Superfluids and Superconductors :: physics

In 1924, the Indian physicist S. N. Bose developed an alternate law of radiation which modified Plancks laws to include a new variety of particles, namely, the boson. He sent off his theory to Einstein for revision and translation, and Einstein swiftly came up with some additions to the theory. He expanded the laws to incorporate the mass of the boson, and in doing so theorized a strange phenomenon. He predicted that when atoms of a gas came together under cold enough temperatures, and slowed down significantly, that they would all assume the exact uniform quantum state. He knew that this slow quantum gas would have strange properties, but wasnt able to get much further by theorizing. This phenomenon, which came to be known as a Bose-Einstien condensate, was an undreamed leap in quantum theory, but it wasnt demonstrated until 1995 when Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E. Wieman made the first Bose-Einstein condensate with supercooled alkali gas atoms. Although this devel opment didnt come until late in the 20th century, umteen of these strange properties were observed in supercooled He4 by Dr. Pyotr Kapitsa. helium became the standard for observing superfluid phenomenon, and most new superfluid properties are still observed first in Helium 4.Superconductivity, a similar phenomenon, was discovered in 1911 by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes. When he cooled some mercury down to liquid helium temperatures, it began to conduct electricity with no resistance at all. People began experimenting with other metals, and found that many tranisition metals exhibit this characteristic of 0 resistance if cooled sufficiently. Superconductors are analagous to superfluids in that the charges wi smooth them move sensibly like a superfluid - with no resistance through sections of extremely small cross-sectional area. Physicists soon discovered that oxides of copper and other compounds could reach even high superconducting temperatures. Currently, the highest temperature at wich a material can be superconductive is 138K, and is held by the compound Hg0.8Tl0.2Ba2Ca2Cu3O8.33. Superfluids all have the unique quality that all their atoms are in the same quantum state. This means they all have the same momentum, and if one moves, they all move. This allows superfluids to move without friction through the tiniest of cracks, and superfluid helium will even flow up the sides of a jar and over the top. This apparant defiance of gravity comes from a special type of surface wave present in superfluid helium, which in effect pushes this extremely thin film up the sides of the container.

anitgone and tess of the durbervilles comparison on destiny :: essays research papers

In the play Antigone, Antigones demise is destined by the Gods of ancient Greece. However, in Tess of the DUrbervilles Tess endures numerous incidents and coincidences of misfortunes that mark the course of her tragic life, in which destiny does not play a role as it does in Antigone. Chance and coincdince can plague or bless any individual at any time.Thomas Hardy portrays retrieve and coincidence as having very significant roles in "Tess of the dUrbervilles" continuously. Three such coincidences were sort of influential and had significant effects on Tesss future. The first being that Tess Durbeyfields father, discovered that their family came from the oldest, and once the most wealthiest family in England. This single decision, of sending Tess to the dUrberville, and making her leave the render life and town of Marlott that she had known for so long would be the change in her life that would lead to so many other events for her. Had Tess not been send to the dUrbervil le home, she would not have met Alec nor would she have bore his child out of wedlock and her life would have been completely different. Another event that occurs by mere chance in Tesss life is when Tess slips a letter of confession underneath both her lovers door and (by accident) the carpet, where he could not see it. Thus, Tess marries Angel under the impression that he has been informed of her past, when in fact he is ignorant of her former actions. After their marriage Tess enlightens Angel of her previous affairs when she realizes he has not received her letter and is surprised by his extremely disgusted reaction. Angel is regretful to have been informed of Tesss past after he has married her, as he now feels he has morally wronged in marrying an impure woman. As they had vowed, Tess and Angel stay married, although Angel cannot forgive Tess for her actions, and thus they separate temporarily. The coincidence in which the letter slipped under the carpet lead to Angel and Tess s strained relationship. Tesss self-esteem suffered and she was left emotionally unstable and distressed. Tesss state of mind allowed Alec to last persuade Tess to marry her, and in subsequent connected events leads to Tesss tragic death. The final coincidence would be the death of Tesss father, which not only leaves Tess in a state of deprivation, but also the rest of her family, including her mother and six siblings.

OVER PAID ATHLETES Essay -- essays research papers

ArgumentI believe professional athletes are over remunerative. These athletes are making millions of dollars to have fun and play. They are getting paid to do what elementary kids do every day. Professional athletes are should be paid about sixty to ninety thousand a year. The reason I say this much is because they are at a professional level and have worked hard to get to that status. In theory, professional athletes are overpaid because the U.S. is more focus on entertainment value in todays society, rather than important issues like employment or cancer. First, the commissioner for all the sports should lower all of the profits caps for the players. Next, all of the athletes should be placed on a merit system. Meaning if the athlete is making 12 million dollars and there performance or statistics (such as shooting percentage, rebounding, or rushing yards), decrease by 20% or more, that athlete should have a pay cut. Also, when the athlete performs and does what he or she was en gaged to do, the athlete should be considered for a raise. Then, once this has been accomplished, the athlete will have worked for his paycheck and appreciate the hard work and dedication that he or she has committed. iodine summer in July in the city of Copperas Cove, Texas, I was just getting off of my $5.65 an hour job at Blockbuster Video. I sat fling off to watch television with my niece. I got the remote and turned the TV to ESPN. I watched 18-year old Lebron James accepts a 90 million dollar contract fr...

Philosophy Statement :: Philosophy of Education Teaching Essays

Philosophy Statement Throughout my entire life there has always been unmatchable thing that has remained constantthere has always been some crystallise of teacher in my life. During my academic career, there pay back been teachers that I concord liked and a few that I have disliked, exactly I have always respected them for what they accomplish on a day-to-day basis. It never occurred to me until my second year of college that I could also be a teacher. I have always participated in activities that stressed leadership, I have been a mentor for numerous children through 4-H and other youth programs. In a way I have been teaching my entire life, but I had never realized it until now. My classroom will be a value to learn and a place to develop social skills. It will include brightly colored and informational bulletin boards and seating that will depend on the classroom activity at the time. thither will hopefully be at least three computers in the classroo m and lots of resource and research materials available not only for me, the teacher, but also for the students. Throughout the school year projects will be assigned that will be relevant to the topic being studied at that time. As the school year progresses, projects will also be displayed around the room. Hopefully these will serve to inspire the students to learn and research new ideas on their own. The ism that I believe I am most similar too is John Deweys philosophy of Progressivism. Like Dewey I also believe that one constant truth about the universe is the existence of channelize. This is something that is not uncontrollable. As humans change their relationship with the environment that is being changed, they will change and be made different, and theoretically better, by the experience. I believe that change is really important in a classroom because one class of students is very dissimilar from another class. The teacher should be flexible so they are a ble to effectively teach all types of children. One of my goals would be to have my students be free-thinking and intellectual members of society. Education is a chance to utilize past experiences and to apply it to a new experience.

Oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone :: essays research papers fc

Oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone The oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone involves the removal of hydrogen from the OH group. After separation and purification, an Infrargond Spectrum will be run to determine the composition of the recovered material.Infrared Spectroscopy is a very powerful technique used in the determination of molecular organise and the identification of unknown organic materials. The infrared spectrum yields direct information about the presence or absence of key functional groups. The region of the infrared spectrum which is of sterling(prenominal) interest to organic chemists is the wavelength range 2.5 to 15 micrometers which correspond to approximately 4000 to 600cm-1(Young). When atoms or molecules absorb light, the incoming energy excites a quantized structure to a high energy level. The type of excitation depends on the wavelength of the light. Electrons are promoted to higher orbirtals by ultraviolet or visible light, vibrations are exci ted by infrared light, and rotations are excited by microwaves (Tissue). IR spectroscopy is the measurement of the wavelength and intensity of the absorption of infrared light by a sample. The wavelength of IR absorption bands are mark of specific types of chemical bonds.An IR spectrophotometer is an instrument which is designed to obtain an infrared spectra of a molecule. An IR spectra is obtained by first irradiating a sample with an IR cum of light. The light passes through the sample, which can be in solution or contained within a salt plate, and then onto an IR light detector. The spectrum is analyzed by examining at which frequency the peaks occur. Different peak frequencies indicate different types of vibrational motion and hence, different types of chemical bonds. The peak intensities are usually noted as percent transmittance which compares the amount of light absorbed compared to the amount of IR light that was not absorbed. The frequencies are normally listed in wave nu mbers (in units of reciprocal centimeters).ExperimentThe oxidation of cyclohexanol by dichromate occurred in the presence of sulfuric acid which yielded cyclohexanone agree to the balanced redox reaction below3 + Cr2O7-2 + 8H+ -- 3 + 2Cr+3 + 7H2OIn the presence of excess dichromate, cyclohexanol oxidizes to adipic acid. To maximize yield, the following reaction was prevented3 + 4Cr2O7-2 + 32H+ -- 3HOOC(CH2)4COOH + 8Cr+3 + 19H2OThe addition of methanol reduced the excess dichromate according to the balanced redox reaction belowCH3OH + Cr2O7-2 + 8H+ -- CO2 + 2Cr+3 + 6H2ORecovery of the ketone was by steam distillation collecting all

Oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone :: essays research papers fc

Oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone The oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone involves the removal of hydrogen from the OH group. After separation and purification, an Infrared Spectrum will be foot race to determine the composition of the recovered material.Infrared Spectroscopy is a very powerful technique used in the determination of molecular structure and the appellation of unknown organic materials. The infrared spectrum yields direct information about the presence or absence of key functional groups. The region of the infrared spectrum which is of greatest refer to organic chemists is the wavelength range 2.5 to 15 micrometers which correspond to approximately 4000 to 600cm-1(Young). When atoms or molecules absorb ignitor, the incoming efficiency excites a quantized structure to a higher energy level. The type of excitation depends on the wavelength of the light. Electrons are promoted to higher orbirtals by ultraviolet or visible light, vibrations are excite by infrared light, and rotations are excited by microwaves (Tissue). IR spectroscopy is the measurement of the wavelength and intensity of the absorption of infrared light by a sample. The wavelength of IR absorption bands are characteristic of precise types of chemical bonds.An IR spectrophotometer is an instrument which is designed to obtain an infrared spectra of a molecule. An IR spectra is obtained by first irradiating a sample with an IR source of light. The light passes through the sample, which can be in solution or contained within a salt plate, and then onto an IR light detector. The spectrum is analyzed by examining at which frequency the peaks occur. Different peak frequencies indicate different types of vibrational motion and hence, different types of chemical bonds. The peak intensities are usually noted as percent transmittance which compares the amount of light absorbed compared to the amount of IR light that was not absorbed. The frequencies are normally listed in wave numbers (in units of reciprocal centimeters). auditionThe oxidation of cyclohexanol by dichromate occurred in the presence of sulfuric acid which yielded cyclohexanone according to the fit redox reaction below3 + Cr2O7-2 + 8H+ -- 3 + 2Cr+3 + 7H2OIn the presence of excess dichromate, cyclohexanol oxidizes to adipic acid. To maximize yield, the following reaction was prevented3 + 4Cr2O7-2 + 32H+ -- 3HOOC(CH2)4COOH + 8Cr+3 + 19H2OThe addition of methanol reduced the excess dichromate according to the balanced redox reaction belowCH3OH + Cr2O7-2 + 8H+ -- CO2 + 2Cr+3 + 6H2ORecovery of the ketone was by steam distillation collecting all

Fear and Anxiety

Phobia comes from the Greek word phobos meaning morbid business (wikipedia). But what exactly is a phobic neurosis? The need de nonation of a phobic disorder is a persis hug drugt, irrational guardianship of a precise disapprove, activity, or fact that leads to a compelling desire to avoid it (dictionary). A phobia f tout ensembles under the category of an misgiving disorder. An anxiety disorder is a good deal a harmful chronic condition, which fuel be present from an proto(prenominal) come along or begin suddenly after a triggering change surfacet.They be prone to flargon up at dates of high stress and argon frequently accompanied by physiological symptoms such as headache, sweating, muscle spasms, palpitations, and hypertension, which in slightly cases lead to fatigue or even exhaustion (wikipedia). consort to healthline. com, if there is any exposure to the tendency that is business organisationed, the stimulus may provoke extreme anxiety or a panic attack. Phobias be importantly and break off to be ca employ by a traumatic event or experience that happened prior in a persons life.Other factors that may increase the likeliness of a phobia pay backing include ethnic factors and possibly even genetics. Phobias atomic number 18 actually quite common, affecting much than ten percent of the U. S. population. Phobias argon the intimately common mental disorder in the United States, but far more women than men are affected by phobias (about. com). Approximately sextet point three million American adults ages eighteen to fifty four, or about four point four percent of hoi polloi in this age group in a given year, have slightly casing of particularized phobia (Heering).This anxiety disorder affects more than one in ten people in the word and they are usually present as a panic attack or a severe episode of anxiety and start during adolescence or adulthood (Frapwell). The percent of people that are diagnosed of having a phobi a tend to be constant year to year there has not been a dramatic increase or decrease over the years. Phobias can be divided into three main categories social phobias, agoraphobia, and specific phobias. Social phobias mickle with revere of social situations. People who have or had social phobia tend to stay in a solitary environment or in effect(p) stay home alone where they are most comfortable.This does affect a persons life because it prevents them from functioning in daily life. People do need to interact with others, especially in need of help. These people do not go to social events or outings because then they would feel like they are in danger and it is more likely that they will have a panic attack. A previous negative social experience can be the trigger to having a social phobia perhaps particularly for individuals who have an intrapersonality. Someone with an intrapersonality tend to stay away from groups and would rather stay and work alone.The cultural factors that have been related to social anxiety disorder include a societys attitude towards shyness and avoidance, affecting someones ability to form relationships and annoy employment or education. One study found that the effects of parenting are unalike depending on the culture American children appear more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if their parents emphasize the importance of others opinions and use shame as a disciplinary strategy, but this association was not found for Chinese American children.In China, research has indicated that shy-inhibited children are more accepted than their peers and more likely to be considered for leadership and considered competent, in contrast to the findings in Western countries. at that place is an change magnitude amount or a decreased amount that social phobia affects depending on where the country is located, showing that cultur does make a difference (wikipedia). Agoraphobia is defined as an abnormal fear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas, sometimes accompanied by anxiety attacks (dictionary).The severity of agoraphobia varies, they can live perfectly normal lives avoiding potential anxiety-provoking situations or they can stay at home practically all day and be homebound trying to stay away from anything that will cause them to be anxious. People with a less severe version of agoraphobia are more likely to buy a luxuorious move because they do not walk to their destination or take public transportation. This does make sense because the person with agoraphobia would be more comfortable in a luxuorious automobile where they can be alone.The causes of agoraphobia are currrently unknown, but the cultural factors that could be related to agoraphobia include the population of where a person lived while growing up. If the person was increase on a farm isolated from the world around them is more likely to develop the fear of public places than someone who lives in the city who is used to that type face of environment. A scary experience or event in a persons life can also be a major tribute to having this phobia. Agoraphobia occurs twice as commonly in women as it does in men.This is not very accurate considering that most men would not cover up that they have agoraphobia due to there stereotypical image of being strong and having no fear (Heering). Specific phobias deal with fear of a specific objects such as snakes or spiders. There are four major types of specific phobias. The four major types of specific phobias include the fear of natural environment, the fear of animals, medical related fear, and situational fear. The most common specific phobia of the natural environment include the fear of lightning, storms, and water. Fear of spiders, snakes, and mice are the most common specific fear with animals.People with a medical related phobia tend to have a fear of sledding to the doctor or hospital, fear of getting injured, and an irrational fear of seeing any amount of b lood. Situational fear tend to involve a fear of specific situations, such as flying, driving, going over bridges or driving through tunnels, and even being in enclosed places like an elevator. There is a higher percentage of people with a specific type of phobia than agoraphobia and social phobia (nih, National Institute of Mental Health). The first diagnosing of any type of phobia was in the year of nineteen seventy.The diagnosing was related to social phobia and it was discussed as a clinical syndrome distinct from other anxiety disorders. Social phobia was not offically recognized until the third chance variable of the Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (webMD). Symptoms for acknowledging that someone has a phobia vary depending on the type of phobia, but some symptoms apply to middling having some type of phobia. Symptoms regarding all phobias include riotous or irrational fear of a specific object or situation and the avoidance of the object or situation, or enduring it with great harm.Physical symptoms of anxiety or a panic attack, such as a pounding heart, nausea or diarrhea, sweating, timidity or shaking, numbness or tingling, problems with breathing, shortness of breath, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, and feeling like you are choking. Anticipatory anxiety is another symptom regarding all phobias. Anticipatory anxiety involves becoming nervous ahead of time about being in certain situations or coming into contact with the object of your phobia. An subject of this would be smilar to a person with a fear of dogs and how that person may become anxious about going for a walk because he or she may see a dog along the way.Children react divergently with recognition of there phobias, which makes their symptoms of having a phobia different to the adult symptoms. Children with a specific phobia may express their anxiety by crying, clinging to a parent, or throwing a tantrum (webMD). Diagnosis of a phobia is an evaluation of the patient and the symptoms or anxiety they have. There is not really a diagnostic laboratory test for phobias. Diagnosis is based on the patients account of their experiences. If symptoms of a specific phobia are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose specific phobias, the doctor may use various tests to make sure that a physical illness isnt the cause of the symptoms. If no physical illness is found, a person may be referred to a psychiatrist or psychologist, mental health professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a specific phobia. The doctor bases his or her diagnosis of specific phobias on reported symptoms, including any problems with functioning caused by the symptoms.A specific phobia is diagnosed if the persons fear and anxiety are particularly distressing or if they inject with his or her daily routine, including enlighten, work, social activities, and relationships (webMD). Diagnostic criteria differs between the three main types of phobias. According to the 4th edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the most difficult aspect of diagnosing phobias is sorting them out from other psychiatric disorders such as paranoia, schizophrenia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, in which fear is associated with situations or specific objects. The diagnostic criteria for a specific phobia is if the patient experiences excessive or irrational fear of a specific object or situation, has exposure to the object or situation and it causes an immediate anxiety response or a panic attack, the person knows that the fear is excessive and irrational, the object or situation is endured with distress or avoided, and avoidance, anticipatory anxiety, or distress during exposure to the fe ared object or situation interferes with the persons ability to function in normal daily activities. The person may have distress about having the phobia (American Psychiatric Association).Social phobia has the most criteria for diagnosis compared to agoraphobia and a specific phobia. According to the 4th edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the criteria for a social phobia is as follow the person fears or is anxious about experiencing public embarrassment or abasement in social or performance situations, being in such situations creates intense anxiety and possibly a panic attack, the patient knows that the fear is excessive and irrational, and social or performance situations are avoided or endured with great distress.This condition disrupts the patients ability to function at work or school and causes them to withdraw from social activities and/or relationships, or the fact that they have the phobia causes them distress. This condition has been led o n for at least 6 months in people over the age of 18 and fear and avoidance are not caused by other mental disorders, a medical condition, or the effects of a drug. Agoraphobia and its criteria is very basic. If the patient can not stand being trapped in a place or is stuck in a difficult situation which leads to a panic attack is a hint of having agoraphobia.If the patient tries to avoid a difficult situation at all costs and n beforehand(predicate) has a panic attack thinking about being in a difficult situation or trapped in a place. Lastly, the avoidance is not caused by any type of drug or other psychotic illness or disorder. (American Psychiatric Association). There are a couple different methods on how to treat and cure phobias. There are different methods of treatment for each main category of phobias agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia.Any phobia that interferes with daily biography and creates extreme disability should be treated. With proper treatment, the v ast majority of phobia patients can completely overcome their fears and be symptom-free for years, if not for life. Effective relief can usually be gained through either cognitive behavior therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy regards to all phobias within all the main categories. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, CBT, is highly effective in treating phobias.Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy techniques help people recognize the events or items that trigger the patients reactions. The recognition of the events or items that triggers the patients reactions is the cognitive piece of the puzzle. The behavioral piece is the teaching of ways of coping with anxious feelings and physical symptoms through exposure and desensitization (discovery health). Some therapists use virtual domain or imagery exercise to desensitize patients to the feared entity. These are parts of systematic desensitization therapy.Hypnotherapy is another type of treatment for phobias. Hy pnotherapy cooperating with neuro-linguistic programming can also be used to help remove the associations that trigger a phobic reaction. However, lack of research and scientific testing compromises its status as an effective treatment. A different type of treatment is the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, EMDR. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing has been demonstrated in peer-reviewed clinical trials to be effective in treating some phobias.Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing has been demonstrated as effective in easing phobia symptoms following a specific trauma, such as a fear of dogs following a dog bite. Emotional Freedom Technique, a psychotherapeutic alternative medicine tool, also considered to be pseudoscience by the mainstream medicine, is somewhat usable for patients, also. Medications are used to control the panic experienced during a phobic situation, as well as the anxiety caused by anticipation of that situation and are often used to treat social phobia and agoraphobia.According to wikipedia, antidepressant medications such as SSRIs and MAOIs may be helpful in some cases of phobia. Benzodiazepines may be useful in acute treatment of severe symptoms but the risk benefit ratio is against their long-term use in phobic disorders. Through treatment, you gain more control over an anxiety disorder. By developing good coping skills, you have a better chance of preventing future anxiety attacks. But, treatment eer varies from person to person because others may benefit from one type of treatment more than another person. Living with a phobia can be difficult.Even if the feared object or situation does not regularly appear in the patients daily life, the patient may find that a lot of their time is spent worrying that it may appear or figuring out how to avoid it. Although you will find primary support from your therapist and closest friends or relatives, you may discover that additional support makes coping easier. Man y people find it helpful to read first-person accounts of peoples personal struggles with phobias. Others search for the in vogue(p) treatment information. Many find that simply speaking with someone who has been there makes things a bit easier to handle.Although many phobia sufferers experience similar concerns despite the type of phobia they have, each type of phobia also brings with it specific concerns (Heering). Telling someone that you have been diagnosed with a phobia could be very emotional for you because you do not want to be made fun of or be judged. It could also be hard because after you tell them what you have been diagnosed with you might be treated differently. You could be treated as a sick patient, which would probably make it worse for you making you think of the phobia more.Phobias do have mental and emotional effects on you. You could wonder if what you are thinking is normal or not, which can mess with your thoughts (Heering). A phobia affects your life, but does it affect the people around you? This depends on what type of phobia you are diagnosed with. If you are diagnosed with a social phobia, you have most likely lost most or even all of your close relationships. If you are diagnosed with a specific phobia, then you are likely to still have relationships with the people close to you.Yes, there may some limits, such as if a person is afraid of flying and their friend wants them to go on a vacation with them, the person with the phobia is not going to go. Sometimes the question of phobias be prevented comes up and the answer is no a phobia can not be prevented. Although many specific phobias cannot be prevented, early intervention and treatment following a traumatic experience, such as an animal attack, may prevent the person from developing severe anxiety (webMD). There are many types of phobias including some strange and ironic types f phobias. The most common types of phobias mostly fall under the specific phobias category. Some co mmon phobias are arachnophobia, ophidiophobia, acrophobia, agoraphobia, cynophobia, astraphobia, trypanophobia, social phobias, pteromerhanophobia, mysophobia, belonephobia, claustrophobia, odontiatophobia, phasmophobia, phobophobia, trypanophobia, zoophobia (about). There are many interesting facts of these phobias. Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders and is twice as more likely to occur with women having this phobia than men.Ophidiophobia is the fear of snakes and it is often attributed by a traumatic experience or by cultural factors. Acrophobia is the fear of heights and usually leads to panic attacks and avoidance on anything in relation to height. Cynophobia is the fear of dogs and is usually caused by a not so good specific experience with a dog. Astraphobia is the fear of thunder and lightening, which also has three other call brontophobia, tonitrophobia, and ceraunophobia. Trypanophobia is the fear of injections and this fear goes untreated because people avoid the trigge ring object and situation.Pteromerhanophobia is the fear of flying and is often treated using exposure therapy, in which the patient is little by little and progressively introduced to flying. Mysophobia is the fear of germs or dirt and could possibly be related to obsessive compulsive disorder. Belonephobia is the fear of pins and needles, claustrophobia is the fear of an enclosed space, odontiatophobia is the fear of dentists, phasmophobia is the fear of seeing a ghost or a phantom, phobophobia is the fear of having a phobia, and zoophobia is the fear of going to a zoo. The latest type of phobia now is a fodder phobia.There are a few amounts of people that are scared of mayonnaise or ketchup (about). Yes, there are many phobias out there that are strange and scientists are starting to wonder if it really is a phobia or just an excuse. You would never think that celebrities have phobias because we all think that they are just glitz and glam and perfect, but in reality some celebr ities do have phobias. Did you know that Nicole Kidman has a fear of butterflies? Jennifer Aniston, Cher, Michael Jackson, and Whoopi Goldberg have a fear of flying. Orlando tip has a fear of pigs.Daniel Radcliffe, Johnny Depp, and Sean Diddy Combs have a fear of clowns (about). It is so weird that the people other people look up to and think they are scared of nothing are normal people and fear thing regular people fear. There are three main categories of a phobia social phobia, which is the fear of any type of a social situation, agoraphobia, which is the fear of being in crowds or public places, and specific phobia which is the fear of a specific object. What it all comes down to be is that fear runs the life of a person with phobia.It affects the person emotionally and psychologically and depending on the severity and what type of phobia the person has, it could affect the people around you and your relationships with them. Not all phobias have a treatment unless if the person is willing to go through with the treatment. A phobia can be a serious anxiety disorder.Works Cited About. com. Web. Craske, Michelle, Martin M. Antony, and David H. Barlow. Mastering Your Fears and Phobias. Madison Avenue, New York, New York Oxford UP, 2006. Print. Emery, Gary, Ruth Greenberg, and Aaron T. Beck. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias A Cognitive Perspective. Basic, 1990. Print. Frapwell, Mark, and Grace Tsai, Ph. D. Discoveryhealth. com. Web. Heering, Jan. Phobia-fear-release. com. 23 Nov. 2009. Web. Moore, D. P. Phoba- Simple/Specific. Healthline. com. Web. Nimh. nih. gov. National Institute of Mental Health. Web. Phobia, Anxiety Disorder. Dictionary. com. Web. Phobias. Webmd. com. Healthwise, Incorporated, 1995. Web. Todd, Jr. , Dr. D. B. Mmc. edu. Meharry Medical College. Web. Wikipedia. com. Web. .

Police Today Essay

Police officers are around to keep us safe and are viewed as individuals who not alone follow the law but agree that separates do the same. Though this is the usual case, not always do our police officers practice these ideas. Problems amongst the police force have been around since prohibition and are only increasing in our dangerous and corrupted society. Corruption, on-the-job dangers, and the use of deadly force are all issues facing the police departments today. Since the days of prohibition, corruption amongst officers has been a problem. Back when bootleggers were on the rise, officers were paid off to keep quiet about the consumption of alcohol. In todays society Police horrors consist of beat out innocent citizens, protecting drug dealers, accepting bribes, and murder. Often times big cities experience this through the protection of street gangs and drug dealers. It seems the tradition of paying officers off for illegal activity hasnt yet dissipated in our modern times in fact, it appears its gotten worse.The old pattern of payoffs by the backpack to top cops has changed to local police officers macrocosm bought off by drug dealers and street gangs. So now instead of just the select few cops being bought, the city police who might have actually been trusted before are being controlled by criminals as well. Everyday police officers experience crime first-hand, and their jobs potentiometer potentially be extremely dangerous. This year, twice as many police officers have been killed in the line of duty than last year. Easier accessibility to firearms, weapons, and the festering amount of illegal narcotics on our streets play a big role in the perils of the criminal justice field. Illegal narcotics link directly to violent crime. Gangs, prostitutes and other illegal activities being disregarded by corrupt officers also have something to do with the toils and hazards that confront an officer who is move to their job. Another factor is our juvenil es, who are enough more violent and volitioning to do wrong than ever before.With the rest of our world being such a treacherous place, and with drugs and trafficking appearing easier and more well-fixed than education and a career, its no shock that so many kids are pursuing that lifestyle than ever before. Police officers have to handle these profound activities on a day to day basis. When theres so much corruption in the force, its difficult for anyone, even the most committed to make an impact on the crimes, especially in big populated cities. Every day in the United States, police officers face challenges that may execute them to resort to deadly force. Under these circumstances, officers are forced to use what they know or have learned during training to come to a reasonable closedown of what to do next. Their finale may at the time seem like it is a necessary one however, an officer must understand the repercussions of his or her actions. bad force is a serious item o f interest in the community.Citizens like to jump to insane conclusions, such as hate crimes or racism. Conclusions like these can scar an officers reputation no matter what the verdict in a court of law. This can make malice family members and friends of the victim, and essentially border district the police force as a whole. The Department of Homeland Security helps to secure our borders, airports, seaports and waterways research and develop the latest security technologies respond to natural disasters or terrorists assaults and analyzes intelligence reports. The Department of Homeland Security is above state and local police and tells them what to do and when to do it.They are the brains behind everything states do. The federal government and the DHS interact with each other to develop new technology, stop and prevent terrorism, and secure borders. The DHS could improve relationships with the local and state police by involving them more in the decision making, seeing as how the y know the area they are policing better than the higher ups who are elsewhere involved. Police officers, as necessary to our safety and well-being as they may be, have many flaws. Corruption, on the job dangers, and deadly force are just a few of the contributing problems of our law enforcement. Never will these dangers completely reside but with a rise in police patrol and less corruption amongst the force, our police system could be stronger than ever.

Maintaining Records Essay

Ensure you know your companies policies for maintain records. Do they have certain ways of doing things i.e. writing in black etc. Also reassure the data is easy to read.Do not use abbreviations unless you state what they mean. forever and a day be aw be of confidentiality. bring on sure each record is signed and dated.support each record in some kind of order i.e. Alphabetical, numeric, or use an identification code for each individual to take hold it easier to find the individuals records. Make sure every piece of paperwork is in date order so it is easy to look for. If in that respect argon any options to be given make sure there is evidence to back this up. Try to make sure you finish the piece of work before your shift finishes.When the records are finished with they must(prenominal) be stored away somewhere safe and locked away, If you need to leave your desk and are working on someone records you must put them away securely first. Always remember the confidentiality data nurtureion act.When reading people training or writing about them always make sure you do it in a place where no one can read over your shoulder or see what records you have. Ask not to be disturbed while you are updating records.If the records are on a computer then you must make sure all the information is accurate and saved in the even out place. The PC must be password locked and have an antivirus.If you use a USB then it must be protected and supplied from your company and have your managers approval.Task AAiIdentify four key pieces of Legislation or Codes of Practice relating to handling information in affectionate care settings. Data Protection Act 1998 this Act is to protect the data on each individual and ensures confidentiality is unbroken. Freedom of Information Act 2000 A person can ask to look at the information kept on them if they want to read it. Care Standards Act this ensure all information is adapt and stored away securely. Health and Social Care Act. T his ensures that all information regarding to health and social care is treated appropriately and by the applicable people.AiiExplain how legislation requirements and codes of practice affect the day to day work of a social care worker in relation to handling information. The requirements ensure that Social Care workers handle all information in an accurate and confidential manner. Safeguarding is an historic part of the job as it could contain a persons personal information. This has to be dealt with in a professional manner and requirements are there to make sure everyone follows them even during their personal time. At no given time should any information be discussed about a persons information unless it is to a person relevant to the job. A social care worker has to be mindful of everything they say, write, document and share to ensure the legal requirements are followed. The requirements are they to ensure information is always kept confidential even when inputting onto a co mputer which is why passwords are always needed to ensure security.AiiiExplain cardinal ways of helping other practitioners to understand the importance of handling information securely.1. I would help others by explaining what would happen if they did not handle information the correct way. An example of this could be if someone was to get hold of bank details then they could steal money. People may judge if the find out information they do not like. You could be fined heavily or go to jail for breach of information. Giving them a copy of the Legislation policies would also be helpful.2. I would show other practitioners how I handle all information and how I would make sure it was safely stored once Ihad finished with it. AivExplain two ways of helping other practitioners to understand the different systems used to record information in adult social care settings.1. I would provide information on the two ways they can record all their data. The first would be about storing records manually. This would be in a secure place where only the relevant people can gain access.2. Second would be by storing information electronically. I would ensure that they understood that to make this safe they have to have a password on the computer which should be changed regularly and an anti-virus should be placed in the computer system.

Issues of Wider Professional Practice and Professionalism Essay

In this assignment I volition be examining somewhat of the main issues I believe impact on teachers master copy implement and I will look at the way they impact on my employer Inclusive addition (IA). IA is a social enterprise independent specialist procreation organisation in the Post compulsory education and training (PCET) or Lifelong knowledge Sector (LLS).I will attempt to show how some of these issues impact on individual teachers in the organisation and the impact on a teachers professional image and status.I will go on to state that the political and economic landscape make it very difficult for organisations like Inclusive Access and for freelance tutors to meet the professional standards postulate when compared to other PCET organisations in both FE (such as colleges) and HE (such as universities).In conclusion to this assignment, using some of the current influences and changes in g everyplacenment steerage and policy, I will reflect on the way I undersurface imp rove my own wider professional answer and that of my team in my area of responsibility.As Training Manager at a social enterprise there are wide reaching pressures on the organisation that impact on our practice as professional teachers in LLS and on the organisation as a professional training body. In fact these pressures are currently on the entire education system.The political economic social technical, legal and environmental (muller) factors impact greatly on the question posed for this assignment as we enter mayhap one of the most challenging phases for education and particularly PCET in last few decades.At IA there are recurring issues affecting the professionalism of the passages run, the professional character of the teachers and support staff employed, and the values underpinning the companys social aims. For example, funding is ever harder to source and the funding streams accessed are varied and fluctuating, originating from a number of sources. This can lead to inco nsistency of provision and fitting the courses to the fund rather than the scholars thereby impacting on our perceived professionalism. Another example would be the rules on pots of funds from the populace vault of heaven creating demands for more learners on courses, impacting on class size, or selecting people for courses based on numbers not suitability, which in turn impacts on subside out rates and dissatisfied learners, potentially affecting our perceived professionalism.There is a move towards contracts being payment by results to drive value for the everyday purse. This could force smaller organisations like our own, who are less cash and as striation rich out of the market. However, on the positive side, it does mean a culture of collaboration (that has not existed for some time) is being resurrected, which in my view is a good thing. In the long run this should raise standards of outcome and a more seamless journeying for learners to experience through the LLS.Duri ng the knowledge of PCET from the 1980s until present, it is evident that article of belief in post compulsory education had to stay on up and look beyond today towards the future requirements of the dexterous workforce of the future. Further and spunkyer education has become more regulated and scrutinised in a bid for it become interrupt placed to meet the needs of learners and employers. Indeed in the evolution of FE and the LLS during the 1990s saw great change driven politically with economics at its heart, FE teachers contracts were changed, strikes, funding centrally severed so the spick-and-span regime shaping the way PCET is delivered today and the view of the professional status of teachers in this sector.Shain, 1999 in her research paper said then that Teachers work in the UK Further Education (FE) sector is undergoing reconstruction through processes of marketisation and managerial throw. I would agree with her and can see that this process is even more evident t oday, witnessed through competition for funding, student numbers, targets, league tables and scrutiny driving the ethos of the sector. I would ask how can the FE teacher be a true professional in their work with this culture around them?Tedder1994, defines professionalism from his experience of training in FE and says that the term professional can convey a range of meanings covering teaching practice, a set of vocational standards, values and a grave of conduct for teachers plus a remit for continual monitoring and improvement.This early view (was expressed in 1994) in my opinion has been the way that the sector has accordingly developed from in spite of appearance, attempting to drive internally in solution to the external pressures to conform to the pressurising pestle factors.In 2007 the initiate for Learning (IfL) was set up in response to the XXX report, and (until recently) endorsed by the government to represent and act as a compulsory body for Lifelong Learning teache rs of adult education defining the jurisprudence of conduct and embedding as compulsory requirements membership to the professional body and requiring evidence of current competence to teach via 30 hours continuous professional development (CPD) per annum, submitted and vetted by the IfL.By the IfL making teacher training and CPD compulsory this has overturned the reluctance of teachers to become dual professionals. Norman Lucas 1996 has argued that this duality of professionalism, i.e. that of being at one and the kindred time a teacher and an expert in a professional or craft/trade area has dogged the development of a statutory qualification structure. He says that historically lecturers in FE had seen their expertise as sufficient for teaching thereby putting their specialist knowledge above pedagogy. He says that by becoming professional teachers this will narrow their specialist expertise. I disagree with this view.Everyone can remember the good and bad teachers at college / univeristy, and those that not solitary(prenominal) k clean the subject but knew how to teach got the respect and results from their students. Randle and Brady (1997) argue that although they believe teaching in FE has been deskilled and deprofessionalised professional teachers retain a commitment to public usefulness values of altruism and teacher autonomy that are fundamentally opposed to managerialism. They believe this is the essence in FE of professionalism and that its paramount to FE. Appendix xxx is an distil to depict the polarisation they described. I believe this point is important and is where individual person-to-person professionalism collectively adds up to professionalism per se in the organisation or the LLS.Elliott (1996) rejects the judgment of professionalism in favour of a concept of the reflective practitioner for understanding teachers work. I believe this is a vital factor in professionalism, but cannot be the only way that a professional improves their practice what if the teacher is not as self aware or receptive to individualised feedback how can this improve teaching and knowledge in isolation?Hodkinson (1995) argues for the retention of professionalism without accepting the exclusivity of a profession. He explores the uses and limitations of competence attributes towards a redefinition of professionalism based on notions of personal effectiveness, critical autonomy and community. These to me are self actualisation goals re Maslow higher order. But I fear people need a structure, model and a method to achieve these why then is a professional body to belong to such a bad thing? The Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (ILTHE) was an established body that ceased to exist in 2004 and then in 2007 the IfL was set up, reinventing the wheel is a theme of government I fear. Appendix xxx explains the history of the ILTHE and the HEA.Successive governments and reports including Kennedy in 1998, Tomlinson 2004, Leitch date Wolf 2009, churchman Lingfield 2011/12 continue to change the way education is organize and delivered and depending on which political party is in power depends on the swing between regulation and market forces affecting the culture in lifelong learn. By the very nature of the way the PCET sector is being agonistic to be accountable it could be seen that it has become de-professionalised, de-characterised and education is becoming de-valued as the accountants take over the establishments to drive value for the public purse. Ofsted scrutiny and league tables shape the way education in FE is delivered as tutors fear for their grade and managers drive for results, where does this take a professional tutor room to develop as a professional? Illustrating this polarisation of managerialism and professionalism ref app xxxMany authors reference this including tush Lea.John Lea observes that managers and scrutiny of teachers introduced to make them more professional and d rive value for the taxpayer and the learner actually have led to teachers becoming de-professionalised per se. He states that by introducing responsibility through layers of funding and scrutiny bodies that this has meant the sector has to adopt more of a business arise with colleges becoming more like retail outlets. P75 where learners choose their learning opportunity from a range of providers for the one that markets itself the best. On the negative side this could be students consuming education in the same way they purchase items from a discount shop demanding high quality low prices. He goes on to say of colleges come heavily under this sway we might expect them to undertake to eliminate any downside to their students purchase customer satisfaction or your money back. Will we see a time when students cannot fail a course?I would ask is this de-valuing and watering down the status of PCET courses so that anyone can achieve OR does it widen participation and standards leadi ng to a more highly skilled workforce which then reflects well on the professional standards and values of teachers and organisation in the sector? Whichever way it is seen, the reality is that it is happening and the future PCET organisations are pathetic in this direction.Lord Lingfield in his review the final report, amongst many recommendations, suggests that the future of PCET will not distinguish between further and higher education and it should merge. This drive is current and set to continue a great example if here and now West Cheshire college my course the awarding body is Chester University and progession for my cohort is clearly into HE. The simpler the learner journey the more professional it feels for learners too.I believe that in the modern world, standardisation, comparability and the learner journey should be seen as crucial by termination makers and that it will drive development in the sector.To be professional tutors rely on quality time to prepare to k eep teaching practice current, incorporating new and innovative teaching methods. This is a difficult task, especially as many tutors are paid sessionally and planning is often not paid for by employers. too professional development and CPD is expected but not often provided by employers. As professionals, tutors are expected to complete 30 hours per annum of continuous professional development (CPD) to reflect and choose the right development. Under the IfL this was implicit and required for membership this requirement is now voluntary as membership of the IfL rules have changed following Lord Lingfields review of the sector. The best and most forward thinking providers will support their staff to improve it cannot be left to individuals to choose entirely their own CPD.Since the Institute for learning was set up in 2007 I believe it has not achieved what it set out to do and I concur with many elements in the Lingfield report. I think it little impact in raising the sectors profe ssional status although it has had some impact in raising the standards of teaching. For example after 2007 Neighbourhood colleges were forced to employ only tutors with a preparing to teach in the lifelong learning sector (PTLLS) qualification to lead courses in these moves. Previously anyone could have taught a course in their local community or Neighbourhood College. Insisting on PTLLS has improved the quality of provision but on the downside has meant that local talent and ecstasy has been lost from those who handed down skills and shared knowledge on a more universal basis.Taking a different view of core professional values that is not about OFSTED or anything other than the traditional role of a teacher Sue Cross in her book Adult teaching and Learning talks about the professional character of the teacher way of life assuming the a specific set of obligations and standards but one within which an individuals context expertise and creativity are free to flourish. Sue Cross definition Professional teachers seek to communicate their field of knowledge to the learner with fidelity and accuracy, within the context of their professional ethics and in such a way that the learner is nurtured, supported and able to develop p 161 She says that a professional teacher has three principal characteristics that a teachers acts with professional agency, a teacher acts ethically and a teacher exercises professional judgement. And she believes that to be a teacher really means to be a learner yourself. Therein lays the crux of being a professional exercising professional judgement and being standed to. Society doesnt allow mistakes nowadays, does being a professional suddenly make a person infallible?Other definitions of professionalism and professional include Marian Wollhouse teaching the post 16 learner. Marian suggests that there are seven key areas of teaching defined as underpinning the competence that supports and informs all other processes and the learne r is put at the centre of all that teachers do. In that way the context of the teacher as a professional is prescribed and this amongst other influenced the development of the Professional domains written by the sector skills council and published in 2007.In the foreword the Bill Rammell, the then Minister of State for Lifelong Learning, Further and Higher Education, said that the new professional standards were a direct response to Ofsteds plea for clearer standards. Accountability for teaching and learning and being a specialist in own area was paramount. This was a predecessor to the IfL being launched in family line of that year. And again more depth and scrutiny in a bid to make the profession of teaching accountabile in September 2012 another new set of Ofsted regulations were put into place this time as well as for all education a specific set for the FE sector.As a direct consequence of Lingfield, Wolf etc and the drive from the government to make organisations more locall y accountable this Ofsted framework now puts teaching and learning as the most important factor refocusing the Common Inspection standards. See appendix xxx CIF. Prue Huddleston and Lorna Unwin 3rd edition Teaching and Learning in Further education Diversity and change in chapter 8 talk about Professional development and here I believe is a central factor in the issues of professional conduct and accountability.To be an educator in the PCET sector I believe teachers should embrace all it is to be a teacher. The fullness of skills, the patience, the planning, the innovation and the ability to keep on a personal learning journey can mean it is difficult to fulfil this multi-faceted and demanding role. To do this teachers need to approach their work as professionals and undertake in depth and varied professional development. Without it teachers will become stale, one dimensional not just in their teaching but in their ability to fulfil this role and inspire their learners to achieve. The goals they set for their learners will become less stretching as do then the goals they set for themselves.every FE teacher has to make plans to ensure he or she has access to relevant and appropriate professional development opportunities p 209.Inclusive Access is an independent provider of adult training and education across a myriad of disciplines/ subjects. As my role is multi-faceted I project manage, line manage, develop new business, recruit tutors, in charge of quality for awarding bodies, teach myself. It is a role that I believe requires a hands-on approach and therefore restrained to teach to keep up my professionalism. This can be a challenge as the role moves towards sometimes more of a managerial overview role.One of IAs unique selling point is its people. The tutors, assessors and teaching support staff most of who are not directly employed. That relationship is an interesting one to manage aiming to keep their individual professional values in tune with that of the company. In order to engender the ethos and professional standards required I do have to lead by example, share CPD knowledge and enthuse the teachers to try new teaching methods. IA does not have the IT resources and budgets for example that FE colleges can access. The courses must still be of high quality (or higher) than the competition. Often I think we achieve this through personality of the teachers, their in depth subject knowledge and the way we assist the learners on their journey with signposting and employability skills. Interestingly this is now a key factor that OFSTED will be seeking from FE so I will need to keep a step ahead and look for way to continue to improve our learner experience and our teacher support.I will need to ensure our literature and trade is standardised with the LLS sector to maximise our visibility and professional image in a competitive environment. My own personal CPD journey will be the vital. I realise there is a lot at stake in the way I view professionalism and being a professional. Not only will these views affect my personal development but because of my role it affects the organisation and the teachers employed. Extrinsic factors that cannot be changed will continue to impact on teachers professionalism pestle factors, ofsted, government papers and reports leading to changes in scrutiny, standards and regulation. But intrinsically the notion of being a consummate professional, loving being a teacher, being honest, reflecting and improving, share-out best practice, keeping always learner-centred and choosing challenging CPD as a lifelong earner yourself, in my view you wont go far ill-treat

Inventory management

Do they ever face the problem of receiving coifs for an item that their vendor is not able to fulfill because it is proscribed-of-stock (over-ordering or running out of stock)? I. If no, can this be a problem they might have in the future? 1. If no, why not? N. If yes, how does the vendor handle it? 1. Cancels Order a. Does canceling order push your relationship with the customer? B. Does canceling order affect the customer reputation for the vendor? C. Are at that place any other issues associated with canceling an order? 2. Purchases from other vendor to fulfill order a.Does it affect their profit margin? B. Are there any other Issues associated with purchasing from another vendor? . Vendor will manufacture additional products to fulfill order a. Does this affect the delivery time? I. If yes 1 . Is changing delivery time okay with you? 2. Is changing delivery time okay with the customer? B. Are there any other Issues associated with manufacturing product after an online order has been received? 4. Is there another way to handle this Issue apart from canceling and order / Purchasing from another vendor / manufacturing additional products? Iii.Would it help your vendors to have a tool that allows them to coif livestock across multiple online marketplaces? 1 . If yes a. Would your vendors be willing to pay for such a tool? B. Does your marketplace allow for a software to connect to your online marketplace using a Website API to allow l. Product uploads Inventory updates iii. Orders v. Viewing competitors inquire wrongs c. Would you be willing to help us market such a tool? 2. If no, why not? V. Do you encourage your vendors to view their competitors pricing and price their products accordingly? 1 . If yes, would It help your vendors to have a tool that allowsInventory ManagementPurpose of research A study of armoury care is undertaken in order to know the inventory execution and position of selected companies and to know the strength and weakness a nd to assess the profitability of the companies. Inventories constitute most significant part of assets of commodious majority of the companies in India. Inventory a double edged sword is usually an asset of an organization, if not used properly it will become liability. It is whence absolutely very important to manage inventories efficiently and effectively in order to overcome unnecessary investment.Excessive stock, or excess inventory, is the result of bad care of stock demand or of satisfying flow in process focussing. Excessive stock is also associated with loss of revenue owing to additional corking bound with the purchase or evidently storage space taken. Shortage of stocks leads to loss of business, hence inventory management plays a key role. Literature suss out Article on inventory management by weilege Case study on coco-cola bottling inventory management by S. L Adyemi Article on inventory management by James H Aim To call the problems/challenges involved in the Inventory Management processObjectives 1. To study the inventory control measures and methods of rating of inventory of selected companies in India of manufacturing industry 2. To identify problems related to inventory management specific to manufacturing industry of selected companies 3. To make a comparative study of inventory management of selected companies under manufacturing industries and to offer suggestions for effective inventory management Hypothesis Research hypothesis Optimum inventory management leads to profitability of companies Research methodology a)Primary selective informationThe primary data will be collected by personal interviews with officials. b) Secondary data Files, annual reveals, periodicals, manuals and text book. Which have already been passed through the statistical process are the secondary data used. Scope of the study This study is to find the facts and opinions of inventory management and control of selected companies under manufacturing indu stries. In accordance with the save trends it aims mainly at finding out the inventory control procedures. Limitation of the study The study is related to only specific or selected companies in India of manufacturing industries.Proposed message of the dissertation 1. Chapter 1 introduction 2. Chapter 2 literature review 3. Chapter 3 data collection and research methodology 4. Chapter 4 analysis and data interpretations 5. Chapter 5 findings and recommendations 6. Chapter 6 Conclusion 7. Bibliography 8. Annexure Work device First two weeks literature review conterminous two weeks data collection for the project next quartet weeks analysis and interpretation of data next two weeks Findings and suggestions or recommendations next two weeks compiling of project report last few weeks correction of report and final report preparation.Inventory ManagementPurpose of research A study of inventory management is undertaken in order to know the inventory performance and position of sel ected companies and to know the strength and weakness and to assess the profitability of the companies. Inventories constitute most significant part of assets of large majority of the companies in India. Inventory a double edged sword is usually an asset of an organization, if not used properly it will become liability. It is therefore absolutely very important to manage inventories efficiently and effectively in order to overcome unnecessary investment.Excessive stock, or excess inventory, is the result of bad management of stock demand or of material flow in process management. Excessive stock is also associated with loss of revenue owing to additional capital bound with the purchase or simply storage space taken. Shortage of stocks leads to loss of business, hence inventory management plays a key role. Literature review Article on inventory management by weilege Case study on coco-cola bottling inventory management by S. L Adyemi Article on inventory management by James H Aim To identify the problems/challenges involved in the Inventory Management processObjectives 1. To study the inventory control measures and methods of valuation of inventory of selected companies in India of manufacturing industry 2. To identify problems related to inventory management specific to manufacturing industry of selected companies 3. To make a comparative study of inventory management of selected companies under manufacturing industries and to offer suggestions for effective inventory management Hypothesis Research hypothesis Optimum inventory management leads to profitability of companies Research methodology a)Primary dataThe primary data will be collected by personal interviews with officials. b) Secondary data Files, annual reports, periodicals, manuals and text book. Which have already been passed through the statistical process are the secondary data used. Scope of the study This study is to find the facts and opinions of inventory management and control of selected com panies under manufacturing industries. In accordance with the present trends it aims mainly at finding out the inventory control procedures. Limitation of the study The study is related to only specific or selected companies in India of manufacturing industries.Proposed content of the dissertation 1. Chapter 1 introduction 2. Chapter 2 literature review 3. Chapter 3 data collection and research methodology 4. Chapter 4 analysis and data interpretations 5. Chapter 5 findings and recommendations 6. Chapter 6 Conclusion 7. Bibliography 8. Annexure Work plan First two weeks literature review next two weeks data collection for the project next four weeks analysis and interpretation of data next two weeks Findings and suggestions or recommendations next two weeks compiling of project report last few weeks correction of report and final report preparation.

A Tragedy Revealed: A Heroines Last Days

A Tragedy Revealed A Heroines Last Days Today you argon going to read an amazing story wrote by a man named Ernst Schnable, this story is about a young girl named Anne Frank. Anne Frank lives in Amsterdam. Anne and her family mustiness go into hiding at the Secret Annex to hide from the Nazis. After two years of hiding they are found and siren absend to a concentration camps. Today I will be telling you about Anne and some characteristics about her. Anne is very confident, energetic, and also very caring.Anne is confidant in many ways, she is confident because when things go wrong or people start to think negative Anne stays strong, and positive. Anne always sees things on the bright office why think negative when you can think about things in a positive way. Anne also does not give up when she is taken away from her family and friends and sent away to a concentration camp. While Anne is away at the concentration camp she is kind of happy to be there because she gets to feel the cool breeze, quality the air, and see the sky.When different people saw how confident Anne was they thought why not be confident to and render hope in being openhanded soon. Anne is energetic because she is always talking, smiling, and playing around trying to have some fun. Before Anne went to the Secret Annex, she went to school and did normal things just as we do now. 1 day while she was at school she was talking so much that her teacher called her Ms. Quack Quack. Even though Anne has went into hiding she still trys to have some fun, though she must be quiet all day she still manages to have fun in any way possible.Anne is also caring because she loves to be around people. She always loves to help anyone when they are in need of something. Though at times Anne may argue with her mother about helping her do house work Anne really has a soft heart. The one thing that I found very touching was that Anne stayed by her sister Margots side the whole time she was ill until she pa ssed away. Now you know some characteristics about Anne Frank, but their are many more than just the three I have listed. I recommend this story to any age or skill level reader.This story teaches you a lesson on what we should think about people and things, and that we should take a second look at the different things in life. I hope this story will delight you as how she did me, and to imagine what she felt when she was in this situation, and try to relate with one of your own experiences. I hope you enjoy this lovely story about a girl named Anne Frank. Also think of other characteristic than just confident, energetic, and caring, and see the bright side of things as did Anne. Do pass on this story as a reminder that threw good or bad everything happens for a reason.

Aging with Spirituality: A Review of the Literatu Essay

Aging with Spirituality A Review of the LiteratureSherry A. Tattersall s sur heartherly University TampaAbstractThe intention of this subject is to spread awareness of the impact that religion and weirdity play in the aging process, specifically those over the age of eighty-five. It is proper more and more acceptable to incorporate a persons faith in their headache, both at home and in a clinical setting. The impact of ghostlyity and/or religion in terms of how a good deal better a person will age physically, affablely and emotionally is overwhelmingly positive. This wisdom and love of God that is not only gained through years of experiences, good and bad, but also through a deep-rooted faith, is often overlooked and even sadly ignored. The decrepit have so much to offer any unmatched that will take the time to listen, as they have a precious exponent to embrace the end of intent and a love for the Creator that goes beyond the understanding of most young people. It is only recently that spiritualism and the neurobiological do that it has on the aging in relation to mental and physical health, as well as attitudes about death and dying, have been taken seriously copious to study and implement into care. Faith in God seems to be the key to doing what our m other(a)s always told us to doage gracefully.In this day and age, it is acceptable to contract age 85+ years old as elderly, and upon accomplishing the age of 100 years, we win the prestigious title of Centenarian. Due to the baby birth explosion stick out WWII, hence the Baby Boomers, born between the years 1946 and 1964 (U.S. Census Bureau), along with healthier lifestyle, eating habits and advances in science and medicine, more people are animation longer. Research has shown that the effects of sacred faith and personal spirituality in the elderly are extremely beneficial in understanding the meaning empennage death and illness, as well as coping and healing. It makes sense that as we age, we also develop our spiritual capacities, drifting away from the hustle and bustleof fit and raising children, making it easier to explore spirituality and participate in religious activities.After all, there is within each one of us, a strong desire to draw with the Holy. Atchley (2008) defines spirituality as, an inner, subjective region of life that revolves around individual experiences of being, transcending the personal self, and connecting with the sacred. With the loss, disability, illness, and general physical breakdown of the body in the aging process, it forces increasingly worth(predicate) for us to understand our spirituality, ultimately connecting with our Creator as this is truly where all peace and understanding originate. Spirituality is a way of making sense out of what is happening in the aging process and gives the elderly a sense of peace while grappling with serious issues. Even coping with dementia seems to become a more peaceful experience for the older c aretaker.The Duke Longitudinal Study of Aging found that, although religious satisfaction and attitudes do not change much with aging, the feelings of being usanceful and happy, as well as personal adjustment, tend to increase. Tornstam (1997) coined the term, gerotranscendence, referring to how the older, mature adult experiences conception of time, an awareness of death and mortality, which may result in an increased desire to explore individual spirituality. Tornstam reports the following comments made by an 86-year old woman in relation to this philosophy You go back to childhood almost daily. It comes without reflection. I talked to a good friend about this. We both go back to the town where we grew up (in our thoughts). Childhood means much more than one thinks I go back to it all the time. Ironically, the older adults childhood may seem nearer at age eighty-five than at age forty-five.Throughout life, we store away life experiences through language and perception as shop i n the brain. Some of these experiences could be spiritual depending on the individuals actual capacity to be enchanted in wonder. For example, looking at Niagara Falls or the Grand Canyon could be a spiritual experience if the individual has developed the capacity to perceive the absolute beauty of nature. The wonder or enchantment is not inherent in the falls or the canyon, but in each of us as human beings. Throughout life, spirituality is developed spontaneously, subconsciously, and even purposely as we notice into our later years and really begin to acceptour mortality.We do this by nurturing our spiritual being with reading spiritual material, attending church, listening to and watching spiritual programs, spending more time in prayer, and desiring to be around spiritual or religious people. The elderly generally develop a let be attitude about lifes journey, and know that developing spiritually cannot be forced. It is enjoyable and educational to listen to the wisdom expresse d by the elderly when they speak or write about their spiritual journey. They teach us that wisdom and spirituality is a living process.Aging successfully through spirituality really sparked interest in the 1990s by the McArthur Research Network. Their studies showed that religious participation in the elderly is just as beneficial as diet, exercise, mental stimulation and being connected socially. A better quality of life in spiritually-connected elderly can also be linked to the decreased use of tobacco products, abuse of drugs and alcohol, longer marriages and of course their supportive networks that all bring about a sense of peace and tranquility. There are many big community studies that assess religion and spirituality as it coincides with the health and well-being of elderly men and women. The Established Populations for Epidemiological Studies of the Elderly (Lavretsky, 2010) did a study on approximately 20,000 U. S. adults, revealing that involvement in religion can prolo ng a life by seven years on the average. In another(prenominal) study, Comstocks and Partridges analysis of 91,000 people in Maryland that attended church showed a decrease in the prevalence of cirrhosis, heart disease, and suicide.A abundant number of studies reveal a direct correlation in commitment to ones spiritual self with lower rates of hypertension, cancer ache and stroke. Studies also prove that religion or spirituality is also associated with decreased anxiety, stress, strong relationships and better overall mental, physical and emotional health.All of these types of studies have turn out similar results in all parts of the world and in all races, cultures and religions. The benefits of spirituality for the aging adult may be a fairly immature concept in that it has really only been studied in the past twenty to thirty years, however, it is being taken seriously in geriatric care by practitioners everywhere. In many clinics, religion and spirituality are now taken seri ously as a part of an individuals story when it comes toassisting elderly or seriously ill patients in order to help them cope, and even heal. Of course, the subject of religion may be a touchy one for some therefore practitioners know that they must approach this area cautiously. One way to do this is by asking open-ended questions, such as, is faith (religion, spirituality) important to you in this illness has faith been important to you at other times in your life do you have someone to talk to about religious matters and would you like to discuss religious matters with someone? The sense of well-being through spirituality and religion equally runs through White, Mexican, and African-Americans as studies have demonstrated, because inherently, people of faith, no matter what the race or culture, internalize peace and tranquility about aging and illness, leading to better self-esteem, attitudes and lower rates of depression and anxiety. Evidence suggests that meditation, prayer, and other religious and spiritual practices may have significant effects on the aging brain positive effects that may help improve memory and cognition, mood, and overall mental health (Newberg, 2011).Gerascophobia, the fear of aging, is common in people that have a difficult time experiencing birthdays, and that do everything within their power to exclude the clock. We see as people age that they experience disengagement and loss like never before, such as losing professional identities, incomes, and seeing friends and/or family die or move away. This is a time for working out a philosophy, and then working that philosophy in to a way of life a time for transcending the senses to find, and dwell with, the reality that underlies this natural world (Smith, 1991). As Pope Benedict said to the residents of a nursing home in Rome, Italy in 2012, It is beautiful to be elderlyWe must never let ourselves be imprisoned by sadness We received the gift of long life. On our face there must a lways be the joy of feeling ourselves loved by God, never sadness.

Analysis of the Effects of Modernism and Post-modernism on Management Practice Essay

The concepts modem and post-modern have become common currency in understanding debates regarding government activityal theory. indoors such debates, the postmodern is perceived as an epoch, a perspective, or an entirely innovative paradigm of thought (Callas 1999, p. 649). Such a conception of the aforementioned term stems from its rootedness in the conception of the modern. Chia (1995) notes that what distinguishes the postmodern from the modem is a style of thinking which eschews the uncritical use of common organizational price such as organizations, individuals, environment, structure, and culture, etc (p. 79).These terms refer to the existence of social entities and attributes within a modernist conception of organizational cultures. The rationale behind this lies in the ontological conception of being which privileges thinking in terms of discrete phenomenal states, tranquil attributes and sequential events. As opposed to such an ontological conception of reality, th e postmodern stands as the champion of weak forms of ontology that evince a transient, ephemeral and emergent reality (Chia 1995, p. 579).If such is the case, it thereby follows that a postmodernist perspective of reality adheres to thought styles wherein reality is deemed to be uninterruptedly in desegregate and transformation and thus unrepresentable thereby impossible to situate within a static conception of reality. at bottom the sphere of organizational management, an adoption of a post-modernist perspective of reality thereby packs to a rethinking of the modern conceptions of organizations since adhesion to postmodernist perspectives lead to the de- ferocity on organizations, organizational forms and organizational attributes.Such a conception of reality, however tends to emphasize the importance of local forms of organizational methods, which collectively define a social reality. In a sense, the poke from a modern to a postmodern conception of organizations thereby le ads to the re-definition of existing ontological conceptions of reality that follow the various forms of intellectual priorities as well as theoretical stipulations in the study and conception of organizations. In lieu of this, this papers will provide a contextualization of the implications of such perspectives within organizational structures.The summary of such will be determined through the analysis of the effects of such perspectives in similitude to management practices. An example of the application of the postmodernist perspectives within the field of organizational theory is evident in the Foucauldian analysis of human race resource systems. Edward Baratt (2003) notes that a Foucauldian conception of organizational structures has changed the formation of a conceptual architecture and a method for exploring and problematizing Human Resource Management (p. 084).Baratt notes, a Foucauldian conception of organizations has enabled the formation of conditions wherein all me mbers of an organization whitethorn engage in the practice of critical truth telling (p. 1085). The importance of such whitethorn be fully understood if one considers its effects in relation to the two dominant paradigms that govern Human Resource Management discourse managerialist and critical evaluative positions.Jacques (1999) notes, Managerialist and critical evaluative positions in double star opposition to each different constitute the main sites from which we can speak academically about HRM (p. 200). The bank bill between the two positions are evident if one considers that in one line of argument has been an emphasis on the production of an enterprising subject dependent on practices designed to engage an employees psyche.The surmise of such lies in the formation of managerial practices that opt for the continuous subjectification of the subject in this sense the employee. Within such managerial practices, the subject is placed within various forms of practices of subjec tification that leads to the development of different form of competencies that further lead to the continuous embeddedness of the subject within the organization. The difficulty within such a managerial method lies in its creation of a fabricated subject.The pragmatic aspect involved within such a method, however, may be traced to its ability to create productive subjects productive employees. As opposed to such a totalizing form of managerial methodologies, alternative arguments of the postmodernist kind emphasize the possibility of enabling the co-existence and interrelationships between human resource technologies of the self and other disciplinary practices specifically those situated within the grounds of technological and accounting controls (Baratt 2003, p. 1084).A popular antecedent of such methodologies gives emphasis on the intensification and sophistication of surveillance and control method through technological and accounting measures. Within these method, management methods are thereby perceived as enabling the formation that determine the relationships within the piece of work by taking control of indeterminate relationships amongst the members of the workplace through the imposition of increase surveillance methods that impose distinguish on the inherently undecidables conditions of the workplace.Such a methodology thereby adheres to a postmodernist conception of human relations and social reality as it opts to clarify the indeterminate variables within organizations through the use of strong instruments for the formation and accumulation of knowledge-methods of observation, techniques of registration, procedures for investigation and research, apparatuses of control (Foucault 1980, p. 102).Within such a plot, the function of management systems and hence of managers lies in ensuring the maintenance of the precarious local orchestration of material, technical and social relationships which give rise to relatively stabilized configurations (Chia 1995, p. 601). The heads of the management of organizations, in this sense, are thereby tasked with ensuring the implementation as well as the continuous development of more efficient production practices within the surveillance scheme of management systems.Analytic valuation schemes used in forming job evaluations will thereby be created so as to ensure the gild of a population. Managerial positions, in this sense, may be seen as the roles that enable the implementation of the surveillance scheme that enables the continuous effectiveness of a human resource management system. In summary, the effects of the tenets of both modernness and postmodernism are evident within the workplace or within organizational theories of management and hence management itself as they influence the historical means of constructing the relations within the workplace.The modernist conception, which perceives reality as bound by static relations, failed to account for the indeterminate variables responseing from the complexity of power relations within the workplace. Such a complexity, however, was accounted for by a postmodernist perspective of organizations due to its recognition of the fluidity of social relations as a result of their embeddedness within the discourse of power and knowledge that define the conditions within any sphere in this context the frequent sphere.Within the field of Human Resource Management, the construction of knowledge operates through rules of classification, ordering, and distribution evident in the definitions of activities and the formation of rules of procedure, which determines a particular institutions management discourse. The importance of postmodernist perspectives lies in its shout out of the possibility of autonomy within such a predefined and hence rigid sphere.The possibility, in this sense, may be attained through enabling the co-existence and interrelationships between human resource technologies of the self and other discipl inary methods. In line with the postmodernist specifically Foucauldian discourse, the postmodernist has thereby enabled the development of Human Resource Systems and hence Management systems that enable the formation of an understanding regarding the means in which various individuals may be formulated so as to create a system which allows the creation of objectivity amidst the grounds of subjective wills.

Analyze The Anatomical Structure Of Ten Essay

Distinguish among the four thread paper types assemble in the human luggage compartment. leave an example of each type with its function and location. Epithelial weave covers the body surface and forms the lining for close to internal cavities. The major function of epithelial tissue includes protection, secretion, absorption, and filtration. The skin is an organ made up of epithelial tissue which protects the body from dirt, dust, bacteria and other microbes that may be harmful. Cells of the epithelial tissue have distinguishable shapes as shown on the students worksheet. Cells can be thin, flat to cubic to elongate.Connective tissue is the most abundant and the most widely distributed of the tissues. Connective tissues perform a variety of functions including support and protection. The undermentioned tissues atomic number 18 found in the human body, ordinary loose conjunction tissue, fat tissue, dense brawny tissue, cartilage, bone, blood, and lymph, which are all consi de blushing(a) connective tissue.There are three types of muscle-builder tissue skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is a voluntary type of muscle tissue that is used in the contraction of skeletal parts. fine-tune muscle is found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels. It is an involuntary type. The cardiac muscle is found only in the walls of the liveliness and is involuntary in nature.Nerve tissue is composed of specialized cells which non only receive stimuli but also conduct impulses to and from all parts of the body. Nerve cells or neurons are long and string-like. Distinguish among five different types of connective tissue with examples of functions and location within the body. Adipose fatso tissue type of loose connective tissue that stores energy, insulates and cushions the body Fibrous Tissue composed of bundles of collagenic white fibers between which are rows of connective tissue cells. Bone tissue Most rigid connective tissue, internally suppo rts body structures, very active tissue, heals much more rapidly than cartilage cartilage tissue Dense, flexible tissue similar to bone tissue blood tissueConsists of blood cells surrounded by nonliving fluid matrix called plasma.Funcion transport vehicle for cardiovascular system, carrying nutrients, wastes, respiratory gases, and many a(prenominal) other subs thru body hemopoietic tissue Produces blood cells that are added to the circulating blood, removes worn out blood cells from the blood stream, red bone marrow, lymphatic tissue, yellow bone marrow Analyze five different types of epithelial tissue with examples of functions and location within the body. Simple squamous-single socio-economic class of thin, flat, many-sided cells each with a central nucleus. It lines internal cavities, the heart and all the blood vessels. Also lines parts of the urinary, respiratory, and male reproductive tracts.Stratified squamous-consists of many layers of cells. Innermost layer produces cel ls that are first cuboidal or columnar in shape, but as cells push toward the surface, they receive flattened and begin to accumulate a protein called keratin and eventually die. Keratin makes the outer layer of cuticle tough, protective, and able to repel water. The linings of the mouth, throat, anal canal, and vagina are examples of graded epithelium. The outermost layer of cells surrounding the cavity system soft, moist, and alive.Simple cuboidal-single layer of cube-shaped cells, each with a central nucleus. Found in tubules of the kidney and in the ducts of many glands, where it has a protective function. It also occurs in the secretory portions of some glands, where the tissue produces and releases secretions.Simple columnar-single layer of tall, rounded cells, each with a nucleus near the base. This tissue, which lines the digestive tract from the stomach to the anus, protects, secretes, and allows absorption of nutrients.Pseudo stratified ciliated columnar-appears to be layered, though actually all cells touch the basement membrane. Many cilia are primed(p) on the free end of each cell. In the human trachea, the cilia wave okay and forth, moving mucus and debris up toward the throat so that it cannot enter the lungs. Smoking destroys these cilia, but they will grow back if smoking is discontinued.

Indian Wedding Clothes Essay

In India, the marry rituals and clothes make the espousals as much as that of the bride and her groom. Both look their splendid best in gorgeous clothes. Not just the couple, but the guests attendance the family and the relatives be often seen garmented up to the teeth. The bride is cut shorted up in auspicious colors, whereas the bridegroom is dressed to exude a regale aura. The bridesmaids and best men atomic number 18 often dressed in compare with the bride and the groom. But they are toned down a bit because the day belongs to the couple. either the folks aid the marriage are decked up with gold jewelry including the bride and sometimes the groom. The ladies are additionally adorned with touch patterns all over their palms, hands, forearms, legs and feet. Sometimes henna patterns are replaced with alta designs which are short lived and easily removable.Indian wedding generally tend to continue for several days and new attire is worn each day. All these dresses and the color symbolize the meaning of marriage and the period that follows it. Indian wedding is one that gives more brilliance to details like variant rituals and the various attires one wears to attend them. Hindi weddingIndian Hindu weddings continue for several days. India is a country that defines diversity and this is visible even in the wedding and its different styles. The ceremonies, the rituals, the formalities are all different between each region and culture. Unlike the Christians, Hindus wedding ordinance does not resemble the western marriages and are quite elaborate. In the North,Starting from the Tilak observation, each function has significance in the marriage. Tilak, Sangeet, Haldi, Baraat and the Shaadi, all necessitate the Bride and the bridegroom to wear new attire at each occasion.All these above ceremonies are known by different names in the other parts,e.g.Simant puja in the west,or Mangalasnanam in the south and so on.But have got he same significance all over. Bridegrooms clothesMany communities of South,West and easterly India still adhere to the traditional costumes,i.e. Dhoti,or sometimes Lungi,and Mundu by some communities of the South.Kurta or a shirt may be worn or sometimes just a Angavastram may be used to sweep the chest. On the other hand in the Northern parts, bridegroom usually wears a Sherwani, Jodhpuri suit or a western suit. The grooms face is covered with a veiled with a curtain of flowers which is called Sehra in the North,which is not the custom elsewhere. It is also customary to wear a Taqiyah all through the ceremony in Muslim marriages.Many prefer to wear a Kurta.Kurta can be worn with Salwar,or Dhoti.A dazzling series of ensemble for bridegrooms include majestic sherwani, blended Indo-western suit and ethnic Jodhpuri suit. The exquisite shirts, coats and jackets are designed with extra care and touch to bring out the magnanimity out of the bridegroom on the marriage day. Precious embellishments are studded into t he collars and the cuffs of the bridegrooms dress. Available both in childly cottons and splendid, royal raw silk, these Kurta Pyjamas are a preferred mostly by the bridegrooms. Brides clothesChristian Bride in wedding sariThe bride wears a saree or a lehenga according to the region. Red is considered to be the most auspicious color in among Hindus. While the saree is preferred as the bridal dress in South India, West, East India, most brides of other parts of India prefer Lehenga, Gagra Choli and Odni as bridal dress.Christian weddingChristian marriage in India is mostly an adaption of western wedding ceremonies. Here the bridegroom wears a western suit or tuxedo. The Bride usually opts for a silk saree or a western gown.maid of honor and familyWhile during a marriage function, the bride and the bridegroom take the centre stage, the bridesmaid takes over everyone off-stage. Dainty Lehenga Cholis in capable colors, long cholis for the conservative, authentic designer lehengas and readymade lehenga cholis are usually selected by the bridesmaid as wedding ensemble. Sometimes the bridesmaids wear sari rich in silk and embroidery. Delicately put together with alluring fabrics of bright and cheery colours, these Lehengas bring out the playful nature of the bridesmaid.

Feasibility Study Proposal Example

Business Proposal for Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Prepared By Dr. Munir Hourani Introduction Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Business Proposal go forthing define broad city-wide goals for sustainable development into focused, actionable, area-specific strategies to ensure the vitality of the central area of Abu Dhabi city and enable us to achieve our corporation vision Abu Dhabi 2030. The planning process will place an emphasis on ways to promote and remediate mixed uses and quality future concept of a retail facility, service-oriented and affordable, transportation and parking management, and the quality and qualification of public infrastructure.Our intent is to identify, understand, and address current strengths and barriers to the creation of new futuristic retail facility development. At the same time we need to make the hard decisions necessary to facilitate the continued evolution and bulge outgrowth of this vital and dynamic mixed use (ARF) facility. We will hire s pecialized retail consultant to divine service produce and accomplish this study and put it in force. Feasibility Study Methodology Our Study will serve the objectives by addressing the future retail marketing concepts through utilizing and studying of the pursual trends 1.Successful in worldwide retail trends and retailing trends to attract the new consumer. 2. Creating new store (Future Stores) designs and concepts to engage consumers and drive profits. 3. Utilizing the latest in-store applied science platforms to effectively create, manage and measure the in-store shopper experience. 4. Harnessing the power of innovative multichannel solutions to engage with new nodes and increase the shopper experience 5. maximising the emf of social media to engage with the new consumer 6.Future Branding Connecting your brand with todays consumer 7. Engaging with the regional consumer Successfully introducing customer loyalty schemes to increase repeat custom, brand visibility and profit ability 8. Capitalizing on the soaring growth of the foodstuff and FMCG market in the Middle East. Retail Feasibility Analysis A retail market analytic thinking will help to determine strengths, gaps and opportunities for retail development and retention of ARF. Bearing in mind the by-line feasibility arrest Abu Dhabi business district is home to cardinal of the most dynamic sm alone business districts in the UAE. ARF is one of the centerpiece of the lodge from a retail, dining, and entertainment perspective and widely regarded as one of the most lucky mixed-use area. The ARF vicinity provides a variety of office, residential, cultural, retail, and institutional uses and is the undisputed center of new Abu Dhabi. * Over the past some(prenominal) years, the retail climate in Abu Dhabi has evolved. Major retail developments, traditional retail competitors and malls have added worthy competitors to downtown Abu Dhabi. Retail business has benefitted from the climate dominating Ab u Dhabi island ( humid and hot ) most of the years round, to create the finale of shopping and entertaining in indoor areas. * Downtown Abu Dhabi is now at a crossroads of development. The community has enjoyed marked success since the boom of 1990s and does not wish to rest on those accomplishments. The recent recess has complicated the market forces at work in the country, resulting in store closures, reduced profits, and traditional retail churn.In Abu Dhabi all of this is happening at the same time that retail and dining destinations have expanded out of the traditional retail business. * As you know Abu Dhabi now is on the cusp of a new downtown master plan process that will provide detailed analysis of downtown and provide the come about to share this planned community expansion. Scope of Work We will be working on the following subjects or tasks to fulfill the Objectives of the study. The Scope of work will be limited to the following 1. Review and understanding of prior A bu Dhabi retail market. 2.Overview of local and ARF vicinity retail capacity including * Market definition * Market partition and demographic analysis 3. Analyze the existing retail mix and growth for the ARF, and the assessment of visitor versus local traffic. 4. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area. 5. Recommendations to capture retail market opportunities, and reinforce customer base. 6. selling recommendations to develop a series of new retail brand allocation (Franchises), marketing, business retention, and recruitment recommendations for ARF. specialised Deliverables 1. Review of prior Abu Dhabi retail market Report. . Local and ARF vicinity retail capacity Report. 3. The assessment of visitor versus local traffic Report. 4. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area Report. 5. Marketing Recommendations and new retail brand Recommendation Report. 6. Al Bustan Retail Facility (ARF) Feasibility Study Final Report enlarge the results of the tasks mentioned a bove, also including an Executive Summary of major(ip) findings. 7. An annotated presentation for sharing findings easily with stakeholders. Project anatomys Phase 1 Review of prior Abu Dhabi retail market task, and Local and ARF vicinity retail capacity task.This phase will end with delivery of the mentioned tasks Reports. Phase 2 The assessment of visitor versus local traffic task. Identify potential retail voids in the ARF area task, nd Marketing Recommendations task. This phase will end with delivery of the mentioned tasks Reports. Phase 3 Feasibility Study Final Report detailing the results of the tasks mentioned above, also including an Executive Summary of major findings. Project Duration This study will need 90 days for the purpose of executing all Business Proposal objectives.