore, any lacunae in paternity essays, or researched essays leave alone result in lowering their image. A detailed and thorough hard work is required, even if it is time consuming. As they say paper always speaks of what we are.Concentration is required in the following areas while writing University and Research essaysCollection of facts and preparing draft notes.Collection of views, surveys and opinions.Collection of advantages, disadvantages, remedies and future claims.Excellent usage of English language, with good punctuation and grammar.Read, re-read, print draft, correct the draft, read and finally print.WYSIWYG what you see is what you get.Application of four Ws why, who, what and whereA good beginning is always impressive and encourages reader to look further. Apart from wri ting facts, encourage and entertain the reader with new and accurate information. Attempt to prove that pen is mightier than sword in writing which will definitely results in achievement of good grades.Essays Provide information for multi-projectsFor a hypothesis capitalist or a novice in business, web provides a complete information for all. company information, processing and framing as an essay is a perfect outlook for essay form of writing. holy essay works and achieves its target. Therefore, it is important to analyze what is required in essay and its emphasis while victorious up a subject for details. Without proper and exact analysis of what information is required, many a times, essays do not serve the purpose.Concentration is required in the following areas for gathering detailsPurpose of essay whether it is for real time project/business or a student-based.What is required A clear writing of the requirements in essay will make the job easier and fast in collecting det ails.A prompt short break While preparing essays, short breaks will provide fresh ideas, words and sentences.Always tip down the points and tick as and when the writing is finished.Adopt and practice professional writing and presentation.What are the components of a good EssayUse best EnglishSimple style of writing, neat, professionally presented, using not too difficult jargon, is appropriate and considered good for essays. bar pessimism, criticism different from advantages and disadvantages and negativity in essays. Represent facts in short sentences, paragraphs and anatomyed sub-headings. Usage of business terms, legal phrases or with respect to any other field are considered appropriate and suit the need for a good essay.ReferencesReferences are best sources to prove, the kind and quality of essay. grapheme essays always provide and present professional sources. Browsing through a well-written, informative source will assist a student to understand, assess and re-write whi ch is an excellent job in quality writing.What is required in the content?For example, a Microwave oven does baking, cooking, defrosting, grilling and heating. It also heats on the levels. i.e. 100%, 80%, 60%. The drug user has to press the indicator for a particular task. Similarly, each particular subject/topic/issue, has varied forms. What is required in the content has to be absolutely clear and concise.ConclusionBefore beginning of writing an essay, question should be well read, understood, and analyzed as to what is expected in an essay as answer. Further work on jotting down points according to the number of pages, whether more details can be written or to be in brief. A single source cannot provide the entire information, if more number of facts or details are to be worked out, it is required to visit more number of sources, collect points and prepare notes.Dos Walk an extra-mile for research on a topic.Allocate specific hours to think and write on a particular issue.Prov ide accurate, consistent and tidy work.Re-assess the final job before submission.DontsAvoid rush-up work as per the proverb haste makes waste.Never get disheartened if grading is not up to the expectations, but try to work hard to bring the essay to the standards.ReferenceHow to write an essay http//www.How to write an essay.htm

Contemporary societies Essay Example for Free

Contemporary societies EssayThe art of literature in contemporary societies has al authoritys led to more(prenominal) critical sermons between man and himself and between man and his neighbor. Literature pushes us to rethink our stance on normal societal norms and beliefs. Sula is such a work of art. It is the based on two wo workforce brio at the lav in Ohio, a predominantly black residential area. Helen Wright is a socially conscious and sort of a conservative womanhood. She has one daughter Nel. Hannah Peace a beautiful flam boyant and a woman with m whatever men at the Bottom is the mother of Sula. Sula is rig out(a)d with Eva Peace, her grandmother who does non pop off her granddaughters freedom unlike Nel who comes from a restrictive household. Nel and Sula develop kinda an inseparable and good friendship, a friendship that does non settle well with Helen who possesses labored misgivings due to the reputation of Sulas mother however she does not object openly a fter her realization that Sula is a very polite house guest. after High School these two great friends diverge ways for 10 years. Sula goes to college where she experiences a sore wave of sexual promiscuity much like her mother.Nel On the other hand is married by a Bottoms resident, Jude Green. Their separation last for period of three years before Sula comes back from the college and their kindred resumes without any hindrance. However, this family is cut short when Nel learns of the relationship between Sula and Jude. This bout ends both the relationship between Jude and Nel as well as that of Nel as Sula who leaves the bottom for three years. Nel is forced to raise her two children alone and she doesnt communicate with Sula for the three years that she goes away. Their next meeting occurs when Sula is terribly sick and almost dying.Their last conversation before Sula dies constitutes the literary wealth of this masterpiece it is the handling between good and problematical. She dies and is buried at the Bottom cemetery. Thereafter, Nel visits Eva Peace who is quite old and is kept in a nursing nucleotide where she tries to retell the moments she had to lether before Sula died. While walking home she begins to feel the loss of the relationship with the wipeout of Sula, her single and true friend. Her judgment of Sula as bad begins to haunt her as she recalls an incident that happened when they were friends the Chicken Little incident.Chicken little was a young boy who likewise lived at the Bottom. When playing on a tree, Sula lost grip and the child plunged in the river and drowned. They kept this secret for the whole of their lives. These are the memories that unsettled Nel emotionally, she begins to challenge the concepts of good and bad and the choices and sacrifices hoi polloi do work in life. Later on, she kills her drug orchis sun as she struggles to raise his family single handedly. Sadly, we see her session and crying over Sulas grave a t then cemetery as the story comes to an end.The story questions the decisions that people influence in life the calls for a rethinking of common societal problems. Critics mention the humor in the novel. For instance the place called bottom is actually at the mountain top. The creation of binary oppositions in the novel not unless makes it too interesting and informative alone also lets the reader glance at the reconditeness of common conventions in the community and the effect these societal conventions have on the lives of children who are supposed to be brought up in a comparatively free world where people are supposed to make free will.Satire as a theme is also developed in the story and it amalgamate well with the binary notion. The complexity of characters in the story conveys an account of human flaws in decision devising and in the way we relate to other people in the community. While parents do everything in their condition to ensure that their children justifiably lead a good life, little is done in ensuring that the children also get freedom. This makes the children not to acquire their own experiences in life but only proceed to copy the characters of their parents and grandparents.The occurrence that Sula turned out to be an exact replica of her mother and grandmother is an attestation to this fact. The oblige is feminine masterpiece and there is also an element of female chauvinism. This can be justified by the fact that all the study characters in the book are women and their actions are affected by men in a very little sense. Jude, Chicken Little and Nels son who became a drug addict after leaving the army are all victims of the womens stereotyped dispositions.Shadrack being physically and emotionally scarred fro the experience of war is disowned and almost excommunicated by the community without the community fully understanding the reasons rat his behavior. Let us now give a critical analysis of Sula, the main character. Sula is the major influence on his friend Nel. Sula has been influenced by her mother leading to the passage of what can be argued to be a bad character trait through generations. Eva is a strong woman. She has endured loneliness, abject poverty but she is proud and unrelenting.Sula is quite an extraordinary woman, she is energetic but she has no suitable electric outlet to release her energies. This makes her potentially dangerous in that that she has no knowledge of wrongdoing. She does not understand that she sins when she sleeps with men and rakishly tosses them aside. Her sin is unintentional. The community, however do not understand the context of her upbringing or they simply do not care. They despise her but tolerate her. One very interesting aspect is that Sula is quite independent in her isolation, she does what she pleases and she simply does not care what everybody else does.She lives her the way it pleases her effectively earning her isolation from the community. After her d eath the rules shift suddenly, there is a renewed sense of acceptance, of defining right and wrong, good and bad. It is heavy to search and delve into the reasons why Nel and Sula united even after Sula betrayed their friendship by having an affair with Nels husband, Jude. Nel realizes that Sula was neither good nor evil she was just indifferent to everything and everybody.Wives had to put extra effect in making sure that their husbands do not fall into bed with Sula, children were treated better so that they dont win into adults who are indifferent and uncaring like Sula. This is good fortune to the bottom community because they were held together in the rethinking process. Remember the National Suicide day? After Sulas death the community did not have any productive outlet to channel their energies, they could not just sit and talk and so they become wild and tear up the tunnel the result of unfocused zippo.This eventual realization went a long way in ensuring that the reside nts of Bottom engaged in productive work for their survival. If Sula would have directed her energy to something else, maybe something a little more worthwhile would have resulted. Racial prejudice is highlighted when Jude is denied a vista to engage in the building of anew bridge, because of the color of his skin he is denied the opportunity even though he is willing to do something productive. He stands in line for six days while the ovalbumin boys get an opportunity to build the new River Road, his hypothesise at the hotel is demeaning and an insult to his masculinity.The scarcity of job opportunities carcass to be the why Eva and Hannah had very little chance of gainful employment. They had to contend with the injustices being meted out on them because they were females and most importantly black. To escape the pangs of hunger in the winter, they have to prepare canned nutrition in the summer. The life of Sula Peace, her childhood and her death in 1941is surrounded by the i nability of the milieu to shape her into a good woman The black community residing in Medallion the bottom is judgmental but not in any way assisting to solve the crisis within itself.Sulas life story shows us how the community and family can shape somebodys identity. She not only displays how children are nurtured but also her later relationship with the same community who natured her. She is a strong independent character but the community does not see her positive potentiality. To go against these societal norms she is not married and she sleeps around. The Peace family has been frowned upon by the Bottom community. This could have elicited an element of antagonism from Sula because she does not follow accepted societal conventions but in this case she is the protagonist and not the community.The novel poses her as the central character and the community constitutes only bits and pieces that seem to knit her life together in a predetermined fashion from the time of her give bir th to death. If change is to take place the community remains the playing field and Sula undoubtedly remains one of the players in the field. Whether she deserved to be rewarded for fearlessly instigating the rethinking process is not a matter of discussion as it is evident that her one and truly friend had in her own way knowingly or unwittingly lent credit to her stance in life by crying over her grave at the cemetery after realizing what Sula stood for.The character Sula is structure less, that any character interaction with her only invokes an element of structurelessness. This is because philosophically her evil is not her own but a reflection of what had been unknowingly imparted in her. Fortunately, her story is one where what is regarded as evil triggered change in the society. In analyzing one of the important masterpieces in the history of black American writing it is prudent to expunge on the growth of protagonism and non conformism in the society.The societys vilifica tion of the heroine Sula who does not fit into the societys variant of a heroine is a classic example of the inability of a people to look within themselves and raise to solve the problems within its own structures.Works CitedDaniel Dawkins A fiber Analysis of Sula Considering Morrisons Main Character as the Protagonist. 2008http//african-american

Starbucks Coffee Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Coffee EssayStarbucks has more than 17,000 stores in over the world ( following the learning in 2010) including over 11,000 in the United States, over 1,000 in Canada, and over 700 in the United kingdom Follow the the information of BusinessWeek. com. in 2010. The Brand Value of Starbucks is 3339 million U. S Dollar. Rank 97 in over the world http//www. inter crack. com/en/best-global-brands/best-global-brands-2008/best-global-brands-2010. aspx Employees 137,000 (2010) Website Starbucks. com Currently Starbucks is present in more than 55 countries.But until 2011, Starbucks even-tempered strike not come to VN. Our group think that Starbucks should come to VN through franchising method Why consider Viet Nam 1/ A suitable model of cultivatement In recent years, Vietnam has favorable conditions for occupation occupation * GDP growth averaging over 8% * The economic situation is stable * The purchasing power is rated passing in the world VietNam became officially t he 150th member of WTO. It opens up a pass out of opportunities for not merely VNs entrepreneurs but also other countries ones 2/ Policies from VN government.VN government encourage investments VN Laws allowed foreign enterprise melt comfortably in VN which it didnt occur in the past 3/ Others Vietnam population is 82 million, among whom 2/3 ar two-year-old people In Viet Nam, people neglect 70% their income for consuming, especially in food ( Follow the data from The cosmopolitan Statistics Office) Why choose franchising What is franchising? - Starbucks chooses Franchising as its international entry strategy.A franchise is a business arrangement where the developer/owner (the franchiser) of a business concept grants others (the franchisees) the licensed slump to own and operate a businesses based on the franchisers business concept, using its trademark. For complete franchising model, the franchisor share and assign of at least four types of products include * Systems ( St rategies, model, management process, marketing support )* Trade or business secrets * Right to operate under the Starbucks brand * Products and services Franchising in Viet Nam With Vietnams entry into the WTO, it is expected that franchising exercising in the country will increase markedly over the next few years. There are presently a handful of major franchises operating in the country, including Kentucky Fried Chicken, Lotteria, Jollibee, Pho 24, Gloria Jeans Coffees, Buntamita and pick-me-up World. In the past, Vietnamese law did not provide a clear basis for franchising arrangements, groundwork for franchising to develop in Vietnam.Reasons which Starbucks should choose franchisng In fact, with the economy situation in VN, franchising brings a lot of advantages to both franchisor and franchisees Franchisor * Franchising reduces the peril of investment into a new market for Starbucks. * Starbucks dont need to deliver a large capital. Capital is always one of the biggest pr oblems of any company. But with franchising system, the franchisors dont need to worry well-nigh it because franchisees abide to use the capital of them to expand business, not franchiser. * Franchising help Starbucks access the new market quickly and make rapid magnification over broad area.In Vietnam market, especially coffee market, you find to light upon the way to develop and grow continuously to compete with others. No development means that going back. Its lucky that franchising system can help you expand, develop your business quickly. * Promote the brand promotion strongly. With the expansion quickly of franchising system, it also helps Starbucks to advertise Starbuckss image widely when hundreds of Starbuckss stores appear everywhere.Beside that, the advertising greet will be shared for all stores, so Starbucks dont have to spend ofttimes money to launch their huge advertising campaigns * Maximize income. In franchising system, franchisor can earn a lot of money fro m franchisees from copyright cost, the cost for the right to operate under Starbuckss brand, the profit of franchisees to raw materials which franchisees have to buy directly from Starbucks * Most importantly, franchisees are motivated operators to do a good job.Franchisees have to use the capital of them to operate business. So, it will be a great motivation for them to work well Franchisees * Franchising principal(a) benefit is risk minimization.Starting a new business is risky. Most studies show that over 90 portion fail within three years. The primary reason that the failure rate is so extravagantly is because the owners have to do many things. They have to have a plan to introduce their new products or service, beside that they have to do operating plan, marketing plan to achieve their goal. All of them contain many risks. And the retail merchant often dont have a lot of experiences when they start a new business, they have to spend a lot of time to learn characteristic el ements of each industry.Franchising reduces risk for these things. When you join a franchising system, franchisee will be trained, taught from experiences to successful secrets which franchisor has to spend a lot of time to k right away. * Another benefits of franchising is the franchisee dont have to go through beginning step when you have to do a lot of things, and spend a lot of money to survive, to build an image in consumer mind. * The next benefit, the well known brand names of franchisers are another reason of franchising to franchisees. Nowadays, therere a lot of same products in different brands in market.Therefore, building a famous brand which everyone know and trust is a separate to survive and success with any business. With franchising system, franchisee is allowed to succeed a brand which have a stable flummox in market, it is really a big advantage for retailer * Maximize manpower the franchisee barely have to focus on business operations. The rest like strategies , marketing process will be create and transferred to franchisee by franchisor * Easy to borrow money from banks Because franchise system was proven to be the safest business system.Therefore, it is easier for franchisees to investigate money from banks Objectives Short- circumstance Assert brand of Starbucks coffee in HCM city area. Try to lead Starbucks to go away a familiar brand in customer mind Long- depot Create a grotesque coffee culture of Starbucks in VN. Lead Starbuck brand become a standard for coffee in Vietnam Target market and location Target market Based on our franchising strategy, our objectives in long term and short term, Starbucks will target consumers between the age of 18-50, with a specific concentration on officers and businessman. demographic Age 18-50.Gender Male and Female Income Average to high income Occupation Businessman, officers, students, intelligentsia Psychographic Life vogue For those who have deep experience about coffee pot who want to ch oose for themselves some products that have brand name that show their levels. For people who value quality and service above money People who want to enjoy Starbucks coffees culture Location Follow our objectives in short term and long term. Starbuckss stores have to occur densely in Ho Chi Minh city, especially in Main streets and main districts where have high living.Plazas and buildings Big universities, especially international universities through Starbuckss stable (Most of them serve take-away coffee only) Analyze Environment in VietNam Social and cultural Environment General View On the basis of study and observation of the rapid development of Vietnamese societal invigoration in recent decades, this text tries to suggest a global view on the cultural purlieu in Vietnam the country which is still poor, but which nonetheless has got rather high indexes of life expectancy and education.Cultural environment in Vietnam nowadays is fine, fair, and healthy. However, the cult ural environment in Vietnam is now unprecedentedly rich, complicated, and fraught with people of implicit problems. Vietnam has three main advantages Firstly, a suitable model of development secondly, political and social perceptual constancy and thirdly, a nationwide strong will for progress, with 82 million inhabitants, among whom 2/3 are young people. 3. Business Environment in Vietnam a. Macro Environment in Vietnam Economic Factors.Ho Chi Minh citys per capita income has doubled the figure of the whole country a recent survey by the HCMC found for Development Studies has showed. The first-ever survey on the income and living standards of HCMC households was conducted in 12 districts, with 720 questionnaires released. The survey revealed Ho Chi Minh Citys per capita income has increased over the past years to US$2,500, compared to the whole countrys $1,200. However, the second-rate income of the rich is seven times higher than that of the poor in Ho Chi Minh City, according to the survey.HCMC is now home to 80,000 poor households, a Wednesday conference co-hosted by the HCMC Institute for Development Studies and the United Nations Development syllabus (UNDP) was told. A poor household is defined as having the per capita income of VND12 million ($650). Only 24. 3 percent of Ho Chi Minh City residents feel satisfied with their income, according to the survey. Ho Chi Minh City dwellers spend one-half of their income on food, and 20 percent of their income on education, the survey says. There an average 4.6 members in a household in HCMC the make sense of people of working age makes up around 70 percent of the total population, the survey says. Vietnam defines a person of working age as aged between 18 and 60 for males and 18 to 55 for females. The southern hubs unemployment rate is 4. 5 percent, according to the survey. It also says only around half of HCMC households have been living in the city for less than 25 years meanwhile, the number of migrants within the past 10 years is increasing.

Business Portfolio Presentation and Paper Essay Example for Free

Business Portfolio Presentation and Paper EssayThe business organization of the consulting ships company is that the leaders conclave leave work hands-on with the advisers to ensure internal node knowledge and orthogonal customer satisf coiffureion. The consultant ply will work with the sales staff for a week to understand the tasks that they put one over. The sales staff will work with the consultants at the business to better understand the customers expectation. The compassionate Resources part will work every reckonts of the business to have an understanding, this will all toldow them to speak to performance issues if they should arise. The potential drop legal issues that this business might face are if there are inaccuracies with billing. The consultants will also face challenges with following both policies of the consulting company, and adhering to the policies of our clients business. Failure to do so on our behalf will consequence in a breach of contract by our company. The ethical issues that the business will have is to act as if the consultant was an employee of the company. The consultant should refrain from the fraternization of employees of our client.Our client needs to know where they can optimize profit and fraternizing with their employees would hinder the consultants ability to give a fair assessment if they were looking for to cut jobs to save costs. The business culture of the consulting firm will be customer-centric. Every employee with put the customer at the core of everything that we do. The leaders of the company will put the internal customers at their core and employees will put the clients at theirs. The company will build on the foundation of putting people first. The Human Resources Department will be in charge of following-up to ensure that we are executing at the highest level in this area. The company will use anonymous employee surveys and customer surveys to ensure the highest satisfaction to internal a nd outside(a) customers. The motivation that the company will utilize will be a comprehensive benefitspackage to entangle 401K with a 5% match, health insurance, and performance based bonus program. The company will also have a variety of cross-training to all employees to ensure that the employees are well trained to perform their tasks efficiently.The technology that the company will use will be computers, laptops, carrell phones, and tablets. The computers will be used to process all the customers invoices and will store the customers contacts also. The company will store any excess entropy on an external hard drive. The laptops will be given to the sales, consulting, and to Human Resources Departments. The cell phones will be given to all employees to stay in contact with company personnel and the customers. The tablets will be given to the consultants to document notes speckle at the clients location. The Human Resources Department will handle the five components of human resources solicitude in the following manner1) Recruitment and Selection The applicant selection process is based stumble their experience and education, with an emphasis on experience.Human Resources will also look into job history and background. at once HR screens the potential employee, they will schedule a second interview with operations leadership with the applicant. 2) prepare and Development HR will setup the training schedule for the raw(a) employees and will schedule the new employee with a top performer in the department. For the existing employees, HR will also schedule and handle all the employees to ensure that they get cross-training in the other departments to understand the business better. 3) Performance Appraisal and Feedback HR will be in charge of tracking performance appraisals and feedback. However, the leaders of each department will be responsible for executing this and forwarding the information to the HR Department. HR will put this information i nto the employees personnel files.4) Pay and benefits The pay structure and benefits will be looked at and setup with collaboration of the possessor and the HR Department. HR will keep leadership aware of current pay in this force field in order to retain employees. HR will ensure that employees receive the benefits package that the company offers when they come eligible for them.5) Labor relations HR will schedule employee commission and satisfaction surveys and compile the results for the leadership of the company. Pulse surveys will also be used by HR to follow-up on results from the commitment and satisfaction survey opportunities that the employees highlight. The costs of operationson the business would include the following lease, payroll, insurance, taxes, legal fees, utilities, cell phone, and office supplies. The business would need all of these items to run the operations effectively. The company is relying on their quality inspection and repair for their clients bu siness to cover all these costs, and to ensure that the business is profitable.

Nowadays, Food Has Become Easier to Prepare Essay Example for Free

Nowadays, Food Has Become Easier to Prep atomic number 18 EssayNowadays, Food Has Become Easier to Prepare. Has This deviate Improved the Way People Live? Use Specific Reasons and Examples to Support Your Answer. By annicat Man, through the ages, has undergone umpteen changes, from a period when he hunted for his food to the present era when man is dependent on preprocessed foods. During this period not only has man changed his mode of eating but his whole lifestyle as well. In pursuit of more in this competitive world, man no protracted has cadence as he formerly had. He is caught in a race against the clock.A person who finishes more n lesser time is considered more efficient. This pressure to do more in less time has bear on his eating habits as well and, as a result, man no longer has time to piddle food. Early mans only objective was to seek food to sustain him and his family. Nowadays finding food has taken a back seat to other priorities, such as career and educat ion. Food is no longer of that importance. This is not an encouraging trend. People are too dependent on preprocessed or precooked food, which no longer has the freshness it once had.Such foods loose their mineral and vitamin content and re not as healthy as fresh food. That is why the number of diseases is also rising. People have also shifted to amply calorie content food like French fries, pizzas, and ice cream, etc. , which is causing obesity, fatigue, etc. As man is becoming busy and too involved in his busy schedule, he has no time even to take care of his own personal needs. Furthermore, cooking is an art which is dying out. People once enjoyed cooking . It was a means of eliminating stress and tension. People were once able to relax during this time and smoothen on their lives.People may tend to argue that by sing precooked and preprocessed food they are efficiently using time and can use this precious time saved for other purposes. provided is it really worth it? This is a question whose answer can invite much speculation just about whether by saving this little time we are inviting lots of other problems, which could easily be avoided. It is real making our lives not truthfulr but more complicated. We have lost many of the simpler things in our lives, like the simple acts of selecting our evening meal, preparing it, and enjoying it with our loved ones, and we are worse off for it.

Study summary Essay Example for Free

Study synopsis EssayThe issue of profiling among in policing is not a new concern and considering the efforts devoted against the go for as well as other forms of discrimination, the evidence of its preponderance in the content of Alpert, MacDonald and Dunham (2005) is alarming. The enquiryers main accusative was to run across if racial, situational and demographic variable influence jurisprudence force discretion in the establishment of types of suspiciousness.In doing so, the researchers hoped to determine the vulnerability of minority populations for police suspense and stops whether the reasons cited to justify the suspicions were firm by behavioral or non-behavioral factors and if in that location are any predictors to determine discretion. The research points out that police officers are supposed to be suspicious in that they are specifically trained to develop cognitive schemas or map on the face of it unrelated individual, places or events.Several of the resea rches cited for the get indicate that there are specific cues for suspicion that frequently coincides with racial, cultural or ethnic characterizations. When something does not fit the schema, there is a natural prompt to dedicate more attention to it. Though this is not simply a case of one person universe the odd man out, the suggestion is that people, not just police officers, have a tendency to get word contrasts more easily.This has been indicated by in the case of Terry v.Ohio where the U. S. Supreme Court decided that, There is alike a realization of the variances on culture that exists which leads both to a realization of unique cultural characteristics as well as awareness of differences, value systems, trade and cross cultural politics (p. 415) The researchers assume that police suspicion is based on their prior knowledge, observation or experience of similar cases. Thus, there is as well as a need to understand how knowledge, experience or observations are acquired .The researchers believe that understanding the said factors leave alone not only enhance insights to whether the hypothesis that minorities are more vulnerable to police suspicion except also how they determine the value systems of police officers. According to the study, bleed remains to be a particular factor in behavioral suspicion. Based on the same research, there is greater association of teenage delinquency among minorities. Non-behavioral factors also dominate the basis of police suspicion which includes matching descriptions of individuals, activities or transportation.In both case, though suspicion may be influenced by race, it did not directly mean that police performance will be directed to the individual. This also implies that based on the factors that influence police suspicion there was no direct correlation to actual stops made by the police. In making a critique of the study, there is a need to consider the limitations and scope of the researchers subjects and methodology. The researchers admit that current data for the research is limited to the observed officers and n both was there signifi postt investigation was made to the origin and nature of suspicion cues amount these officers.It should be noted as well that developments in criminal rightness systems follow changes in society customs, politics, and economics all influence what is determined to criminal behavior, what the corresponding punishment should be and what salary can be made available to victims. Thus, as much as suspicion cues are determined by social factors, social behaviors are also determined by these cues. Another question that can be further studied by the research is from its determination that suspicions are influenced by race further not actual actions taken by the police.What discriminates the influence of social characterization in the development of suspicions? are police stops not vulnerable to racial identification or is the presence of criminal just ice mechanisms that deter its impact? Furthermore, the study was not able to determine if there are measures to deter the prevalence of discriminatory factors in police suspicions. Essentially, there is a need to further investigate the mechanism of race and other discriminatory factors to be able to reinforce its significance.Based on researches on motivation, there is greater realization that people are motivated by internal factors and external factors that they can be either aware of or not. In the case of profiling, it can then be assumed that the factors that raise the suspicion of police officers are both influenced by their experience and their own personal orientations. Thus, another enhancement of the study can be to determine the dominance of internal and external factors against each other suspicion defining and the subsequent police action. The research admit that their study will not so much solve questions but rather more of them.In any setting, the study of what in fluence perceptions is always difficult because of its dependance of so many variable both measurable and not. Regardless of the lack of definitiveness, is a good study of social perceptions and policing. Utilizing the study, further researchers can be effectively developed to enhance the performance and discretion of police officers in dealing with issues regarding race and other social characterizations.Reference Alpert, Geoffrey P. , Macdonald, John M. And Dunham, Roger G. (2005). Police Suspicion And arbitrary Decision Making During Citizen Stops. Criminology,43(2) 407-434.

Measurement Theory And The Foundations Of Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

step surmise And The Foundations Of Utilitarianism EssayUtilitarianismIntroduction There are several theories which yield been put forward by scientists to explain the carry throughs of compassionate beings and why mint tend to behave in certain ways. One of the theories which have been put forward is the conjecture of utilitarianism (Weymark, 527-55). Utilitarianism is an estimable theory put forward by butt Stuart manufacturing plant whereby he supports the value of utilitarianism in the society. Utilitarianism as describe by lallygag is that it is a moral theory that is primarily based on the precept or view that activenesss are dependable in likeness as they tend to promote happiness, faulty as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Mill, 8). satisfaction which originates from the actions undertaken by an mortal is defined as the absence of pain. Furthermore, according to Mills, there is difference in frolic in terms of the quality as well as the qua ntity of pleasure that an individual may experience. Higher faculties, as observed by Mill, provide greater pleasure as compared to pleasure from baser faculties (Burgess-Jackson, 529-47). Furthermore, Mill observed that the achievement of goals by good deal as well as ends such(prenominal) as level-headed lifestyle is often counted as part of the happiness that those people enjoy (Mill, 8). In addition, utilitarianism is considered as the principle of the Greatest Happiness whereby any actions that an individual undertakes are considered to be right as long as they revert proportional happiness to the individual (Mill, 8). If the actions by an individual instead of promoting happiness go away in the opposite, that is pain, then the actions are deemed to be wrong. Human beings perform different actions with an aim of generating satisfaction which in offer generates happiness. For example, when an individual takes up a job, the person expects to be paid for the work done and th e payment authoritative in turn helps the person to live a comfortable life (Mill, 8). Therefore, the action of working is right since the end result is good life for the person which represents happiness. If the action of obtaining employment does not generate well-being but instead suffering for the person, then the action of being employed is considered as wrong because the end result will be pain and suffering for the person. The consequence of the actions that one undertakes is of great greatness and is what matters under utilitarianism unlike the action itself (Weymark, 527-55). Any action, event, circumstance or even an experience is desirable for homosexual beings if the final or end result or consequence is that it will lead to happiness (Mill, 8). another(prenominal) example is in marriage. People get married since the end result of being in a marriage is considered to be happiness and therefore marriage within any given society is considered as a good action and eve r so celebrated (Woodard, 246-65). On the other hand, death is an event in the life of human beings but the end result of it is pain to the people that are bereaved which mean that the act of dying is wrong under the utilitarianism theory. I find that this theory of utilitarianism is very much relevant and makes a lot of intelligence in terms of helping us understand why people will take some actions and yet at some point there are people that may view the action as wrong (Burgess-Jackson, 357-85). Under utilitarianism, the action is lone(prenominal) wrong if it results in pain and suffering and reduces the level of happiness but it is right if the end result is happiness and if it increases happiness. We are often faced with choices in life and what actions we are supposed to take. From personal experience, I have always made decisions and undertook actions as a result of the end result that I will obtain. If the end result of a certain action that I am supposed to take is going to affect me negatively, I often forego the action and look for alternative. For example, I realized that if I decided to go to train and study, I will be able to get a good job and live a good life, which meant I will be happy with myself. If I choose to take on actions such as drug trafficking, I may get arrested and spend all my life in prison house which will pain and suffering because reducing my happiness (Weymark, 527-55). Based on the utilitarianism theory, I chose the action of going to school as the end results will help increase the level of happiness in my life unlike the other action of drug dealing. Furthermore, this theory makes sense as it natural supports the sentiments of human beings which is found in their social nature. Human beings, we are social and always seek for happiness in all actions ad relationships that we build (Mill, 8). A woman would love a certain man and not another man because she perceives happiness with that person. According to Mill, a view which I fully support and makes sense is that, happiness is the only thing that people want in life and all the emotions, actions and activities that people go through or undertake are often directed at achieving happiness. No one in this world wants to live a life of suffering and pain but all seek for happiness. I agree to this view based on an example of a sick man. When one is sick, and feels pain in the body, they cannot stay like that and just wait to die. Instead, people always seek the help of a pay off so that they can recover from the pain and enjoy the happiness of being healthy again (Weymark, 527-55). The action of going to a doctor for treatment is aimed at attaining happiness as the end result. Therefore, happiness is the ticker of human life and all issues in the life of an individual are directed towards achieving happiness, often with the benefit to the majority in mind. Compared to utilitarianism, ethical egoism opposes by suggesting that people should be more self-centered and only undertake actions which will benefit them more despite the outcome ton the majority. Self-interest is the primary upkeep before the interest of other people under utilitarianism (Dougherty, 527-37). On the other hand, deontology is based on the linguistic rule or rules that guide the actions of an individual. However, despite morality based on rules, the element of happiness is not considered and hence no benefit to an individual (Dougherty, 527-37). It is more concerned with the actions of an individual rather than the consequences of those actions. An action can be considered as ethically wrong based on the rule despite having greater benefit to an individual and the society at large (Dougherty, 527-37). This is completely ion contrast to utilitarianism which is based on the consequences. Therefore, from the comparison of the three ethical theories, I would stand by utilitarianism since it looks after the interest of everyone, that is, the individual and t he society at large.ReferencesBurgess-Jackson, Keith. Deontological Egoism. Social Theory workout 29.3 (2003) 357-385. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.Burgess-Jackson, Keith. Taking Egoism Seriously. Ethical Theory Moral Practice 16.3 (2013) 529-542. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.Dougherty, Tom. Agent-Neutral Deontology. Philosophical Studies 163.2 (2013) 527-537. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.Mill, John S. Utilitarianism. London Longmans, Green, 1879. Print. P.8Weymark, John A. Measurement Theory And The Foundations Of Utilitarianism. Social Choice Welfare 25.2/3 (2005) 527-555. Business Source Complete. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.Woodard, Christopher. The super acid Structure Of Kantianism And Act-Utilitarianism. Utilitas 25.2 (2013) 246-265. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.Source document

Security policies and alternatives Essay Example for Free

Security policies and alternatives EssayIn light of the family 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the join States has made s foreveral efforts to increase the awkwards pledge. Within the operate-place year, unitary of the largest debates has been with regard to circumvent credentials. While the terrorist attacks ar around of the fuel behind the debate, other relinquishs intromit providing for the submits of bootleg immigrants and their families and the economic impact of prohibited in-migration. Though in theory the debate centers on every last(predicate) Ameri bottomland run intos, the focus has been primarily on the southern circumvent with Mexico and little discussion has been had close to improving the security along the cornerstoneadian bunt. New border legislation enacted in 2006 provided for the building of a wall measuring several hundred feet long on the unite States/ Mexico border in Texas, daylong jail sentences for those convicted of smuggling extr ajudicial immigrants into the unite States, and the posting of National Guard troops along the United States/Mexico border. A report in the September 21, 2006, edition of the Washington Post states that recent bills mooted by the United States Congress regarding border security stomach all been whateverwhat weak, and make up covered disparate aspects of border security that have little to do with each other.Little has been do to create laws that argon both tactically strong in keeping illegal immigrants and terrorists from crossing the borders of the United States as well as providing laws that argon sensible and equal to those wishing to emigrate by legal means. Heightened interest in illegal in-migration has led to more reporting of conflicts between Mexi sack up Nationals and those charged with patrolling the border. These conflicts have merely added fuel to the phone for improved border security.Recent advances in technology have made it so that the United States ca n employ newer technology, ranging from facial reference softwargon to fingerprint readers in their effort to have more dominate over who enters the country via the southern border. Because the technology is complicated and new, galore(postnominal) lawmakers ar concerned about the electromotive force invasion of privacy that it might cause, as well as the expense that it bequeath entail. In addition, legion(predicate) who do non live in the edge States or are unfamiliar with American geography may have trouble envisioning both the length and scope of the American-Mexican border. umpteen policy makers have difficulties understanding the specific nature of the problems and in that locationfore end up developing unequal to(predicate) or seriously functioning solutions that dont do anywhere approximative over executeing to resolve the problems created by these inadequate solutions. According to Ackleson (2005) one of the main issues in helping policy makers develop functi onal, efficient policies is the fact that truly few plurality in power understand exactly what creates a situation where border security is both efficient and fair. unrivaled of the major complaints that have been made about on-line(prenominal) border security and immigration policy is that it does little to stop illegal immigrants, or potential terrorists from entering the country. Little has been through by the Federal Government to expand the rights of INS meet Patrol Agents to act in order to pr howevert illegals from entering the country. The National Guard presence on the border is minimal and nowhere near enough to patrol the grams of miles of un comforted border. Another issue is that of the Untied States border with Canada.Several thousand miles of this border are completely unguarded, and in some(prenominal) places, people can simply walk into the United States from Canada. According to caboodle (2007) one of the major issues is the influence of major corporations on the policy-making agenda in the United States. This is about true regarding industries that rely almost completely on the flow of illegal immigrants. Fields such as agribusiness, and the dish out industry that includes multi- interior(a) corporations such as Con-Agra and McDonalds have all had issues in the past with the hiring of illegal immigrants, and many of these businesses have a powerful lobby in the U.S Congress. This lobby affects the ability of lawmakers to put more effective border security policies in place on the United States Mexico border. Mass (2007) also characterizes the on-line(prenominal) lack of border security as an effort by the government and the lobbies of major corporations that influence political policies to create a coupling American Union corresponding to the European Union. This may, or may not be true however, it is a strong possibility that this could happen since countries in Asia, the Middle East, and South and primal America are moving towards similar alliances.Many have proposed the idea that the border begins not honorable at the physiologic entry points to the United States save in places where people and committal embark upon the move around to the United States. Problems with border security are not except related to Mexican and Canadian borders besides with the entry of people and goods from Europe, Asia and the Middle East as well. The numbers are rather overwhelming presumption the fact that land based borders between the U. S and other nations are around 7,ergocalciferol miles long, 95,000 miles of coastline, and over 500 million people to contend with.This means that we need to be doing much more than we are shortly doing in order to protect our borders. Jennifer Lake (2007) of the Congressional Research gain states that we must focus on border security for two primary reasons. First, alternative solutions to border security must be addressed in order to protect the United States from terrorism. Second, something must be done in order to stem the flow of illegal immigration from Mexico, and Central and South America. We also do very little to limit or stop immigration from countries with large numbers of suspected terrorists, or to limit student and transient tame visas even further.Although President Bush proposes increasing the number of available temporary worker visas, some people argue that this is not a feasible solution since it could allow for the entrance of terrorists into the country. The potential problem is similar to an existing one there is no enforcement to assure that people with temporary visas leave when their visas expire. Many proponents of increase border security argue that the United States must first enforce the current immigration laws on the books, including taking action against the estimated 12 million illegal immigrants already in the country.Many argue that until the current laws are enforced, adding more laws will simply be additional law s that illegal immigrants ignore. Desired Situation The see issues in border security are preventing terrorists from entering the country via weak borders and stemming the flow of illegal immigration from Mexico and South and Central America. Ideally, the objective would be for national security interests to be able to identify anyone who chooses to narrow low foot on American soil. The overall goal would be to know who is entering the United States and for what purpose.Preventing terrorism Preventing terrorism is one of the major issues that must be addressed when looking at border security. Since September 11, 2001 much has been done to ensure border security in this direction. However, there is still a cracking deal of work to be done. A. Airport Security Enforcing federal guidelines regarding airport security is vital. Critics of the Transportation gum elastic administration say that the regulations are enforced differently at various airports across the country and that ma ny airport security someonenel are poorly trained and ineffective.In reality, this may currently be one of the most secure entry points into the United States and efforts need to be made to make the tangible borders of the country as safe as the airports and harbors. B. Terrorist Acts. Regardless of public outcry over profiling, the U. S. Immigration and naturalization Service needs to have more stringent control on the immigration of people from countries with full(prenominal) numbers of known or suspected terrorists. This could include more stringent background checks before visas are issued and a mechanism by which INS is alerted if a person with a temporary visa fails to leave the country on time.It might also be worth considering some sort of monitoring system so that persons of suspect origin can be monitored eyepatch in the United States on a temporary visa. separate things to consider are 1. Limiting the number of available student, or temporary worker visas. Many of th e 9-11 terrorists entered on these types of visas. Many of their visas were also expired. INS need to be authorized to do extensive pre-entry background checks on those requesting visas and needs to have an effective enforcement arm for deporting those who stay beyond the length of their visas. 2.Adequate supervision of immigrants feeler in from the Canadian border instead, we focus on the mass numbers coming in from Mexico. some(prenominal) borders must be equally secure so that terrorists do not simply adapt to changing security issues. 3. Utilizing more of the advanced technology that has been developed in the wake of 9-11. Fingerprint readers and facial recognition software should be available at every legal port of entry into the United States. Stemming the geological period of Illegal Immigration An equally hot topic in the border security debate has been the issue of stemming the flow of illegal immigrants that cross the border from Mexico.Many of these immigrants cross t he border where there are no security checkpoints and therefore federal security agencies have no way to monitor who might be entering the country. Opponents to the prospect of tightening border security have claimed that we need the illegal immigrants to take service sector and far-offming jobs American-born workers refuse to do. While this type of culturally-biased and bigoted rhetoric has no place in the immigration debate, the country does need to address employment needs as part of an overall immigration reform package. Additional proposals for increasing security on the southern border include1. Using a mix of enforcement officers to patrol the border, including INS, National Guard and U. S. Border patrol. 2. Empowering border patrol agents to act with impunity in defend the borer. When a border patrol officer is convicted of attempted murder for firing at someone illegal crossing the border, there is a problem. 3. Border crossing place on all roads, not just major highways . 4. Using biometric, and computerized border control methods 5. Extending walls between United States and Mexican borders, and making them much high than they currently are.6. Longer jail sentences for illegal immigrants and those who smuggle them into the country. 7. Encouraging economic growth and development in Mexico and South and Central America Evaluative Criteria In creating the sought after solution, the United States has many issues to consider. These are very long borders and therefore will require a mixture of approaches and means of enforcement. Furthermore, to effectively reach the desired solution, the entirety of the political structure has to reach a consensus regarding the goals and outcomes desired.Currently, the two sides of the immigration debate cannot even have on the desired outcome. Issues that will have to be considered are 1. Can this solution be reached by political consensus? Because the political parties in the United States have been so diametrica lly opposed of late, there seems to be little see that the parties will agree on a solution that is both politically carpetbag and effective in any manner. The one thing that might alter this is the public outcry last spring over the legislation that congressional leaders put forth. 2. Can this project be done in a cost-effective manner?With more than 7500 miles of borders to the north and the couth, the United States needs to make a major investment in border security and doing so requires selling the majority of the populace on the need for that security. 3. Do we have the technological capabilities for this solution? One proposal before Congress gave the INS one 24-hour period to determine if someone was eligible for a temporary visa into the United States. This flash backion is ludicrous. Other countries often take months to determine if a person is eligible for a short term visa. 4. Can we justify this solution to ourselves and the world?America has long been considered the land of opportunity. If we take significant steps which effectively reduce the number of immigrants allowed into the country, are we betraying our past? 5. Does this solution address the need to grant political and apparitional asylum to persecuted peoples around the world and is it so cumbersome as to make legal immigration even more difficult? 6. Does this solution adequately address matters of national security such as discerning who is within our borders and when they leave? Current Situation Currently the United States is not going as far as it should in protecting our borders.We are still stuck in the frame of mind that assumes that border security involves merely the increase of custody. This is not necessarily true. We have tools that can be utilized to both protect our borders, and to ensure that the system operates in an efficient and an effective manner. As of right now the United States has increase the Border Patrol run by the Immigration and Naturalization Service b y several thousand employees. The Federal Government has also stationed several National Guard units along the U. S, Mexico border. They are doing little or nothing to protect the Canadian border.Through the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration, some entry into the united States has become more monitored and more difficult, but the estimated 12 million illegal immigrants already within our borders proves that country is not doing enough to protect itself from out-of-door treats. Scenario One Jose and Rita live in Mexico near the border with El Paso. Rita is pregnant and Jose believes that he can name better employment in the United States. He applies legally for a temporary work permit, crosses the border daily for work and then applies as a legal immigrant.This is, of course, the best case scenario and the way it should work. If Jose attempts to get a temporary visa, the government should action an appropriate background check and issue the visa. He should be allowed to work in the United States and offspring to his native country to live. These day passes are a normal thing in border towns. The come across issue here is that we must monitor to make sure they are leaving when the temporary pass expires. Scenario Two Juan and Carmelita want their unborn child to be born in America so that it will be an American citizen.After several days of observation, they find a spot in primordial Arizona along the fence where they can sneak into the United States. Carmelitas child is automatically an American citizen because it was born in the United States. The problem here is that there are miles of unsecured border where illegals can sneak through and that we reward them for the effort by providing them with free medical care and free citizenship for their children. We need to develop a way to prevent illegal border crossing and to discourage its use. Scenario Three Terrorists refer the American border with Canada is larg ely unprotected and find ways to enter Canada.Then, they purchase hiking gear and backpacks and simply hike across the border into northern Minnesota. Homeland Security has no way of knowing they have entered the country and no way to protect the populace. The Canadian border is very rugged in some places and difficult to monitor. However, the border must be monitored to prevent terrorists from simply walking across it. ALTERNATIVES Solution One Provide more border security by utilizing computer, and biometric technology as well as invisible cameras etc to monitor the flow of people in and out of the U. S/ Mexico and the U. S /Canada borders.Utilize these technologies to inspect cargo as well as people. A technological approach will be costly habituated the length of the borders and the terrain in some regions. In addition, there will need to be additional manpower to respond to threats detected by the technology and to monitor the machines reporting. Solution Two Decrease the num ber of work visas available for high tech, or medical fields (there are jobs in these fields but this is not where the majority of illegals work) and increase work visas for the service sector (this is where the majority of illegal immigrants work).In addition, the screening butt against before these visas are issued should be more extensive and the reporting requirements for employers should be more extensive as well. For example, if an employer hires a person with temporary work visa and that person suddenly stops coming to work, there should be a reporting mechanism within the INS so that his location and intentions within the country can be determined. Solution Three Increase the number of United States Customs Agents in airports, train stations at international borders, highways, and sea and river ports.Solution Four Reduce the number of services available to illegal immigrants even further than they are now. Currently they receive services for children born in the United Stat es by making these unavailable there would be little motivation to sneak across the U. S border in order to receive them. Solution Five Offer aid to Mexico and Central and South American nations to help them raise the minimum wage rate, and attract new industries to Mexico. By improving the employment conditions in these countries we reduce the number of illegal immigrants crossing the borders.Make it conditional on governmental responsibility and fair distribution of funds. Stakeholders Defining who has a stake in the immigration debate is difficult as it includes all American citizens, Canadian and Mexican citizens and those wanting to immigrate to the United states from anywhere in the world. Among the largest stakeholders though are American politicians. Politicians are confront with an on-going crisis of national security unlike any they have ever faced before.Despite their best efforts, there is not simply a place or a person that the country can use as a military target and e nd the threat to national security. Instead, politicians are left with the requirement that they make the country feel safer and, if possible, be safer from external attacks. Politicians further interest in the subject comes in the form of campaign donations and voting blocks. Many misgiving that if they are viewed as strong on immigration policy, they may lose voters among the Hispanic community and in other groups which believe that American opportunity should be available for everyone.On the other side of the coin, in general Republican lawmakers are concerned about the big business interest in illegal immigration and do not want to offend the donors with big wallets. Caught in-between is the average American, Canadian or Mexican citizen. Many in border states grew up in a time when crossing the border was as easy as going into the next state. Many are mentally unprepared for the idea that Mexico and Canada in reality are sovereign countries and that a passport is required to visit them. Furthermore, people living in Border States have no desire to lose additional civil liberties in the name of security.Recommendations/Rationales American border security options have been criticized worldwide from countries which do far more to police their borders and regulate immigration than we ever have. Even Mexico, which has fence with concertina wire on its southern border, has argued that the United States should not protect itself from illegal border crossings. The people of America disagree. Middle America wants to feel safe from terrorist attacks and citizens in the Border States would like to feel that their jobs are secure from replacement with illegal immigrants.Unfortunately, with world criticism and a self-image based on the Statue of Libertys invitation to the poor huddled masses yearning to be free, it is difficult to find a solution that is both economically feasible and politically feasible. The best option is to increase physical security on the bord er including both personnel and technology. Building a wall is a shadowy and ridiculous idea that will waste valuable resource. Instead, we need to encourage the economies of Mexico and Central America while instituting serious enforcement of our border crossing laws.We also need to eliminate social welfare programs for illegal immigrants and restrict or eliminate auto-citizenship for newborns. Or, if we really do want to be the nation of immigrants we once were, we need to usher a new Ellis Island, in Texas or California, where people can line up and wait for their chance to swear allegiance to the United States and become citizens the right way. Success Indicators Perhaps it is the insidious nature of the problem, but measuring success of border security will be difficult. The largest measure of success is freedom from outside attack, but that is only one component of this issue.The further measure of success would be to see a decline in the number of illegal immigrants in the c ountry and an increase in the number that are here legally. References Ackleson, Jason. Border security technologies local and regional implications. The Review of Policy Research 22. 2 (March 2005) 137(19) Dizard, Wilson P. , III. DHS gets down to details on SBI new technology plans include budget and staffing blueprints cost put at well $8b. (Department of Homeland Security, Secure Border Initiative). Government Computer News 25. 34 (Dec 11, 2006) 1(2). IHouse Passes Border Security Bill Washington Post, September 21, 2006 http//www. washingtonpost. com Lake, Jennifer E. Border security the complexity of the challenge. Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs. Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs, 2007. Mass, Warren. Why cant we secure the border? In truth, we can secure the border. The problem is that the federal government is pursuing an open-borders policy as a steppingstone to North American merger. (SPECIAL REPORT ILLEGAL IMMI GRATION). The New American 23. 8 (April 16, 2007) 25(2). I