Core Studies Summary Teaching Sign Language to a Chimp (1969) Gardner & Gardner

Aims and context (Put aims of study & backg fill in history): The aim of the study was to slump the question to what extent (how much) might an opposite species be subordinate to part human language? One way to curb this was to teach a form of human language to a non-human animal. Gardner & Gardner aimed to investigate if they could teach a chimpanzee (considered to be a most intelligent and sociable animal) to communicate using a human language, specifically that of American Sign lecture. Context - spoken language makes us unique as an animal, Chomsky (1965) believes language is unique to humans, opposite species cant acquire language, humans have a language acquisition device, animals dont. Early attempts to teach chimps to blast were intentless, a chimps vocal apparatus is incongruous to making speech sounds, however the Gardners felt that chimps can use a non-spoken language like ASL, this language is used by the deaf in America. The Gardners were the first to attempt to teach a chimp ASL. Bryan (1963) reports that the vocal apparatus of the chimpanzee is very remote to that of man. Even though chimpanzees are capable of making more(prenominal) different sounds, vocalization tends to occur in situations of high bear or excitement; when undisturbed, chimpanzees are normally silent.

Gardner & Gardner therefore look at that a vocal language was not appropriate for this species. win over & Hayes (1951) worked extensively with a chimpanzee called Vicki. They aimed to teach her to benefit a vocal language, however in their 6 old age of work with Vi cki, she was only able to make four sounds w! hich approximated to lean words. In the 1960s, the American Linguist Charles Hockett produced a list called the plan Features of Language. He believed that animal and human communications had round features which were similar, but that even the most basic of human languages contained umpteen features which animal communication did not. There are problems in how we pretend findings...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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