Difference Between America and South Korea Health Care Essay

Each rude has a disparate procedure when it comes to their health upkeep and their administer with pre and postnatal. around countries raise spend a gr sw exclusivelyow up meat of money on their health c atomic number 18 (such(prenominal) as the unify adduces) plainly still might non scram the exceed health c be in the world. Others arrive special arrangements that sensitive stimulates and infants can go done to substantiate sure that they start get done their life in a good and healthy purlieu. In this paper I am freeing to comp ar and contrast the infant health apprehension and the over e precise last(predicate) antepartum c ar in the United States and S extincth Korea by referencing multiple articles and textbooks that counselling on this subject.Both countries convey various ways in which they overcompensate their health system and the c are of their new naturals. There are many factors that nail ingest the health of a newborn such as the nutriti on that the currently to be give consumes, the environment that the female parent and the child live in, and the hospital that the child is born in. Throughout the years each of these countries hold been place meter and money into their health system with the goal of having the around big(p) health administer system in the world.Their progress can be recorded in many incompatible ways which will be discussed within this paper. Also the United States and southern Korea two expect rattling different systems when dealing with prenatal and infant care. One way that the infant care of a country is measured is through the death rate regularize of the infants. In fact (Bae et al. , 2011), Neonatal deathrate rate (NMR) and infant fatality rate rate (IMR) are two of the most important indices reflecting the train of semipublic health of a country (Abstract Section Para. 1).Without measuring and keeping trace of these death rate rank, researches would non be able to fi gure out what countries are functional towards a better health care service and which countries take economic aid. Even though the United States is a developed country, and unlike slight developed countries, it should retain a racy mortality rate. In all(a) actuality the United States has one of the worst mortality rates contrastd to other counties. gibe to Levine and Munsch (2012), Despite the wealth and the availability of ( plainly non always access to) initiatory edical facilities, the United States has the same or worse infant mortality rates compared with 37 other industrialized countries (Hoover Institution, 2007) (p. 176).There are savvys for the high mortality rate, such as the fact there are many different races, ethnicities, and social statuses within the United States. Race and ethnicity do have an stimulation in a persons health and their life style. rough races (such as Asians) have a higher life expectancy and a lower mortality rate throughout their race be cause of the way that they are raised and the traditions that they fallow.The social statuses of the expecting poses too have an impact on the here later children because when the promote is part of a higher social status, it is assumed that they have a higher level of education and therefore know to a greater extent(prenominal) about how they should care for themselves and their infants. The opposite goes for people who are part of a lower social status. The United States has been lowering the number of infant mortality rates by move programs in affect to try and help out the health system.Some of these programs are (Bae et al. , 2011), execution of Medicaid (1965), Medicare (1965), Supplemental bail Income (social health care security programs for children and significant women of the lower income group), provision of State Childrens Health Insurance programmes, Children Vaccine Program, Health Start Program (1991, Early Head Start Program, full day care service, parent education, case management, Comm unit of measurementy Resource Assistant) (Discussion Section para. ) and much much(prenominal). The United States has more programs to help reduce the risk of infant mortality and various diseases, they are as well functional on other ways to help out the infant mortality rate by focusing on immature and low- take weight babies. According to Levine and Munsch (2012), Birth data compiled by the Centers for Disease see to it and Prevention (2007a) for 2005 found that the rate of premature births in the United States is 12. 7% or 525,000 babies annually (p. 178).This number is high for premature births and these programs that are world put into place should help lower it. Even with all of these programs meshing toward a better health system, second Korea has less of an infant mortality rate. South Korea has improved its health system throughout the years and it has shown in their child care. Their country includes programs such as (Bae et al. , 2011), tests for inborn error of metabolic process and care for sick infants (1991), registration of pre-term and ingrained abnormal neonates and aesculapian write down support 2000), early diagnosis of deafness (2007), campaign for keep oning blindness of preschoolers (2000), barroom of maternal hepatitis B infection (2002(Discussion Section Para. 1) and much more. There are similarly more programs that are scheduled to appear throughout the fallowing years. As mentioned before it is easier for South Korea to keep their infant mortality rate down because they do not have to focus on many different nationalities in their country, most of the population in South Korea are Korean.If you compare the two countries and the programs that they are producing it is shown the South Korea has been receiving more advances in the 2000s plot of land the United States had a breakthrough in their health care in the 1900s. Copyright 2011 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. This map sh ows that South Korea started off with a higher mortality rate and it had a drastic decline. The United States had a decline in the 1900s and during the 2000s it started to stabilize. Copyright 2011 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.This Chart gives a better understanding as to where the United States and South Korea stand with other countries. Neither of them are the best or the worst country, however they are on opposite sides of the scale. It is expect for the United States to have a lower mortality rate because of the join of money put into their health care system, but according to the chart this does not appear to be true. South Korea has a lot of prise when it comes to their infants. They see their children as the future to their country and they are willing to do anything to arrive at sure that their infants are well taken care of.This is shown through the data on the chart above because South Korea is closer to the female genitalia of the scale instead of the top. Both South Korea and the United States have a different hospital system. South Korea has a post-natal care facility called a sanhujoriwon. According to Yeon-soo (2013), Dozens of experiences and newborns stay together in such facilities and more than half of the places operate as non- medical exam institutions, leading to occasional problems with hygienic management.To prevent mass infection among babies at sanhujoriwons, the government recently beefed up disease surveillance of workers there and instituted a standard terms of use (Para. 2) South Korea is the solo country that has these facilities available for their new mothers. galore(postnominal) pregnant women from all over the world come to South Korea just to get this manipulation after they give birth.However, this facility is expensive, so not everyone can soften this luxury. According to Yeon-soo (2013), The cost of using an upscale sanhujoriwon is 5 million (4,730 U.S. dollars) to 10 million won (9,460 dollars) for a two-week stay, but the facility is so touristy that a reservation might not be possible if not made six to seven months prior to childbirth (para. 4). That is the price for the most expensive and luxurious places other places can be thousands of dollars cheaper. In these facilities the nurses make sure that the patients get the right exercise (such as light yoga) and eat the correct food so that their recovery after birth will be as pleasant and beneficial as possible.They also care for the newborn and make sure that they get the nutrients that they engage in the eldest couple of weeks. This helps out the new mother because they have time to unlax and recover while their mishandle is getting the necessary care that is unavoidablenessed. When the mother is ready to go home after a couple of weeks they have a better time adjusting to their new life with a kid because they had the rest and help that they needed. In the United States they do not have these same accommodations but they to do have systems to help out the new mother.The United States has many medical professionals to help with neonatal and postnatal care. Some of those occupations include (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013), neonatologist, neonatal nurse practitioners, bedside nurses, a clinical pharmacist, neonatal respiratory therapists, a nutritionist, a social worker, medical residents, and medical students (Backgroud Section Para. 1). With a hospital consisting of these medical professionals the patients are seeming to get the help that they need while going through the birthing process.Also many hospitals are expanding in the United States to include more room for neonatal care. The Hillcrest infirmary in Cleveland, Ohio expand their hospital and included (Link, Jakubeez, & Temple, 2013),a new 24 bed level 3 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and additional beds to accommodate high-risk maternal medicine patients (Background Section para. 1). They expanded their hospital so that they coul d care for more patients at once also so that the patients got the opportunity to receive the best care available to them. unremarkably after a mother gives birth (depending on the birthing method), the mother will stay at the hospital for a couple of days, and thusly return home. While at the hospital the nurses will help the mother with nursing, feeding, and changing the child. They will also make sure that the mother is get well after the birthing process. Both in the United States and in South Korea, they have programs to help mothers and infants after birth. However, the system in South Korea is more advanced because it keeps the mother and infants for a longer period of time which is more beneficial to their health.Nutrition to a pregnant women is a very important factor. If the mother does not get the correct nutrition than they are putting themselves at risks for multiple diseases. Also they are not only putting themselves at risk but they are also putting their unborn bi lk at risk. Some diseases that the mother can stopover from bad nutrition are gestational diabetes, gestational hyptertension, and preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes when not looked after turns into gestational hyptertension the worst out of the three that were mentioned is preeclampsia.This is because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), Preeclampsia affects around all of the mothers organsthe circulatory system, liver, kidneys, and brain (p. 508). If all of these organs are affected than the baby is at a heartbreaking risk of getting hurt. Most of these diseases will disappear after big(a) birth, but it raises the risk for the mother to catch another serious disease, such as type two diabetes. When a pregnant women is diagnosed with having gestational diabetes they are more likely to catch type two diabetes later on in life. It might not be right away but it could happen a couple of years later.Also they are more likely to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes again if they ever become p regnant again. Being overweight and pregnant is a big risk during pregnancy. In fact (Chen et al. , 2013), Metabolic imp argumentments in maternal fleshiness and gestational diabetes (GDM) arouse an abnormal environment in peripheral blood and cause vascular structure alterations which affect the placental development and function (Abstract section Para. 1). As mentioned before it does not only affect the mother but it also affects the unborn child, but it also affects the child after they are born. development APA, 2013), The historical poor outcomes of pre-gestational diabetes are testimony to the harmful effects of high glucose in early pregnancy as manifest by congenital malformations and in later pregnancy as evidenced by LGA full-grown-for-gestational-age and its consequences. (para. 2).The reason why this is more of a problem in the United States is because they have a higher corpulency record than South Korea has. So more women throughout the United States are developi ng these diseases than women in South Korea. (Amamoto et al. 005) similitude of body mass index (BMI) distributions in Japan and Korea showed the highest value in the normal category (74%) together with a very low obesity rate (1. 2%) (Results section para. 1). Since South Korea has a low obesity rate within their, they are less likely to give birth to large babies. However, the opposite goes for Women who live in the United States and are fat. This is a problem because (Sizer & Whitney, 2011), The infant of an obese mother may be big than normal and may be large even if born prematurely.The large early baby may not be recognized as premature and thus may not receive the special medical care required (p. 492). A premature baby might not be completely developed and need medical assistance after the birth. If the doctors dont know that the baby has developmental problems than the newborn runs the risk of dying. This could also explained for the high mortality rate in the United Sta tes since they have a higher rate of obesity and it is difficult to label a child as premature and unhealthy if they are at a healthy weight.The environment that the pregnant women is living in is very polar to her and her unborn childs health. There are many illnesses that a woman can move on on to her child from environments that are hazards. When a mother is in her embryonic stage her baby is at a point of rapid development. This is a very crucial stage because the baby is starting to grow their organs, however they are also more likely to catch a disease which could cause a deformity during this stage.If the mother catches a disease than they are more likely during this stage to pass it to their baby which could cause a miscarriage or deformities. The issue of the environment is more of a problem for South Korea because of all the pollution that is in the air. South Korea is a very overpopulated country (especially in Seoul) and with all the cars and factories the air gets eas ily polluted. According to Sizer and Whitney (2011), Pregnant women who are opened to contaminants such as lead often bear low-birthweight infants with delayed mental and psychomotor developments (p. 04). This is also an issue in some part of the United States, but it depends on where the person lives. If a pregnant women lives next to a factory that produces baseless smoke than they are more likely to give birth to a baby with deformities. However, in South Korea many pregnant women are exposed to polluted air for most of their pregnancy and some of their babies are born with serious skin problems. There is air pollution everywhere a pregnant women goes but if the pollution is high than they are putting the baby more at risk.There are many factors that play into the prenatal and postnatal health. South Korea and the United States both work hard to make their health system the best that it can be. They have many programs in place and many more programs to come in the future. They are working on their hospitals to make sure they are as convenient as possible so that the mothers and newborns can have the best possible health care. Both countries are working towards lowering their mortality rate and diminish the amount of premature and low-birth-weight children.There is also the nutrition and the environment that the mother is exposed too. A simple factor as being obese can cause serious damage to the mother and the unborn child. Many expecting mothers do not understand that concept so they do not see the risk in it. Of course one country has a better health care system then the other, however they both have pros and cons to their countries. The United States has more funds to deal with and has more medical professionals working in their hospitals so that their patients can receive the best care possible.The negative formulation of the United States is that they have a high obesity rate and a high mortality rate. They also need to work on more programs to low er their mortality rate so that they can have the best possible health care. South Korea has excellent postnatal care, which many people around the world want to experience and be a part of. Also they have a low level of obesity so they are not as likely as the United States to get the diseases that come along with being overweight.The negative aspect of Korea is that their environment is not the best because of the pollution that is surrounding the air. South Korea is an overpopulated country so the air is filled with pollutants that are not good for a pregnant woman and can cause low-birth weight and birth defects. overall both countries have areas in their health care system that they have to work on and areas outside of their health care system that they need to address. However, as of right now South Korea has a more colossal health care system than the United States, especially when it comes to infant care.