The First Islamic State under Muhammad (622 - 632) Research Paper

The low Islamic present under Muhammad (622 - 632) - Research Paper ExampleThe runner Islamic state has therefore been established by illusionist Muhammad based on the Holy Quran and the revelation he got from manufacturer God, Allah. This piece of research paper presents a brief note on first Islamic State and described its salient features in comparison to other states and legal systems prevailing in todays modern world. First Islamic State When prophet Muhammad and his companions faced increased opposition and emigrated to Medina, a secondary group of early converts to Islam in Medina provided accommodation and welcomed the religious, social and cultural changes perfectly. This is how Islamic State came in to creation (Temperman, p. 19). Islamic state represents a typical government system in which the basic ruling and police force for all the legal and other matters are Holy Quran, Prophets Sunnah (His wordings and activities) and scholars opinions based on the above two . When Prophet Muhammad arrived to Medina, the political, social and cultural environments that had long been considered to be superior were swiftly getting altered. The rules and regulations that more or less Islamic nations even until today strictly adhere to, the legal notions that many of Muslim lawyers often reboot to and the very underpinning business concepts that hundreds of Islamic banks and financing institutions research and develop to improve economies are certainly split of the religious, political and economic concepts established by Prophet Muhammad. Prophet has emigrated to Medina in 622 and he started his mission and prophesy in order to help his companions structure new-life systems according to the new Islamic State. The first Islamic State, constitute by Prophet Muhammad, has put forth a written contract between the state and its members, to verbalize rights, duties and responsibilities between them. This inscription has been renowned as Al-Watiqua. Al-Wat iqua As Berween (2003, p. 103) stated, Al Watiqua is a document that put before a social contract between all members of the community in Medina between 622 to 632, during the time of Prophets mission in Medina. It was the first Human Right Document in the history and is the first state constitution written by Prophet Muhammad and by the all representatives different populations and clans in the component as part of his mission of establishing the first Islamic state. Al-Watiqua was merely a legal document that governed tattle between three major political groups in medina that time, namely Al Muhajireen (who are the migrated companions from Mecca), Al-Answar (The residents in medina who believed Islam and helped multitude from mecca) and Jews and non-Muslims who also were residents of Medina that time. Al-Watiqua document was meant to clear duties, rights and responsibilities of each clan and tribe in Medina as each tribe had its own values, customs, cultural activities and co mmitments. The major contents of Al-Watiqua document were sovereignty, Unity and Independence. Two main clauses contained in the document were 1-Its a document from Muhammad, to govern the relation between the believers and Muslims of people coming from Mecca and people who were residing in Medina, and those who followed them, 2- They are one community. These two clauses comprise of three basic policies, namely sovereignty, Unit