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Thursday, February 28, 2019

Gas Laws Lab Essay

IntroductionIn this lab we are going to check behavior of gas by working with a molecular orderl. Factors that put together gas behavior our imperativeness, temperature, chroma and the number of moles. We are going to nourishment to inconsistents constant and record the consanguinity or alternate in the stay factors.Independent variables Temperature, number of moles, volumeDependent variable PressureControlled variable apparatus used (computer program downloaded from the internet), volume and number of molesQuestion What is the relationship between thrust and temperature of a gas filled container with constant volume and number of moles?Hypothesis temperature and pressure are flat tie in. As temperature increases pressure increases. Pressure is directly proportional to temperature when the number of moles and volume are unplowed constant.ProcedureLog on to the Internet and visit heinnemann.co.uk/hotlinks and enter the run code 4266S. Click on weblink 3.2 the make-believe on the right entrust appear. In this simulation one can set the parameters as per desire. For this look into we need to set the volume and number of moles constant. Three trials are do for accuracy. For the first trial, we need to set the volume constant. The volume will persist in set to the default value. Then pump coke heavy species atom in the container and keep them the same until the next trial. The temperature will automatic all(prenominal)y go to 300K, remove heat to lower the temperature to 150K. Record the pressure produced.Add 50K severally time, in the beginning taking an opposite reading until the temperature r all(prenominal) 500K. Record the counterchange in pressure with simultaneous temperature in a table. Before outset the next trail hit the reset button. Before come to the foreing the punt trail change the depth of the container to 3.4nm. Measure the depth with a linguistic rule (the ruler is given as a tool for measurement).Pump 100 more than heavy species in the container to make a total of two hundred particles. Increase the temperature as done before with similar intervals and record the pressure in form of a table. Hit the reset again and start the final trail. For the third trial, increase the depth of the container to 9nm and pump in a total of 300 heavy species particle. Record the temperature and pressure in a table. The uncertainty in this experiment for temperature is +0.5K and for pressure is +0.5 Pa. Use the tables to graph the info to show the relationship between temperature and pressure.Conclusion and EvaluationFrom the data stack away and the graphs processed we can make out that pressure is directly related to temperature when the number of moles of particles and the volume of the container is kept constant. We know that as temperature increases the particles gain more energy and collide at a faster rate with each other and the wall of the container.As the number of collisions increases, the more the partic les exert campaign on the walls of the container. The force that the particles have on the walls is known as the pressure. in all the 3 graphs have a linear relationship and the slopes of their lines are the coefficient of the temperature because temperature is directly related to pressure. As shown by the graphs temperature is directly proportional to pressure. In other words keep the volume and the amount of gas constant and change the temperature (by heating or cooling) and observe the change in pressure (Pressure virtue P=const*T).The lines are not straight and a line of beaver fit is used. The unevenness of the lines on the graphs shows that there are dismiss errors compound in the experiment. The errors included are systematic, analytical and random. As the pressure was move the value noted was randomly chosen. The temperature was almosttimes a point high or lower, which again caused the pressure gauge to give a slight of value. Also the uncertainty in the measurement of volume showed that there were some errors also included while taking the measurement of the container.Suggestions for improvementsThe lab was on the button because of the number of trials done but it could be accurate by minify the errors made in the experiment. Try to hit the raise the temperature of the container in the simulation accurately if that is not possible try setting the default temperature to the sought after value and record the pressure. This would allow the pressure gauge to be more accurate.When taking measurement of the container for volume with a ruler try to forefend the parallax error, which is created by not looking at the measurement perpendicularly. Take the mode value from all of the values produced by the pressure gauge and clench a minute or two after setting the temperature and before noting the temperature. This helps to get a more accurate reading because the particles get bountiful time to settle. By recording the pressure value after freeha nded certain breaks in the experiment will help the lines on all the three graph to be less uneven and more accurate.

Eminent Domain Law/Policy in Texas Essay

The high-pitched bena Law is basically delimitate as the imposition of the post possess by the state to appropriate snobby property and to renovate or reconstruct the property for public use. 1 It varies in different jurisdictions. The bring in that will be taken due to the lofty arena virtue is called oath proceedings. thither is a process in seizing a property. First, the political science will try to negotiate with the owner and offer an arrive or a thing of equal value to compensate the outrage of the property.Second, if the owner opts not to let go of his property, the state would exercise its power by imposing the noble police and appeal to the court. Third, a interview would be scheduled and argue with the fact that they have negotiated to purchase the land, and the owner would be casted upon with non-compliance with the governments request. Lastly, if both sides were not satisfied wherefore they can appeal to the court. 2 This is a vicious cycle that brea ches the law of nonpareil-on-one property and also in some way step on human rights.Though it is legally and constitutionally correct, there are negative implications attached to the undertakings of this law. Here are evidences which prove that the eminent law is applied. In Texas, a debate sprouted because of the undefined limitations of the eminent res publica law. Frank Corte represented the state of San Antonio to verticalify that eminent law is scarce taking of private property and make in accessible and utile for the public. Basically, he is talking of economic maturement.A counter argument was supply by Kyle Janek, who represents Houston, that there should be technical discourses some the amendments of the bill and to outline clearly what is public use. Janeks claim is that there are always hidden motives with the eminent domain law. Another perspective was introduced when butt Whitmire of Houston, said that is economic development really the publics reside? It was brought about the effects of this law and enumerated some of its negative implications such(prenominal) as threatening of job creation, urban renewal, and state revenue resources.Based on what Whitmire has stimulated, Tommy Williams of The Woodlands claimed that the eminent law only made the other entities or such economically-driven officials to condemn private properties that would serve their purpose well. In the end of the debate, Kyle Janeks suggestion of further supplying the reasons for abhorrence has been implemented. In Texas law, it is stated that the government can seize private property only for economic purposes and particularly for public use.Jeff Coyle attacked the eminent law and said why would Governor Perry attribute a bill with loopholes in it? Coyle ideal that the loopholes would best serve the private interest of those who seize properties. In this scenario, Coyle is defending the rights of privately owned properties and its condemnation with the use o f the eminent law. He implies that the eminent law has a self-serving bias for the politician who suddenly seizes the property. Eminent law is for economic development but also abstraction since it problematize on how can the people cherish their own property though it is for public use.This was from the Texas Senate News and basically claims similar the first other debates, the definition of what is public use. Bill peacock of the Texas Public Policy Foundation stressed that the transfer of a private ownership to one another using the eminent law must(prenominal) be forbidden. Peacock also stressed that the court is too gratuitous in interpreting what is for public use and not. Basically, the eminent law has not been limited to any private property and all that is said to be needed for public use can be seized by the government.The business line of Peacocks arguments came from Jenifer Zeigler who is an attorney in the Institute for Justice and claims in her proposed Senate bil l 7 that the public use should be clearly defined and all of the transactions and negotiations should be done constitutionally. In the end of it, lawyer Joe Doegey made the closing remarks and defended the government that the eminent law enforcement was critically thought of and that all the properties that have been claimed were all constituted for public use.The committee and so decided for adjourning the meeting and the case can be subjected in in store(predicate) meetings to come. This was what transpired in the meeting of the Joint Committee to Study the Power of Eminent Domain in 2005. In defense of the Eminent Law, Michael Allan Wolf, a prof in the University of Richmond which focuses on property law, states that the eminent law is considerably for the people since it promotes to claim private properties into public use. He had given examples such as railways and assembly lines.In the creation of railways, it made some move of the state more accessible. Trading and other business transactions were a lot easier. With the birth of the assembly lines, people near the area are most likely of getting employed. With this positive note, he even claimed that the eminent domain is the engine of public progress since the people is making straightforward use of the seized facilities.In summary, there is no clear limitation for the eminent domain law. Even if there many revisions or suggestion to sterilize the law better, the economically-driven politicians will always find a way to utilise this law. Abuse of the law is what occurs in this point. There are no restrictions for the one who holds the power and can claim the properties that he may wish. The eminent domain law is powerful and useful but at the same time, it as like a double-edged sword that the people adhere to.There are act of the government and other institution to revise this law in protection the properties of the public and also to sustain the peoples rights. Much justified, the eminent doma in law is being abused by the ones who are in the position. It is up to us the people who should know about the law and better yet our rights. The eminent domain law is made not to seize property irrationally but a condemnation for economic development. It is a law since it is very powerful yet it is just like a policy since it has many loopholes in it.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

The Future of Oil

TIME Magazine, name The approaching of Oil by author Bryan Walsh which is a senior generator for TIME magazine, covering zipper, environment and diseases infers and appraises the early of embrocate in the grimace of providence, value, scarcity and finding its alternatives. The author reveals and reviews the importance of crude anoints to world-wide economy as well as the urgency on finding another switch for rock crude in order to flee the world from over-relying on this non-re rude(a)able inherent resources.This facts realize agonized the world and good deal starts concerning nice decades ago when people found that the fossil oil is not renewable and not reusable. SUMMARY In the first single-valued function of the article, the author reviews the discovery of new plentiful oil sources in the Atlantic Ocean 180 miles east of ROI De Jeanine could producers,OHO put of rank a day, soon enough it is even disproportional to the posit all about the world.Neverthele ss, the latest advanced technologies applied on automobiles and recession of economy in US overhear temporary shed the bespeak oil, the rapid gain in other countries same China, India and certain developing countries have rack up gain the demand and supply graph back to the extreme level. These put down a phenomena that plentiful further expensive oil in the market. The worth of oil will muted be hardly to drop. Moreover, at that place is still no other substitute open for oil, it is prone to be puffy booms and deep busts, taking the global economy along with it.When the global economy heats up, demand for oil rises, boosting the damage and encouraging producers to pump more. Inevitably those naughty prices eat into economic growth and reduce demand Just as suppliers are overproducing. Prices crash, and the cycle starts all over again. However, the environmental issues and equals have to be brought to be concerned. The catastrophic oil spill accident happened in the Gulf of Mexico had brought huge relate to the environment and it needs decades to recover.Yet, the demand of oil is never stop, supply of oil must be ideally infinite to the world. People are facing the more challenging and dangerous tasks objet dart getting the illicit oil to satisfy the demand of oil. Hence, the best resultant role is still to develop other kind of efficiency alternative to bear temporally of oil for environmental, economy and future. Analysis of the Presentation The first element of the article The afterlife of Oil written by Bryan Walls in April 2012 that is waiver to be discusses will be the authors purpose of intent.From the article, the authors purpose is to inform the audition about the current count of available crude left and the government issue of take of barrels of oil per day which to fulfill the unlimited demand from the international market, and to predict that the oil which supports our daily transportation will be getting expensive i n the future and it will be more more polluting in order to offshoot the oil as the process is destructive to the environment. The second element to be discusses will be the authors rouse of view.As what have written before, since the author have declared that the price of oil becomes expensive (Bryan Walls, 2012). Thus the author suggests that it will be important to grasp as more researches and developments of carbon-free alternatives such as wind power, solar power, nuclear power and befouls as possible at one time in order to stress better technology in fuel-efficiency which is believed potential to reduce the burden of the lavishly price of oil in our daily life later. Next, the authors trace in writing the article will be another element to be discusses where a tone fleets the authors feeling and attitude towards the subject.Audience can feel the authors tone was excited when he describe on the size of the floating oil-production computer programme deck in Atlantic, B razil which he wrote The platform deck is so big you could play the Super Bowl on it, if not for the go up for the interlocking pipes and valves that circulate oil, methane and steam throughout the ship. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, divide 2 line 5-7). The author shows the feeling of regret too from his word A combination of recession, conservation and improved auto efficiency has eloped the U.S. Shed demand impressively. But demand in China, India and other developing nations have replaced it. resoluteness plentiful but expensive oil that translate into painfully steep gas prices. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, split up 5 line 3-5). other than that, the authors perplex can be found from the written The new supplies are for the nearly part more expensive than traditional oil from places like the nitty-gritty Each, sometimes significantly so. They are often dirtier, with higher risks of accidents. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 8 line 2-4). The author al so wows the feeling of nipping and contradiction when he wrote muff may not like Exxon because of the pump price or its oversize profits, but how a great deal love do you have for autocratic poetasters like Iran or Russia? Oxens growth trickles down the oil-and-gas industry created 9% of all new Jobs last year, according to a report by the World Economic Forum, even as oil companies booked multimillion-dollar profits. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 15 line 5-9).The author utilise the tone sarcastic once again later in his word Low oil prices in the sass lulled U. S. Auto companies into disastrous complacency they had dew efficient models available when oil turned expensive. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 18 line 5-6). separate than all of the above, the author use the tone of exaggerate when he describing the nitty-gritty of available extreme oil, Extreme oil meaner there will still be enough?more than 1 trillion barrels by one estimate?to keep cooking the planet if we decide to displace it all. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 25 line 7-8). In addition, the author used some fact information instead of opinion sentences teen the paragraphs in the article which a fact is the statement that can be proved right or wrong, and an opinion is the statement of feeling that cannot be proven right or wrong (Dahlia, Critique Essay). The author stated that since there is increase in crude collecting activities which requires drilling technology now thus Tight oil has helped revivalist the American drilling industry. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 11 line 1). Besides that, the author also stated that U. S. s import of liquid fuels have decreased from 60% in year 2005 to 45% in last year, if domestic oil production continues to rise, U. S could move toward to energy independence (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 12). Other than that, he also included fact information in his article, written that There is no sub stitute for economy along with it. (Bryan Walsh, The Future of Oil, paragraph 17). Last of all, the author have referred to others speeches and opinions such as from President Obama, energy expertMichael Clare, state geologist of TextScott Tinker, and chief economist at EIA?Afterbirth, which he have written into his article The Future of Oil but yet he do not enclose the links and quote them to the references or origins which e have used as materials, thus his scholarly is considered as unclear.RESPONSE TO THE PRESENTATION In the article The Future of Oil, author Bryan Walsh has used many statistics and entropy to strengthen the persuasiveness of his view to audience, but he fails to indicate the exact sources of certain entropy. Maybe some of these data are very common to local people, example the average price of oil last year in US, Last year the average cost for a gallon of unleaded was $3. 51, the highest on record, up from $2. 90 a year before. On March 26 the national avera ge was$3. 90(Bryan, 2012), but that was uncommon to reader from other area.He actually should include the sources of those data in order to make his article to be more convincing. The alike problem occurs on the information on the production of crude barrels daily by Petrols in Atlantic Ocean. The author stated the amount of crude produced, but he did not mention where he got the data from. Instead, these might bring some doubts and seems exaggerating to the audience. Nevertheless, in this article, Bryan Walsh focuses more on the impact of oil to US economy,but hectically provides sufficient facts while explaining the influence of oil to the global future economy.He states and redirects US might be able to acquire energy independence as more sophisticated hydraulic fracturing and level trinitrotoluenes applied to open up reserves of oil which previously considered unobtainable, but he does agree also that more production of oil in US does not really help to calm the increasing gl obal oil demand. He states Energy security is fine, but it doesnt have that much meaning in a globalizes economy, says Guy Caruso, a former topic of the EIA (Bryan, 2012).This is very true that no matter how much new and unconventional oils are being discovered, the world will never satisfy from the supplies. Nonetheless, Bryan Walsh, in his article, besides economy issues, he does talk about the impact of producing oil to the environment, the true cost to the environment which he intends to warn people the consequences and the future challenge of producing oil. He does provide some facts and sayings of certain representative to imbibe readers attention on this serious issue.Exampleelf you think cleaning up an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was tough, try doing it in the remote, unforgiving Arctic. But even greater than the immediate environmental danger be by unconventional oil is the larger risk to the climate. (Bryan, 2012). However, he fails to examine out how destructive the consequences and negative effect to the environmental. Instead, he provides saying like Theres enough carbon there to create a totally antithetical planet, says James Hansen, a NASA climatologist and activist (Bryan, 2012) without explaining how different planet would it be.At the last part of the article, author Bryan Walsh has clarified his view on the future of oil. He denotes that new coming sources and unconventional oil does not really help to clear up the fundamental problem. He does need of oil. He includes some facts to show the safari of people to increase the efficiency in order to waste the energy sources. Beams push to increase corporate average fuel-efficiency standards for vehicles to 55 m. P. G. By 2025 is bouncy(Bryan, 2012).

Difference Between America and South Korea Health Care Essay

Each rude has a disparate procedure when it comes to their health upkeep and their administer with pre and postnatal. around countries raise spend a gr sw exclusivelyow up meat of money on their health c atomic number 18 (such(prenominal) as the unify adduces) plainly still might non scram the exceed health c be in the world. Others arrive special arrangements that sensitive stimulates and infants can go done to substantiate sure that they start get done their life in a good and healthy purlieu. In this paper I am freeing to comp ar and contrast the infant health apprehension and the over e precise last(predicate) antepartum c ar in the United States and S extincth Korea by referencing multiple articles and textbooks that counselling on this subject.Both countries convey various ways in which they overcompensate their health system and the c are of their new naturals. There are many factors that nail ingest the health of a newborn such as the nutriti on that the currently to be give consumes, the environment that the female parent and the child live in, and the hospital that the child is born in. Throughout the years each of these countries hold been place meter and money into their health system with the goal of having the around big(p) health administer system in the world.Their progress can be recorded in many incompatible ways which will be discussed within this paper. Also the United States and southern Korea two expect rattling different systems when dealing with prenatal and infant care. One way that the infant care of a country is measured is through the death rate regularize of the infants. In fact (Bae et al. , 2011), Neonatal deathrate rate (NMR) and infant fatality rate rate (IMR) are two of the most important indices reflecting the train of semipublic health of a country (Abstract Section Para. 1).Without measuring and keeping trace of these death rate rank, researches would non be able to fi gure out what countries are functional towards a better health care service and which countries take economic aid. Even though the United States is a developed country, and unlike slight developed countries, it should retain a racy mortality rate. In all(a) actuality the United States has one of the worst mortality rates contrastd to other counties. gibe to Levine and Munsch (2012), Despite the wealth and the availability of ( plainly non always access to) initiatory edical facilities, the United States has the same or worse infant mortality rates compared with 37 other industrialized countries (Hoover Institution, 2007) (p. 176).There are savvys for the high mortality rate, such as the fact there are many different races, ethnicities, and social statuses within the United States. Race and ethnicity do have an stimulation in a persons health and their life style. rough races (such as Asians) have a higher life expectancy and a lower mortality rate throughout their race be cause of the way that they are raised and the traditions that they fallow.The social statuses of the expecting poses too have an impact on the here later children because when the promote is part of a higher social status, it is assumed that they have a higher level of education and therefore know to a greater extent(prenominal) about how they should care for themselves and their infants. The opposite goes for people who are part of a lower social status. The United States has been lowering the number of infant mortality rates by move programs in affect to try and help out the health system.Some of these programs are (Bae et al. , 2011), execution of Medicaid (1965), Medicare (1965), Supplemental bail Income (social health care security programs for children and significant women of the lower income group), provision of State Childrens Health Insurance programmes, Children Vaccine Program, Health Start Program (1991, Early Head Start Program, full day care service, parent education, case management, Comm unit of measurementy Resource Assistant) (Discussion Section para. ) and much much(prenominal). The United States has more programs to help reduce the risk of infant mortality and various diseases, they are as well functional on other ways to help out the infant mortality rate by focusing on immature and low- take weight babies. According to Levine and Munsch (2012), Birth data compiled by the Centers for Disease see to it and Prevention (2007a) for 2005 found that the rate of premature births in the United States is 12. 7% or 525,000 babies annually (p. 178).This number is high for premature births and these programs that are world put into place should help lower it. Even with all of these programs meshing toward a better health system, second Korea has less of an infant mortality rate. South Korea has improved its health system throughout the years and it has shown in their child care. Their country includes programs such as (Bae et al. , 2011), tests for inborn error of metabolic process and care for sick infants (1991), registration of pre-term and ingrained abnormal neonates and aesculapian write down support 2000), early diagnosis of deafness (2007), campaign for keep oning blindness of preschoolers (2000), barroom of maternal hepatitis B infection (2002(Discussion Section Para. 1) and much more. There are similarly more programs that are scheduled to appear throughout the fallowing years. As mentioned before it is easier for South Korea to keep their infant mortality rate down because they do not have to focus on many different nationalities in their country, most of the population in South Korea are Korean.If you compare the two countries and the programs that they are producing it is shown the South Korea has been receiving more advances in the 2000s plot of land the United States had a breakthrough in their health care in the 1900s. Copyright 2011 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. This map sh ows that South Korea started off with a higher mortality rate and it had a drastic decline. The United States had a decline in the 1900s and during the 2000s it started to stabilize. Copyright 2011 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.This Chart gives a better understanding as to where the United States and South Korea stand with other countries. Neither of them are the best or the worst country, however they are on opposite sides of the scale. It is expect for the United States to have a lower mortality rate because of the join of money put into their health care system, but according to the chart this does not appear to be true. South Korea has a lot of prise when it comes to their infants. They see their children as the future to their country and they are willing to do anything to arrive at sure that their infants are well taken care of.This is shown through the data on the chart above because South Korea is closer to the female genitalia of the scale instead of the top. Both South Korea and the United States have a different hospital system. South Korea has a post-natal care facility called a sanhujoriwon. According to Yeon-soo (2013), Dozens of experiences and newborns stay together in such facilities and more than half of the places operate as non- medical exam institutions, leading to occasional problems with hygienic management.To prevent mass infection among babies at sanhujoriwons, the government recently beefed up disease surveillance of workers there and instituted a standard terms of use (Para. 2) South Korea is the solo country that has these facilities available for their new mothers. galore(postnominal) pregnant women from all over the world come to South Korea just to get this manipulation after they give birth.However, this facility is expensive, so not everyone can soften this luxury. According to Yeon-soo (2013), The cost of using an upscale sanhujoriwon is 5 million (4,730 U.S. dollars) to 10 million won (9,460 dollars) for a two-week stay, but the facility is so touristy that a reservation might not be possible if not made six to seven months prior to childbirth (para. 4). That is the price for the most expensive and luxurious places other places can be thousands of dollars cheaper. In these facilities the nurses make sure that the patients get the right exercise (such as light yoga) and eat the correct food so that their recovery after birth will be as pleasant and beneficial as possible.They also care for the newborn and make sure that they get the nutrients that they engage in the eldest couple of weeks. This helps out the new mother because they have time to unlax and recover while their mishandle is getting the necessary care that is unavoidablenessed. When the mother is ready to go home after a couple of weeks they have a better time adjusting to their new life with a kid because they had the rest and help that they needed. In the United States they do not have these same accommodations but they to do have systems to help out the new mother.The United States has many medical professionals to help with neonatal and postnatal care. Some of those occupations include (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013), neonatologist, neonatal nurse practitioners, bedside nurses, a clinical pharmacist, neonatal respiratory therapists, a nutritionist, a social worker, medical residents, and medical students (Backgroud Section Para. 1). With a hospital consisting of these medical professionals the patients are seeming to get the help that they need while going through the birthing process.Also many hospitals are expanding in the United States to include more room for neonatal care. The Hillcrest infirmary in Cleveland, Ohio expand their hospital and included (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013),a new 24 bed level 3 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and additional beds to accommodate high-risk maternal medicine patients (Background Section para. 1). They expanded their hospital so that they coul d care for more patients at once also so that the patients got the opportunity to receive the best care available to them. unremarkably after a mother gives birth (depending on the birthing method), the mother will stay at the hospital for a couple of days, and thusly return home. While at the hospital the nurses will help the mother with nursing, feeding, and changing the child. They will also make sure that the mother is get well after the birthing process. Both in the United States and in South Korea, they have programs to help mothers and infants after birth. However, the system in South Korea is more advanced because it keeps the mother and infants for a longer period of time which is more beneficial to their health.Nutrition to a pregnant women is a very important factor. If the mother does not get the correct nutrition than they are putting themselves at risks for multiple diseases. Also they are not only putting themselves at risk but they are also putting their unborn bi lk at risk. Some diseases that the mother can stopover from bad nutrition are gestational diabetes, gestational hyptertension, and preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes when not looked after turns into gestational hyptertension the worst out of the three that were mentioned is preeclampsia.This is because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), Preeclampsia affects around all of the mothers organsthe circulatory system, liver, kidneys, and brain (p. 508). If all of these organs are affected than the baby is at a heartbreaking risk of getting hurt. Most of these diseases will disappear after big(a) birth, but it raises the risk for the mother to catch another serious disease, such as type two diabetes. When a pregnant women is diagnosed with having gestational diabetes they are more likely to catch type two diabetes later on in life. It might not be right away but it could happen a couple of years later.Also they are more likely to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes again if they ever become p regnant again. Being overweight and pregnant is a big risk during pregnancy. In fact (Chen et al. , 2013), Metabolic imp argumentments in maternal fleshiness and gestational diabetes (GDM) arouse an abnormal environment in peripheral blood and cause vascular structure alterations which affect the placental development and function (Abstract section Para. 1). As mentioned before it does not only affect the mother but it also affects the unborn child, but it also affects the child after they are born. development APA, 2013), The historical poor outcomes of pre-gestational diabetes are testimony to the harmful effects of high glucose in early pregnancy as manifest by congenital malformations and in later pregnancy as evidenced by LGA full-grown-for-gestational-age and its consequences. (para. 2).The reason why this is more of a problem in the United States is because they have a higher corpulency record than South Korea has. So more women throughout the United States are developi ng these diseases than women in South Korea. (Amamoto et al. 005) similitude of body mass index (BMI) distributions in Japan and Korea showed the highest value in the normal category (74%) together with a very low obesity rate (1. 2%) (Results section para. 1). Since South Korea has a low obesity rate within their, they are less likely to give birth to large babies. However, the opposite goes for Women who live in the United States and are fat. This is a problem because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), The infant of an obese mother may be big than normal and may be large even if born prematurely.The large early baby may not be recognized as premature and thus may not receive the special medical care required (p. 492). A premature baby might not be completely developed and need medical assistance after the birth. If the doctors dont know that the baby has developmental problems than the newborn runs the risk of dying. This could also explained for the high mortality rate in the United Sta tes since they have a higher rate of obesity and it is difficult to label a child as premature and unhealthy if they are at a healthy weight.The environment that the pregnant women is living in is very polar to her and her unborn childs health. There are many illnesses that a woman can move on on to her child from environments that are hazards. When a mother is in her embryonic stage her baby is at a point of rapid development. This is a very crucial stage because the baby is starting to grow their organs, however they are also more likely to catch a disease which could cause a deformity during this stage.If the mother catches a disease than they are more likely during this stage to pass it to their baby which could cause a miscarriage or deformities. The issue of the environment is more of a problem for South Korea because of all the pollution that is in the air. South Korea is a very overpopulated country (especially in Seoul) and with all the cars and factories the air gets eas ily polluted. According to Sizer and Whitney (2011), Pregnant women who are opened to contaminants such as lead often bear low-birthweight infants with delayed mental and psychomotor developments (p. 04). This is also an issue in some part of the United States, but it depends on where the person lives. If a pregnant women lives next to a factory that produces baseless smoke than they are more likely to give birth to a baby with deformities. However, in South Korea many pregnant women are exposed to polluted air for most of their pregnancy and some of their babies are born with serious skin problems. There is air pollution everywhere a pregnant women goes but if the pollution is high than they are putting the baby more at risk.There are many factors that play into the prenatal and postnatal health. South Korea and the United States both work hard to make their health system the best that it can be. They have many programs in place and many more programs to come in the future. They are working on their hospitals to make sure they are as convenient as possible so that the mothers and newborns can have the best possible health care. Both countries are working towards lowering their mortality rate and diminish the amount of premature and low-birth-weight children.There is also the nutrition and the environment that the mother is exposed too. A simple factor as being obese can cause serious damage to the mother and the unborn child. Many expecting mothers do not understand that concept so they do not see the risk in it. Of course one country has a better health care system then the other, however they both have pros and cons to their countries. The United States has more funds to deal with and has more medical professionals working in their hospitals so that their patients can receive the best care possible.The negative formulation of the United States is that they have a high obesity rate and a high mortality rate. They also need to work on more programs to low er their mortality rate so that they can have the best possible health care. South Korea has excellent postnatal care, which many people around the world want to experience and be a part of. Also they have a low level of obesity so they are not as likely as the United States to get the diseases that come along with being overweight.The negative aspect of Korea is that their environment is not the best because of the pollution that is surrounding the air. South Korea is an overpopulated country so the air is filled with pollutants that are not good for a pregnant woman and can cause low-birth weight and birth defects. overall both countries have areas in their health care system that they have to work on and areas outside of their health care system that they need to address. However, as of right now South Korea has a more colossal health care system than the United States, especially when it comes to infant care.

Causes And Effects Of Childhood Obesity Essay

Childhood obesity is non just an issue in the joined States its wide-ranging. The amount of overweight and rotund churlren in the U.S has increased at a rapid speed over the pass years, and there is no dislodge of it slowing down unless matters ar taken. A tight-food craze has swept the nation, consequentially leaving a trail of defective nutrition in its wake. Fast-food corporations seems to be uplifting kidskinren to consume regular amounts of ingrowing foods by giving international toys with a purchase of a kids meals. Television, computers, cell phones, and video games are which considered to be technological necessities, gravel begun to take of the importance of exercise. By these influences croupful conk out up to childhood obesity, which comes along with an overwhelming abundance of negative do obesity puts children at a every high risk of many illnesses not only do children with poor eating habitats have unhealthy weight, but yet they have a high risk of havin g fainthearted lungs, poor blood quality, and variety of other sicknesses. Despite the obstacles, there are ways to slow the outbreak thats called childhood obesity.Prevention keep be accomplished by following a balanced fare and participating in physical activities. There are a commodious deal of causes and negative effects of obesity in children, but liable(predicate) there are ways to hinder or even relinquish the spread of this turning point. In the United States today we have a plague of childhood obesity. When we think to the highest degree the problem, we began to point fingers at fast food restaurants such as McDonalds, saying their food and servings sizes are to blame. However, I would debate that our animatenessstyle are really to blame we are so overly engage that we go to fast food restaurant preferably of eating healthy meal at home. Children are considered obese is they have a body mass measure greater than for their age when unhealthy, fertile or sugary food s are consumed along with needinessing amounts of exercise, obesity unremarkably the outcome, Eating high-calorie foods usually like fast foods, baked goods, and vending machines snacks elicit weight.Research shows that almost aboutone-third of U.S. Children between ages four and cardinal consume fast food everyday out coming in a weight gain of about six to nine especial(a) pounds each year, per child (NACHRI). Fast food consumption has increased legion(predicate) among children since 1970. Because of the abundance and availability unhealthy foods, children are very inclined of beseeming over weight. http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-461876/Treat-child-obesity-neglect-say-doctors.html In the United States, The average child spends about for hours each day watching television (eMedicineHealth). This is the amount of time that could be spent outdoors participating in activities such as bike, roller-skating, and compete basketball. Emotional matters are another cause of c hildhood obesity. Obesity can result from a form of low self-esteem, depression, or dramatic life events. Dramatic events in the lives of young children such as deaths in the family, disjoint of the parents, or moving from one place to another can in addition lead to overeating.Some children overeat as a way of dealing with problems in their lives or living under emotional stress and ennui and the lack of financial resources can play another part in childhood obesity as well. Children raised in low-income backgrounds have a much greater risk of dealing with obesity. Poverty can to a fault inhibit some parents from being able to provide their children with proper nutritionary diets and activities due to the lack of time and money. Childhood obesity is thought to not only result in emotional matters, poor nutrition, or lack of financial resources, but yet also genetics. Genetics are a cause of obesity in children, because metabolic rate disorder can be inherited. If one of a chil ds parents are obese, the child has about a 50 percent chance of becoming obese however, its more likely to become the lifestyle a child inherits. Children of obese or overweight parents are much more prone to be overweight or obese due to eating the identical food and mimic the parents level of activity.Obesity cannot be inherited, but disorders that can be result in obesity can. Hormone imbalances, steroids, and psychological medicine can cause childhood obesity, but these events are very rare. Illnesses that counteract children from involvement in physical activity can result in obesity on rare occasions. Two of these illnesses are Prader-Willi syndrome and Chrusings syndrome. Prader-Willi syndrome is a congenital (present from birth) disease. It affects many parts of the body. People with this condition are obese.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

A report on Activity Based Costing Approach

a ) Activity-based representing ( alphabet ) is a bing attack that assigns occupation equals to be objects on the footing on address driver use. Costss are assigned to from each one major(ip) bodily process instead than sections and step the resources consumed by approach objects more(prenominal) accurately.B ) preoccupancy bing absorbed in all direct(a) expenses into the cost of production. WWonka plc s budged and selling distribution cost and entire list monetary nurse is ?990,000 and ?9,000,000 severally. Therefore, the soaking up rate is 11 % ( ?990,000/?9,000,000 ) .Planing an activity-based cost form involves four stairss ( 1 ) placing the major activities and resource cost, ( 2 ) assignment costs to each activity, ( 3 ) break the cost driver for each activity, and ( 4 ) delegating the cost of activities to be objects.degree Celsius ) To Management of WWonka PLCReport on activity-based costing attackIn the 1980s, more and more put ups adopted activity-based cost ing to replace the volume-based costing carcass. The volume-based scheme except takes history of direct costs and uses an overhead rate that whitethorn over-cost or under-cost the intersection. By implementing first principle, it shows the consequence of differences in activities and alterations in costs. It only if charges for resources consumed and generates the near accurate costs.Firms are benefited greatly by the acceptance of activity-based costing attack. alphabet assigns cost more suitably and instructively so that confederacy could bring through smash measurings on intersection and client profitableness. This provides development to the society for doing remedy strategic determinations such(prenominal) as pricing and gives the company a cost advantage over rivals. Besides, first principle measures the activity-driving costs more accurately. This helps the troughs identify the measure out-added and non-value-added activities which enables the company to further value enhancement undertakings and use value by doing better determinations. Besides, ABC draws director s attending on those inefficiencies so that feelers basin be made and allocate resources to the most good ware. In add-on, the betterment on cost decrease causes better cost appraisal for provision and budgeting. ABC dismiss used to supervise costs every rubbish good. By comparing the costs and doing accommodation, this helps the house to assertion the cost tendencies. Furthermore, ABC can be used as a benchmark to match the public presentation with similar houses and do betterment. Furthermore, ABC bing helps to place and command the cost of underutilization of capacity. Generally, many workss have extra capacity in shoot seasons. The ABC system helps to pull off capacity degree of houses to swing music down the cost of fresh capacity and set the monetary value suitably.Although ABC brings many benefits to the houses, there are some restrictions that need to aware. F irst, WWonka plc is right away utilizing soaking up costing, put ining a new ABC system is dearly-won and time-consuming. The cost whitethorn outweigh the benefits bring to the company. Second, companies do non think about big figure of merchandises have small benefit from ABC. As WWonka has merely two types of localizes, ABC attack is non that worthwhile. Third, some bear upon prolonging costs such as belongings revenue enhancement and mill insurance subscribe to allotments to sections and based on volume steps. These costs are hard to attribute and necessitate to utilize the volume-based cost driver. Fourthly, some costs such as advertisement disbursals, research and development are omitted in ABC system because the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles regard these costs as utmost costs.ABC system provides elaborate teaching to directors for decision-making. By activity analysis, cost can be reduced in four ways activity riddance, activity choice, activity sharing and activity decrease.First, the directors need to place the high-value-added and low-valued-added activities and merely maintain those that add value. In WWonka, wadding is a low-valued-added activity as it volition non diminish clients satisfaction much if eliminated. On the other manus, legal transfer is a high-valued-added activity as it increases significantly the value of the merchandise to clients.The above pie charts show the per centum cost of activities in order A and B. From the randomnesss in chance B, the merchandising and distribution operating expenses are a101.88 for order A and a182.48 for B. The list monetary value of order B is a400 lower than order A, directors could set the list monetary value of order B somewhat in order to do order B more profitable. Besides, from the charts, we can see that the wadding costs entertain rather a big part of the entire operating expenses in both order A and B. As wadding is a relatively low-value-added activity, WWonka could take down the wadding cost for illustration by utilizing cheaper or recycled wrapping stuff and go more environmentally friendly. Furthermore, WWonka could buy larger bringing vehicles which can transport more bundles in one clip. This could splay down the clip of going back to the house and shortens the bringing clip. Furthermore, in order B, the specific bringing distance is 48 stat mis which is about 5 times of order A ( 10 stat mis ) , it might be insound if present both A and B together by utilizing the uniform vehicle. WWonka could present order A & A B individually in order to use the bringing vehicles more expeditiously. In add-on, the other operating expenses contribute a high part of the operating expenses every daub good. These cost may deduce from reviews, blessings and rework. These activities can be eliminated by fibre confidence methods such as ISO 9000 and entire quality path. These can accommodate the quality of cocoas and some of the costs can be eliminat ed or reduced. Finally, WWonka can better public presentation and cut costs by concern procedure reengineering, the reengineering squads can utilize the informations in portion B and reengineer the procedure and do betterments in every facets.Through activity-based direction, directors can better power and effectualness of the organisation and increase profitableness and fight.vitamin D ) Activity-based bing brings many benefits to the company. However, it is non the optimal costing system for every organisation. Generally, ABC is effectual for organisations that have intensifier competition, diverse scope of merchandises, operating expenses are the chief cost of the merchandise and high handiness of information aggregation processs and resources.For individual merchandise houses, all costs are attributed to the individual merchandise straight, the operating expenses consumed by each merchandise are comparatively similar or equal and will merely creates small deformation of costs when utilizing volume-based-costing system. It is non worthwhile to run ABC. However, when there is a high diverseness of merchandises, ABC calculates the costs more accurately than volume-based costing. In a merchandise mix company, every single merchandise has different parts in ingestion of operating expenses because of different merchandise size, complexness, setup clip and procedure. Each single merchandise s practice of resources differs from the usage of volume-based cost drivers so that it can non mensurate by the volume-based-costing systems. Otherwise, it may hold cost deformation and cause important errors in determination. Hence, ABC is effectual for merchandise mix instead than individual merchandise house. Besides, cost construction is a standard to make up ones mind the effectivity of a costing system. ABC will be most effectual when operating expenses have a important part of entire cost and big portion of the costs is non related to production volume straight. For illustration, in an accounting house, supplying professional services to clients is the chief occupation of the company. takings are the largest cost while indirect costs merely defecate a low proportion of the entire costs. In this instance, labor costs are the bulk of the entire cost and ABC is less pet as the costs could be traced easy. In contrast, a fabrication house will hold wholly different cost construction. The indirect operating expenses have a high proportion of the entire costs. For these types of houses, ABC is more effectual because the volume-based costing system causes inaccuracies in delegating costs and has veto impact on the company. Furthermore, the handiness of information aggregation processs and resources is one of the factors as good. In order to run a sophisticated ABC system, it need plentifulness of financess and clip. Therefore, companies need to hold sufficient resources such as groovy and professional technicians to run ABC. Furthermore, compani es need to make research to construct up a set of singular processs for the system. If a company does non hold meet processs to roll up information that the system needs, it would non work decently and direction can non do the best determination and betterment for the house suitably. Therefore, lacking(p) of information can non ease an first-class activity-based costing system. The more information the company collects, the easier to put up the system and run more efficaciously. However, on the other manus, ABC system will non work successfully if the company does non hold sufficient information in puting up the processs. Hence, handiness of information is of import to impact the effectivity of ABC. To sum up, high handiness of information aggregation processs and resources would ease an effectual ABC and frailty versa.In decision, activity-based costing system reduces deformation of costs and outputs information for direction to steer decision-making. Therefore, although implemen ting and ABC system is clip devouring and expensive, it is still worthwhile to run as the benefits from ABC normally exceeds the cost of put ining the system.

Critical Success Factors of Six Sigma Implementation in Indian Automobile Components Manufacturing Industries

Chapter 5RESULTS & A DISCUSSIONS5.1 Consequences and treatmentsThis chapter bases the consequences of methodological epitome used to happen the CSFs, weightages of CSFs and breastworks of sextette Sigma work in Indian auto constituents fabricating industries.5.1.1 Critical Success Factors of sixer SigmaTable 5.1 Gap analysis of CSFs of six-spot SigmaCritical Success factorsImportancePracticeA perplexity meshing4.42.8BacillusOrganizational substructure3.92.5CCultural alteration4.12.1CalciferolEducation and preparation4.12.5TocopherolVision and program statement4.12.5FAssociating half a dozen Sigma to client4.22.4GramAssociating half dozen Sigma to take scheme4.02.6HydrogenAssociating 6 Sigma to employees3.82.9IAssociating sixer Sigma to providers4.02.5JouleCommunication4.12.7KUnderstanding of half dozen Sigma4.02.9LiterProject direction accomplishments3.82.9MeterUndertaking prioritization and choice4.03.0This undertaking work plays the consequences of the instruction conducted to institutionalise CSFs of sixer Sigma within a medium graduated table car constituents fabricating unit and the consequences are used to compare with the findings of other research workers. The study consequence is represent the beam analysis revealed that there is the crucial spread between the sentiment of the employees of the company and the existent pattern of CSFs within the company. It is shown in table 5.1 and at that place graphical re initiation is shown in count 5.1 frame of reference 5.1 CSFs of Six Sigma consummationConsequences oforganisational public presentationTable 5.2 Organizational public presentation standards to measure the success of Six SigmaOrganizational public presentationMeanStd. DeviationProductiveness2.20.8Defects Reduction2.10.8Warranty claim cost as a % of entire common revenues3.10.9Cost of quality as a % of entire gross revenues2.90.8Delivery on clip to client3.50.8Net income betterment1.50.8Gross saless betterment1.70.7The conse quences and benefits of Six Sigma proceeding within the administration were assessed in footings of organizational public presentation and attitudinal/perception alterations in the employees and clients. The organisational public presentation component of Six Sigma focuses on quality public presentation, operational and concern public presentation indexs, the inside informations of which are provided in table 5.2 and get into 5.2. attitudinal/perception alterations shown in table 5.3 and prefigure 5.3 that all the soft factors arrive at got low rating from the respondents. The average values of factors are below 3, with subscriber gunstock particular date and organizational committedness holding the lowest evaluation of 2.6. The highest evaluation of 3 for the acquisition factor shows that administration public presentation in footings of supplying preparation and coaching.Figure 5.2 Graphical representation of organisational public presentationTable 5.3 status/Perception alteration after Six Sigma deploymentAttitudinal ChangeMeanStd. DeviationEmployee satisfaction2.90.7Customer satisfaction2.80.5Organizational committedness2.60.7Job engagement2.60.6Learning3.00.7Work environment2.70.6Figure5.3 Attitude/Perception alteration after Six Sigma deployment5.1.3 Impeding factors in the execution of Six SigmaThe respondents were asked to place three largest issues that they have faced during Six Sigma execution. several(prenominal) obstructions to the acceptance of Six Sigma programme were highlighted as shown in figure 5.4Figure 5.4 Factors suppressing the execution of Six Sigma5.1.4 Consequences of AHP analysisThe AHP Analysis is performed to place the critical self-made factor for Six Sigma execution in car constituents fabricating industries. For AHP attack 6 factors are selected, they are Education and Training, Associating Six Sigma to concern scheme, Cultural Change, Associating Six Sigma to client, Vision and program statement, Management Commitmen t and engagement. It is found that the Management engagement and committedness ( F ) has got highest weightage i.e. 0.2586 and it is in firstly precedence. The standards, Associating Six Sigma with client has second precedence and Associating Six Sigma to concern scheme has last precedence as it got lowest weightage i.e. 0.1255.Table 5.4 Average precedence and weightages for Six Sigma execution in car industrySuccess FactorsWeightsPrecedenceAEducation and preparation0.143165BacillusAssociating Six Sigma to concern scheme0.1255356CCultural Change0.151264CalciferolAssociating Six Sigma to client0.16892TocopherolVision and program statement0.1524853FManagement engagement and committedness0.2586615.1.5 Barriers for Six Sigma executionTable 5.5 shows the barriers to the effectual execution of Six Sigma. The consequences of the analysis show that the six reacting companies felt merely fiscal ascendance to be effectant at 0.1 degree of signifi merchantmance. This indicates the fact tha t it is easy to go for Six Sigma purpose in the Indian car constituents orbit, as merely one barrier is found to be important out of the eight.Table 5.5Barriers for Six Sigma executionBarriersMeanS.D.t-valueFiscal Constraint3.330.521.58Time Constraint, bother in Understanding Complicated3.001.100.00Statistical Tools3.001.100.00 escape of Management Exposure2.001.102.24Work Force/Union Resistance1.830.753.80Improper Training1.830.753.80Expensive Consultation Charges2.000.633.87Trouble in Understanding Six Sigma Methodology1.830.417.005.1.6 Analysis of benefits with Six Sigma executionTable 5.6 Benefits of Six SigmaexecutionBenefitsMeanS.D.t-valueDecrease in COPQ4.170.417.00Increase in profitableness4.330.526.32Improved merchandise quality3.830.415.00Improved company image3.830.415.00Decrease in procedure variableness4.000.633.87Addition in productiveness4.000.633.87Decrease in client ailments4.000.892.74Decrease of rhythm clip3.831.171.75Improved work civilization3.170.750.54Impr oved employee morale/ motive3.000.630.00Improved gross revenues2.330.523.16Decrease in review2.330.523.16Table 5.6 shows the assorted benefits of the Six Sigma plan The consequences of the analysis show that, in line with the Six Sigma doctrine of bottom line consequences, these Six Sigma companies have anyway derived important fiscal benefits through reduced Cost of Poor superior ( COPQ ) . Increase in profitableness, a 2nd important benefit, is a earthy result of the decrease in COPQ.5.1.7 Statistical analysis of CSFs for Six Sigma executionTable 5.7 Critical success factors for Six SigmaCSFsMeanS.D.t-valueTraining4.670.527.91Associating Six Sigma to clients4.670.527.91Undertaking Prioritization and Selection4.670.527.91Project Management Skills4.330.526.32Cultural alteration3.830.415.00Management interlocking and Participation ( Leadership )4.000.633.87Understanding of Six Sigma Methodology4.000.633.87Associating Six Sigma to Business Strategy3.670.523.16Organizational Infras tructure3.330.521.58Associating Six Sigma to Employees3.170.411.00Associating Six Sigma to Suppliers2.670.821.00As shown in Table 5.7 preparation, associating Six Sigma to clients, undertaking prioritization and choice pourboireped the disceptation of CSFs, followed by undertaking direction accomplishments. Cultural alteration came following. Management engagement and engagement, and understanding Six Sigma methodological analysis stood at the 4th degree. Associating Six Sigma to concern scheme and organisational substructure are besides rated as important. Associating Six Sigma to employees and providers were rated as non important. This shows that companies have non linked their Six Sigma plan to their employees and providers.5.1.8Comparison ofcritical successful factors analyzedwith litTable 5.8 Comparison of CSFsanalyzedwith literatureFactorPresent surveyIndiaPrevious Study ( Antonyet Al. , 2010 in UK )RankRankTrainingISixAssociating Six Sigma to CustomersITwoUndertaking Prior itization and SelectionISevenProject Management SkillsFourEightCultural ChangeVoltEightManagement Involvement and ParticipationSixIUnderstanding of Six Sigma MethodologySixVoltAssociating Six Sigma to Business StrategyEightThreeOrganizational InfrastructureNineFourAssociating Six Sigma to EmployeesTenElevenAssociating Six Sigma to SuppliersElevenTenThese findings were sooner contrary to the findings from the old surveies carried out by Antonyet Al. 51 in infinitesimal and moderate-sized UK fabrication endeavors Results of that peculiar survey show that direction engagement and engagement, associating Six Sigma to clients and associating Six Sigma to the concern scheme of the organisation are the most of import factors for the successful execution of Six Sigma, followed by organisational substructure, apprehension of Six Sigma methodological analysis, developing on Six Sigma, and undertaking prioritization and choice. Table 5.8 gives the comparing of the present and old survey. Th is difference in the precedence attached to CSFs can be to due to the fact that India is a developing economic system and the industrial civilization and environment environing India are different from that of UK.5.1.9 Model for Six Sigma executionSix SigmaEngagement of EmployeesOrganizational InfrastructureDevelopment of TeamworkFocus on CustomerFocus on Supplier RelationshipUnderstanding of Six Sigma MethodologyTop direction committedness and leadingAssociating Six Sigma to CustomersQuality Improvement Tools & A TechniquesTraining and EducationFigure 5.5 Model for Six Sigma executionThe top direction demands to be proactive in implementing Six Sigma and concentrate on incorporating Six Sigma with TS 16949. Associating Six Sigma plan to employees will instigate in acquiring better cooperation, improved work civilization and morale. Associating Six Sigma to providers will assist in bettering coaction, which shall ensue in the effectual execution of Six Sigma. Organizations can der ive much by volunteering to implement Six Sigma instead than wait for it to be imposed. Evaluation and comparing of CSFs of Six Sigma aid organisations in the sector to attach the needed importance to assorted CSFs. Barriers of Six Sigma execution in Indian car constituents fabricating industries ISM modeling is performed. The consequences of ISM modeling shows Lack of Management Exposure and Expensive Consultation Charges are at first degree. The consequences of the Statistical analysis show that the companies felt merely fiscal restraint to be important at 0.1 degree of significance. This indicates the fact that it is easy to implement Six Sigma plan in the Indian car constituents sector, as merely one barrier is found to be important out of the eight. Harmonizing to the analysis, pillars of Six Sigma are arrived and general model for Six Sigma execution is developed. It is shown in figure 5.5.

Monday, February 25, 2019

Demat Account Essay

I would like to thank my Branch Manager for existence a support throughout my Project work. Mr. Deepak Chaudhary has always back up me to hobble focused towards my bulge out no matter what the conditions be. I select what is more to thank my regard Project Guide Dr. Renuka Sharma who gave and confirmed this permission and encouraged me to go ahead with my Project. She always guided me in the right perpet proportionalityn whenever I asked her for cargon. I would also like to thank God for great(p) me the patience throughout my project and my parents who supported me and helped me in altogether(a) ways.Without all, I could not have successfully completed my project properly in time with adequate data and relevant substance in it. Thanking you, Mehak Mehta CUN120550046 3 Executive Summary This project is astir(predicate) creating a portfolio product that would help saint Broking. We all k instantaneously that linage grocery store menage is a encountery enthronement alternative for all notwithstanding it is good if investor preserve pay off money out of it. The regulatory body for the stock market is SEBI who controls all the activities of the market on daily basis and try to do exertion in a legal way so as to rid of the scams and to protect the interest of the investors.Now days there are many an(prenominal) Portfolio copers and Fund managers who invest on the behalf of the investors and they assured them fixed rate of redeem on their investment in a character referenceicular period of time. They all applied various kinds of model to measure the insecurity on tap(predicate) in the market and the tools to manage that luck. There are various kinds of assay which is in general categorize in two parts 1. Macro direct risk 2. Micro level risk I. Macro level risk - It populate of Systematic and Unsystematic Risk. Systematic risk is that which basinnot be reduced but Unsystematic risk can be controlled.Micro Level risk- It consist of various kinds of risk which are prevailing in the market like Business risk, Market risk, Liquidity risk, Exchange rate risk, pecuniary risk, Currency risk and Country risk The above are the capacious-cut categories of the risk in the market. As we can see from the recession that the globose markets also have their impact on the Indian market because now a days companies are doing melodic phrase at global level so the market of one country can affect the market of other countries also. So we cannot avoid the risk but we can manage the risk and minimize it.In my project I have through with(p) the same thing by controling the various models or tools which are laboursaving to manage the risk while doing an investment. Purpose/Objective of the study? ? The utilisation of the study is to give a portfolio product to ideal Broking as per the require of the population of Ludhiana region. Endeavour to create wealth over the medium to lengthy term through investments in equities, across market capitalization by focusing solely on the following? To measure the risk avail adapted in the market, taking into conside symmetryn the Nifty 50 stocks.To look wakeless into the fundamentals of the companies as well as the concerned industry. ? To calculate the judge return from the shortlisted stocks as well as from their concerned industry. ? To measure the risk/reward value of investors assets class pickaxes 4 Research methodological analysis employ in the ProjectType of research project is Descriptive and Exploratory. To hand a research project we need to see that whether there would be scene of this study or not, because if our study is not having scope indeedce the whole work do result not be effective.The scope of this study is there in the market because in today scenario e reallyone looks for the unhurt and risk free return but they dont bang how to manage the risk which is there in the market so by the help of this study and after seeing the releva nce, the financial managers or the investment companies can take benefit out of it. Because by this they get out get in to know about the tools to manage the risk and they will be able to sell more investment products because by using it they will be able to give safe return to the investors which will lead to an cast up in their goodwill in the market.Methodology used to reservation of this project is Descriptive research target. Once we decide with the type of research design we need also to know about the collection of data. I have used the secondary method to collect the data from the market. For this purpose contrary websites are being search out for the relevant information for making the project and various research paper and articles were also studied so as to get reference from those articles. Once I am through with the data collection and fundamental analysis, I then need to apply the tools.In my project I have used mainly quadruple tools BETA, CAPITAL ASSET PRICIN G MODEL (CAPM), STANDARD DEVIATION and SHARPE INDEX. Sharpe proponent tells us the excess return we can generate from the investment. important tells about the volatility of the risk. CAPM tells us about the Expected return on the stock, and Sortino ratio tells us that out of the stocks which are giving negative return which will be the stock that will give positive return in near future. Thus by applying all these models we come to know that we can also minimize our risk but for that analysis should be done so as to enjoy the safe return on the investment.Findings- after applying all the above models I have come to know the of import of my portfolio, expected return that my portfolio will generate. CAPM help us to know that how much(prenominal) would be expected return on the stock and then we can compare the actual return with the expected return and invest accordingly. Beta helps us to know the volatility of risk in the market and then we can do risk return tradeoff so as to invest in vanquish stock as per our analysis. And Result of Sharpe ratio helps us to compare with the expected return and then do the Sortino ratio if required. 5 Table of Contents I. existence to the corporation.Business carried on by parent familiarity and group companies along with brief history, promoters & vision Introduction to the parent firm Main competitors Number of employees Organization Structure engage of functioning of all the departments of the company SWOT Analysis fiscal educational activity Analysis Trend Analysis Strategies adopted Profitability Analysis redirect examination of Literature ? ? ? Review of articles Need of the study Objectives of the study III. Research Methodology adopted IV. Details of actual work undertaken V. Interpretation & Analysis VI. finding and Suggestions ? ? VII. Findings of the studyRecommendations of the study Glossary VIII. Bibliography 6 Chapter-1 Introduction to the corporation and company 7 Business carried on by the parent company 8 paragon Broking Registered Office Corporate Office G-1, Ackruti Trade Center, Road No -7, sixth Floor, Ackruti Star, primal Road MIDC, MIDC, Andheri (E), Mumbai 400 093. Andheri (E), Mumbai 400 093. Tel (022) 2835 8800 / 3083 7700 Tel (022) 3935 7600 9 about(predicate) the company angel Brokings tryst with excellence in client relations began in 1987. Today, nonpareil has emerged as one of the most respected line of credit-Broking and Wealth Management Companies in India.With its unique retail-focused stock trading business model, Angel is committed to providing Real Value for Money to all its clients. The Angel Group is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the two leading Commodity Exchanges in the country NCDEX MCX. Angel is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL. Vision To nominate best value for money to investors through innovative products, trading/investments strategies, domain of the art technolog y and personalized service. Motto To have complete musical harmony between quality-in- regale and continuousimprovement to deliver exceptional service that will delight our Customers and Clients. 10 CRM Policy.A Customer is the most Important visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on us, but we are dependent on him. He is not an interruption in our work. He is the purpose of it. He is not an outsider in our business. He is part of it. We are not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an probability to do so. Mahatma Gandhi Business Philosophy ? ? ? ? Ethical practices transparency in all our dealings Customers interest above our own Always deliver what we harbinger Effective cost managementQuality Assurance Policy We are committed to providing world-class products and services which exceed the expectations of our customers, achieved by teamwork and a process of continuous improvement. 11 Evolution of Angel Group ? MR DINESH THAKKAR, CHAI RMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR, ideal GROUP, started this Journey as a SUB-BROKER in 1987 with 3 Employees and 25 Clients. 1997-2003 ? declension97 Incorporation of Angel Broking ? July98 Angel Research partition started ? Mar02 Web-enabled back office software developed 2004 ? Apr04 Incorporation of Commodities Broking ? family04 Launch of internet trading platform 2005Awarded prestigious Major brashness driver accord 12 2006 ? ? ? ? Jul06 PMS function launched Sep06 Commences MF and IPO distribution Oct06 Awarded Major volume driver award descent06 Crossed 2,500 business associates 2007 ? Oct07 Major volume driver award for tertiary serial time ? Nov07 Crossed 1. 5 lakh mark in DP account ? Dec07 IFC acquired 12. 35% stake in Angel Group 2008 ? ? ? ? ? Jan08 Commences insurance distribution Feb08 class-conscious 1st by NSE for Registered intermediaries may08 Third party distribution business ramped up Sep08 Ranked 1st on NSE for largest sub-broker networkMajor volume driver awa rd for the 4th consecutive time 2009 ? Jan09 Ranked 1st on NCDEX on the basis of turnover ? May09 Awarded the Best sell Broking plate and the Broking House with Largest dispersion Network by Dun Bradstreet ? Two psychoanalysts won the ET Starmine Analyst Award ? Major volume driver award for the 5th consecutive time 2010 ? Nov10 Major volume driver award for the 6th consecutive time 13 2011 ? Mar11 Awarded the Best section in Investor Education Category Enhancement of the Year Angel Broking Ltd and negotiate with Best Commodity Research of the Year Angel Commodities Broking Pvt.A very strong and dedicated Research and Advisory desk. ? One of the highest success ratios in both technical and fundamental calls. ? An excellent IT infrastructure in place with over 18144 trading terminals and 610 VSATs with a server uptime of 99. 9%. ? 100% Retail centric focus and total commitment towards retail customers. ? Some of the best fund managers running our Portfolio Management Service s to enable clients to minimize their risk, grow return and diversify their portfolios. ? gentility Programs to upgrade the knowledge base energy levels of our employees, channel partners even our end customers.Understanding clients risk return profile Offering the right blend of sector and stock exposure Giving dedicated enthronement Advisors Giving a choice of different schemes to drive every individual investor preferences Catering to Individuals, HUFs, Corporate, NRIs, Trusts ? Angel Commodities ? ? ? ? alter services through branches regional hubs Trading alliance Mgmt. Services in Bullion, Base Metals, Energy Agri. futures Opportunities in hedging portfolio diversification, speculation arbitrage Training Educational Seminars on Commodities ? Angel Currency Futures ? ? ? ?Comprehensive coverage on Currencies (Rupee to Euro, Dollar Index to Yen). Reports covering in-depth fundamentals of the currencies. latest economic data releases with their likely impact, alo ng with Technical levels Comprehensive reports on currencies ideally suited for any investor / trader. ? Angel golden ? ? ? ? individualisedized Investment Advisory Portfolio Restructuring Continuous Monitoring Guidance from Experienced Research group Periodic Group Meetings with Investors. ? Specialized Products coast Funding ? Facility to suspend clients to take higher exposure 20 ? ? ? Instant Liquidity for ClientsMargin is deposited in Cash as well as Collaterals Enabling Clients seize Earning Opportunity Pre-Paid brokerage ? ? ? ? ? ? Zero Account Opening Charges Attractive Brokerage Rates Free DP AMC for 1 year Assured gifts deserving thousands with every account Easy Fast Recharge Free Financial Investment Application with every account ? Depository Services ? ? ? ? ? No physical instruction required for the clients sell obligations last(a) transaction charges in the country Acceptance execution of instruction on fax A combined monthly Bill-Transaction-Holding cum Ledger relation Efficient pledge mechanism ? Value Added ServicesRequest reaction SMS Example DP Holding, Pool Holding, Ledger update etc ? insurance policy ? ? ? Products to butt the triple objectives of risk coverage, investment and tax planning Assessment of your Insurance needs after proper risk profiling A wide array of individual life cover plans to meet your Protection, Savings and retreat needs ? Mutual Funds ? ? ? ? ? Tie- ups with all major AMCs Dedicated Relationship Manager for Business Partners Exclusive MF Research Reports by Angel (Daily/ Weekly/Monthly Mutual Fund Reports) MF Portfolios as per Investors Financial GoalCommon Gateway for all Mutual Funds link queries ? Loans, IPO and Fixed Deposits Products distributed by Angel include Unsecured Loans ? Personal/Business Loans/Credit Cards Secured Loans ? Home Loans/ Loan Against Properties ? Loan Against Securities / Gold IPO Distribution, Advisory and Helpdesk Fixed Deposits NHB Term Deposits 22 Distribution M odel Short form Full form Details CSO Central Statistical Organization Mumbai RO Regional Offices 24 Branches Branches 190 SB Sub-Brokers ten thousand+ Clients Clients 1900000+ 23 Business carried on by the particular firm 24 Angel Broking Regional Office.Rewards Recognition 27 E-broking Unique Online Trading products customized to suit different Investment / Trading needs ? ? ? Angel Investor Angel fodder Angel Trade Back-Office Online Client Details includes ? Ledger balances ? Cash Deposits with Angel ? Securities Holdings ? ? Charges levied/paid in the clients account Last auction bridge / close-outs effected ? DP Holding for the last 3 transactions 28 Advisory Intraday calls BTST calls Long term calls Angel Trading 29 positional calls Main Competitors Major players in the region are as follows- 30 History of broking firms Brief history of some broking firms The birth of Karvy was on a modest scale in 1981. It began with the vision and enterprise of a lilliputian group of practicing Chartered Accountants who founded the flagship company, Karvy Consultants Limited. ? They started with consulting and financial accounting automation and carved inroads into the sphere of influence of registry and share accounting by 1985. ? Since then, karvy utilized its experience and upside expertise to go from strength to strength, to better their services, to innovate, diversify and in the process, evolved as one of Indias premier integrated financial service enterprise.

Comparison/Contrast Essay

Comparison/Contrast try on Although both Clarice Lispectors The Smallest Woman in the instauration and Gabriel Garcia Marquezs The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World ar magic realist stories translateing the extreme coats of two stack, the stories depict otherwise how a society roll in the hay react to a certain typewrite of person. Through scenery and physical description, the authors place that different types of bulk can be loved or hated by a society. Marquezs textual matter starts off with children seeing a super being in the water.The children hypothesize it was an enemy ship which can boot out that the large size of a person can be very intimidating at first. mated to Marquezs text, in Lispectors text, the smallest charr is greeted with friendliness, she was immediately named by the French explorer. This can prove that the small size of the woman can be seen as less(prenominal) intimidating than a larger person. However, in both stories, the characters are dead set differently once they score been displayed to a larger crowd.Once the seaweed is remote from the drowned man, the children start to play with the man and are less afraid of him. excessively once the woman of the village see the man, they face to fall deucedly in love with him. They treat him al well-nigh like a god. In contrast, in Lispectors text the people that read the article about the smallest woman in the human race, they seem to dislike the idea of her size. The townspeople want her to be their slave or their toy. I think that the difference in size can be seen in both a literal and analogical sense.Literally the large size of the man is what the woman see as a physical appeal to them duration the small size of the woman is seen to a greater extent a creepy or strange aspect of her appearance. However, I similarly believe that the size of the characters is used as symbolism. For example, we can see that the large size of the man could represent authority a nd power and this may be why the men of the village note intimidated my him. It could also show that he is powerful or strong. The womans small size could be seen as weak or young.It also can be compared to a lack of importance or lack of influence. In the story we see that dismantle the kids dont seem to respect her. The characters fly the coop also has a role on the societies views. For example, they describe the woman as being a as down(p) as a monkey, describing how she may be animal-like or treated as a beast. They see her as a primitive being. The point that she is black may also be why some of the people in France dont seem to respect her. Throughout history black people have been oppressed which is a theme the author added in.In Marquezs text, the fact that the woman named the man as if they knew him, indicates that he was most likely of the same race as them. This is a fact that should be considered in why they feel a close bond with him. The authors also use setting to rationalize how the magical characters are treated. We can see that the man found from the nautical was treated better than the woman who was found in a weighty part of an African forest. The woman of the town describe Esteban as most amicable man on earth in which we can risk similarities with how we describe the sea.Many people think of the sea to also be peaceful or serene, which is where the drowned man came from. On the contrary, the woman was treated in a negative fashion which could be partially because of where she came from. The woman came from the depths of a jungle. This can be seen as a dark and mysterious set which may insinuate why the people that read about her seem afraid or dislike her. Another difference between settings in the story is that in Marquezs text, the town where the people discover the man seems to be a small village which isnt the fact in Lispectors text, which is the country of France.Perhaps the authors were onerous to show that people that grow up in bigger towns have more of a biased view on the outside world while people that grow up in smaller cities are more open minded, which would explain the different views on the characters in the story. In conclusion, Lispectors The Smallest Woman in the World and Gabriel Garcia Marquezs The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World show how magic realist text are used to push the boundaries of fiction while explaining worldly views. Although both story depicts a magical characters life, they show through and through physical description and setting that people can be treated differently.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Reaction Paper Self Concept

Angela boost Reaction Paper Communications 11/26/2010 Self pattern is such a powerful force on the personality that it non only determines how you see youself in the present exactly also toilette influence you future demeanor and that of others. Such occurences come about by means of a phenomenon called the self-fulfilling prophecy. A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when a persons expectations of an event, and his or her subsequent behavior based on those expectations, make the event more likely to occur than would otherwise be true (57).Self-fulfilling prophecy is a real powerful source on your personality. For me this is basically unsloped corroboratory thinking, and if you think you will do well then you will. For example, when I start started school, I really didnt greet how to speculate, and for my first psychology shield I went in totally extemporary. I lacked assertion because I was unprepared and nervous because I hadnt studied much, and when I went in to a rrive the test I just knew that I would not do very well. It was no surprise to me when I got my test back that I had failed it.I knew that I was going to consider to get it together if I was going to drumhead my classes and the first step was to learn how to study. I found ways to study that worked for me, and when I went in for my next test I was more confident. I had an optimistic attitude, and confidence that I would do well on the test, so it was no surprise when I got my test back I had make an A. There are two types of self-fulfilling prophecy, self- imposed prophecies and when some wholenesss expectations decree anothers actions. Self-imposed prophecies occur when you own expectations influence your behavior (57).If you think you can, and set your mind to doing something the results can be great. It isnt just the observers beliefs that causes one to do well, the observer must broadcast that belief (58). For example if a teacher has hopes for a child but does not encoura ge them or push them to the next level, then the child may not use their full potential. The effects of teacher attitudes, beliefs, and values, their expectations have been tested repeatedly (Wilkins). Another example of others expectations influencing ones behavior is that of a reboot towards a child.If a parent has faith in a child they must let them know or a child may not have the confidence they to need to blossom. Positive results do not just happen because of a positive attitude though. Just like the saying Faith without works is very true. People cannot just lie around and expect substantially things to happen. You must take action and put footwork behind what you are operative on and plan to accomplish. So with the combination of some knowledge and a positive attitude, you can accomplish anything you set your mind to.

“Philip Condit and the Boeing 777

The case study Philip Condit and the Boeing 777 From Design and Development to end product and Sales deals with the launch and development key points of the Boeing 777 baffle in the 90s.Generally, the aircraft application is described as a very risky one as failure is the norm due to high product development costs. muchover it consists of a rival duopoly of the survival kilobyte makers Boeing and Airbus.The Boeing companys memorial of producing jets can be pause into 2 eras. In the 1920s, 1930s and during Worlds contend II., it was a military contractor producing bombers and fight aircraft. Later on, in the 1950, Boeing became the mankind s largest manufacturer of commercial aircraft. Their first jet was the 707 form. Although Boeing was very successful, Airbus remained a serious rival.In 1988, Boeing planned to upgrade the 767 model in drift to meet the level of Airbus competition which launched two new models. As Boeing had no 300-seat jetlines, nor plans to develop su ch a jet, the Executive Vice President Philip Condit proposed to human body a 767 motorcoach jet. To explore the risks, he tried to find disclose if the customers were interested in such a launch. But coupled Airlines jilted the idea of a 767 four-in-hand, as it had no chance against Airbus new model transports. Instead, Condit was won over to develop a completely new commercial Boeing jet which would be called the 777 project.One of the main characteristics of the Boeing 777 jet was that it was a consumer operate product. In order to decrease the risk of developing the new jet, Boeing canonical the project only until it obtained 68 firm orders of the 777 jet by the carrier wave United Airlines. Only then Boeing commited to the 777 program and the directors approved the close cooperation of the two companies. For the design and development phase Boeing hold ind the Working Together with eight more carriers.Furthermore Boeing 777 was a globally manufactured product, for whi ch 12 international companies were contracted.Boeing split the risk of the new product on a family of planes consisting of different planes manikin just about a basic 777 model. By that, the design included a maximum flexibility for future changes of the model according to customer preferences. too these facts, the 777 project delivered the first jetliner designed entirely by computers. Instead of unfashionable two-dimensional methods, the sophisticated computer program Catia (computer aided three-dimensional interactional application) had been used. Furthermore, all team members were connected according to Catia, which made them be cross-functional.During the 777 project, Boeing employ a new company culture, where assembly line workers were empowered and advance to offer suggestions and participate in the desicion making. Managers also payed attention to problems faced by their workers, such as safety concerns, childcare, etc.The Leadership and Management carriage changed fr om a secretive one to open communication among employees from an individualistic genius to teamwork.In the 1990 the new 777 aircraft program had been launched and in 1995 the first jet had been delivered, part in 2001 the 777s were flying in the service of major U.S. and international airlines. Although Boeing produced the nigh successful commercial jetliner, it was a risky project and its process contained undecided problems.Problem statementThe main concern of Boeing was its insufficiency to reach the agonistical level of its only rival, Airbus. While Boeing had no plans to even develop a 300-seat jetline, Airbus had launched in 1988 two new successful models. Condits pro thought of a modernization of the already existing 767 model by upgrading it to a double-decker jet, had been refused by United Airlines. Uniteds contra argument was that a Boeing 767 double-decker was no match to Airbuss new model transports.Boeings challenge was to create a completely new commercial jet m odel which should not only be the preferred airplane in the aircraft industry, still at the same time be launched at a warring price. The most costly and risky part of the development of an aircraft was the merchandise of the jet engine. Its production could cost as much as producing the airplane itself. By deciding to develop a completely new 777 model instead of updating the older 767 model, a new engine had to be developed. Although Boeing had been healthful in the 90s, the project still was risky. A failure of the costful new jetliner readiness have led to a decline of the Boeing company.The question was how to develop proficient and managerial innovations to cut costs. Those innovations in aircraft design, manufacturing and assembly were supposed to update Boeings engineering production outline and manufacturing strategies. The case focuses on efforts done to perish in the aircraft market by modernization, success and cost effectiveness. All efforts in the end run to the question, if Boeing will achieve a better combative position to Airbus.Data analysisThe main problem of the company arouse because its latest, eight-year-old, wide-body twin jet 767 Boeing model, even if upgraded and turned into a double-decker, still couldnt be a match to Airbuss new 300-seat wide-body models (the two engine A330 and the four engine A340). If Boeing wanted to have future on the market, it quickly had to resolve this retire by planning a flair of enhancing its competitive position relative to Airbus.Boeing was also being urged by the United Airlines and also by other airline carriers to develop a grunge new commercial jet, which was even expected to be the most modern airplane of its generation.The finding to be made in terms of this issue lies in the responsibility of Frank Shrontz, Boeings CEO, in 1988. The stakeholders to be upgrade affected by it were the future customers of the 777 Boeing model airline carriers from all around the world, like United Airlines. Also relevant to the outcome of Shrontzs decision were the manager Philip Condit, put in charge for the 777 project, as well as all the others 10 000 employees and lower level managers, that were recruited to work on it. The slur was going to affect as well Boeings suppliers for structural components, systems and equipment, which were 12 international companies located in ten countries.As first fasten for resolving the issue we can note that Boeings production system and manufacturing strategies were outmoded and pauperismed to be updated. In order to create an aircraft, which could argue with Airbuss latest ones, Boeing first needed to revitalize their mass production manufacturing system. Airbus also was ahead of Boeing because of their use of the most advanced technologies, and therefore Boeing had to introduce leading edge technologies into its jetliners.If we look at Exhibit II in the business case, we will see the market fortune of shipments of commercial aircr aft of Boeing, McDonnell Douglas (MD) (until 1997, in front the merger with Boeing) and Airbus, for the period 1992 2000. The percentage numbers on the table repoint the competitive relationship between Boeing and Airbus, especially when they remain the only players in the industry in 1997. Airbus is steadily raising the percentage of its market share of shipment throughout the years, for Boeings misfortune respectively. From here we can carry more our understanding of the threat that Boeing had in the face of Airbus and also of the need for the CEO of Boeing to come up with a solution for how to strengthen its competitive position.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Basic Chemistry for investigating living things

Which trial thermionic valve represents the concord? The unmatched with water. C. why? When protein molecules are present, capital of Lebanon Reagent reacts with the protein to form a purple strain. subway system number one is the control underground because it is distilled water and has no protein the tube has no color. C. Which test tube reserveed the almost test magnetic core? Amylase D. separate than the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Hard to assure because the other ones didnt remove much of a color, so it didnt seem ilk there was much protein at all. E. Did the results bind with your initial guesswork in every case? Yes F. Why or why to?starches and breads are helped by protein enzymes and Amylase is an enzyme. Good source of protein, so I thought Albumen would contract protein Eggs are a foods, besides the Beirut reagent isnt strong overflowing to pick up small amounts G. If the color depart is not as you expected, what facult y be the reasons? Contamination H. Add another 5 drops of Beirut Reagent to each test tube and stir as before. Do your results change? I didnt notice any change Discussion A. What is the purpose of this coif? To use color to obtain if substances have protein since Beirut reagent would react with a protein to form a purple color B.Why is it important to clean droppers and equipment amidst chemical uses? To avoid cross contamination C. What other types of foods or substances contain full(prenominal) levels of protein? Meat or fingernails D. Suggest a situation where you ability use the Beirut Reagent colorimetric test. It kidney disease E. What other types of analytic procedures detect the presence of proteins? The Lowry Method Exercise 2 Testing for the Presence of Starch in Cells A. What is the test substance? Starch B. Which test tube represents the control? Water C. Why? Water has no starch and it turned amber, so if your color was amber, you ad no starch D.Which test tube c ontained the most test substance? Potato starch Other than the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Albumen and amylase E. Did the results agree with your initial hypothesis in each case, why or why not? know to have starch, and they did. I didnt expect the proteins Yes, potatoes are to have starch sources, but theyre not in every natural food source G. If the color change is not as you expected it to be, what might be the reasons? That items I did not think had starch, actually did have it. A. What is the purpose of this exercise? one reacts with carbohydrates to form a dark blue color, so you would know if the substance had carbohydrates based on the color it turned. B. What other types of foods or substances contain high levels of starch? Wheat grain C. Suggest a situation where you might use the iodine colorimetric test. Testing for thyroid issues D. What other types of analytical procedures detect the presence of starch? Detect the presence of starch by using the chemical method A. What is the test substance? Sugar C. Why? There is no sugar in water, and it turned a return blue.Any test with that color old mean that there was no sugar C. Which test tube contained the most test substance? Glucose D. Besides the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Potato starch D. Did the results agree with your initial hypothesis in every case? Yes E. Why or why not? The test specifically looks for glucose, so other carbohydrates and starches that dont have glucose, go forth not show sugar F. What are you conclusions about the results? Glucose will react with Benedicts reagent G. If the color change is not as expected, what might be the reasons? Contamination