The Republic Essay -- essays research papers

Most normal individuals in the modern cosmea would assume that all books written, not published, by man are base on either a portion of the authors imagination, an startcome (biased or non-biased) in either history or during the life of the author, a straight-out autobiography, or a generalized biography of another individual they once knew. However, this philosophical novel fits none of the descriptions above. The book is actually an in-depth transcription of a philosophy contest between Platos teacher Socrates and some(prenominal) other great philosophers. What is significant about this contest is that, in it, Socrates describes his ad hominem view of a perfect world, and why arbitrator is so principal(prenominal) in the process of creating a civilized world.The novel was completed in 370 B.C., and it describes a strong debate between Socrates and five other speakers. The devil main disceptations that he illustrates in this novel are that a dominion cannot obtain more power than the state, and that a philosopher is best suited to determine a nation since he has the ability to maintain this balance. Also, Socrates claims that only the philosopher has travelled beyond the cave of worldly desires and temptations to disc over what arbitrator really is. Socrates starting major argument is with Thrasymachus in Book I. The current debate lies on the pure definition of judge. Thrasymachus claims that there is only one principle of referee the affaire of the more dominant force. Socrates counters this argument by using the verbiage the stronger. He claims that the ruler of a nation will not be aided, notwithstanding harmed, by an unintentional command, in the long run. Socrates then builds his argument gradually by stating that the good and just man looks out for the interest of the weaker, and not for himself. Thrasymachus tries to counter Socratess argument by vaguely proclaiming that dark is more gainful than justice.However, Socrates bravely explains that the just man will personify happily because he has a just intellect, and the man with the unjust soul lives in poverty therefore, injustice can never be great than justice. At this point in the novel I saw Thrasymachuss flaw and also the reason why Socrates has silenced Thrasymachus. Injustice, in my opinion, whitethorn be better as a short-term plan for pleasure, but in the long run the unjust man will be condemned by just men of his evil deeds, thus leading to his downf... ...nally, Socrates points out that, in his perfect State, philosophers will always have the advantage over other types of rulers because they have wisdom and knowledge, which gives them the ability to govern justly and wisely. In my opinion, Socratess perfect State sounded plenty like the scenario progressing in the debate. Socrates, since he is a great philosopher, had the advantage over everyone because he was wise and able in his arguments therefore he obviously knew more about justice than anyone else. So, in conclusion, Socrates won the debate on the definition of justice. The reason for this is because Socrates, as stated before, had the wisdom and knowledge to analyze, in the most descriptive way, what justice really is. Glaucon and the others lacked what Socrates had, and so they could not support their arguments as well as Socrates could. I really liked this novel a lot because I am a lover of philosophy and understanding. However, I must need that some of Socratess arguments were redundant and besides the point. But other than this pivotal flaw, the book showed great insight, and Socrates created a vivid description about what justice means to the modern world.