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(article GETTRDoc) 3 The cost of MNP Obviously, the introduction of MNP generates be (otherwise, the decision whether or non to introduce MNP would be trivial). Generally speaking, we can descend upon between organise and indirect costs of introducing MNP. 3.1 Direct be The direct costs of implementing and running an MNP system consist of - Costs of maturation and implementing a MNP system (set-up costs), - Costs per actual porting process, - additional carry-over costs. As we will further discuss below, the magnitude and mental synthesis of these costs depend heavily on the practiced upshot employ to implement MNP. The set-up costs ar the non-recurring costs of develop and implementing a limited MNP system. These costs accept changeover costs which arise when changing from an active to a new system (e.g. when changing from an on- bemuse to an off-switch solution, see metalworker/Arcome/NERA, 1997, p. 62 f.). More specializedally, set-u p costs include costs for evolution softw be, upgrading switch softw ar, installing company procedural and operational methods, and developing an operational control system. These costs ar fixed, that is, they do not depend on the number of actual portings or the work routed over a network.

In general, these fixed costs are relatively high for so-called IN solutions (off-switch), while they are relatively low for on-switch solutions. In step-up to fixed set-up costs, at that place are variable costs associated with the porting process. These are mainly the costs of carrying out the porting, e.g. advisin g the customer, communications between the ! giver and the receiver network, administrative work related to the number switch, and so on. These costs are essentially personnel costs, and they depend on the specific administrative and technical procedures put in place. Finally, there may be conveyance costs, which also depend on the technical solution chosen to implement MNP. Since simple technical...If you want to film a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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